Standard Lemma guide

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name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɛəɹənt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: pâʹrənt
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈpɛːɹənt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɛəɹənt/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • General-American: /ˈpæɹənt/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • General-American: pârʹənt without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • General-American: părʹənt without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˈpɛɹənt/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • pĕrʹənt General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • US: Mmmm Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈpeːɹənt/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈpeəɹənt/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • /ˈpiəɹənt/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • Scotland: /ˈpeɾənt/
  • /ˈpɜːɹənt/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • India: /ˈpɛː.reɳʈ/
  • India: /ˈpæː.renʈ/
  • India: /ˈpeː.reɳʈ/
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹənt
  • rhymes with -æɹənt
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 R AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who raises a child (which they have made, adopted, fostered, taken as their own, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, often

Examples

  • After both her parents were killed in a forest fire, Sonia was adopted by her aunt and uncle.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genitor, progenitor

Antonyms: child, offspring

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who has had a baby; this person in relation to their child or children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A surrogate parent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A third person who has provided DNA samples in an IVF procedure in order to alter faulty genetic material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A relative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The source or origin of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Sponsor, supporter, owner, protector.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Sponsor, supporter, owner, protector.

A parent company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The object from which a child or derived object is descended; a node superior to another node.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mother

Antonyms: child

12

noun

Meaning 12

The nuclide that decays into a daughter nuclide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To act as parent, to raise or rear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: raise, rear

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To provide a parent object for one or more other objects, which become the children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism, being

16

noun

Meaning 16

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: child

Broader terms: genitor

Narrower terms: adoptive parent, adopter, empty nester, father, male parent, begetter, filicide, mother, female parent, stepparent

17

verb

Meaning 17

bring up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • raise a family
  • bring up children

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rear, raise, bring up, nurture

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: fledge, cradle, foster

History

Etymology

From Middle English parent, borrowed from Anglo-Norman parent, Middle French parent, from Latin parentem, accusative of parēns (“parent”), present participle of pariō (“to breed, bring forth”).

Across languages

Translations

267 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: абхша (abxŝa) — person from whom one is descended
  • Aghwan: 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾 (bixal) — person from whom one is descended
  • Albanian: prind — person from whom one is descended
  • Arabic: وَالِد (wālid) — person from whom one is descended
  • Arabic: وَالِدَة (wālida) — person from whom one is descended
  • Arabic: وَالِدَان (wālidān) — person from whom one is descended
  • Arabic: اهل (ahal) — person from whom one is descended
  • Aramaic: ܝܠܘܕܐ (yālōḏā) — person from whom one is descended
  • Aramaic: ܝܠܘܕܬܐ (yālōḏtā) — person from whom one is descended
  • Armenian: ծնող (cnoġ) — person from whom one is descended
  • Aromanian: pãrinti — person from whom one is descended
  • Aromanian: pãrinte — person from whom one is descended
  • Aromanian: printi — person from whom one is descended
  • Aromanian: printe — person from whom one is descended
  • Avar: эбел (ebel) — person from whom one is descended
  • Avar: эмен (emen) — person from whom one is descended
  • Azerbaijani: valideyn — person from whom one is descended
  • Azerbaijani: ata-ana — person from whom one is descended
  • Azerbaijani: ana-ata — person from whom one is descended
  • Bashkir: ата-әсә (ata-əsə) — person from whom one is descended
  • Basque: guraso — person from whom one is descended
  • Belarusian: ба́цька (bácʹka) — person from whom one is descended
  • Belarusian: радзі́цель (radzícjelʹ) — person from whom one is descended
  • Belarusian: радзі́целька (radzícjelʹka) — person from whom one is descended
  • Bengali: পিতামাতা (pitamata) — person from whom one is descended
  • Central Bikol: magurang — person from whom one is descended
  • Bulgarian: роди́тел (rodítel) — person from whom one is descended
  • Bulgarian: роди́телка (rodítelka) — person from whom one is descended
  • Burmese: မိဘ (mi.bha.) — person from whom one is descended
  • Catalan: progenitor — person from whom one is descended
  • Catalan: genitor — person from whom one is descended
  • Catalan: pares — person from whom one is descended
  • Chinese Cantonese: 親 /亲 (can1) — person from whom one is descended
  • Chinese Cantonese: 父母 (fu6 mou5) — person from whom one is descended
  • Chinese Mandarin: 親 /亲 (qīn) — person from whom one is descended
  • Chinese Mandarin: 父母 (fùmǔ) — person from whom one is descended
  • Chinese Mandarin: 家長 /家长 (jiāzhǎng) — person from whom one is descended
  • Czech: rodič — person from whom one is descended
  • Danish: forælder — person from whom one is descended
  • Dutch: ouder — person from whom one is descended
  • Ese: ohoma — person from whom one is descended
  • Esperanto: gepatro — person from whom one is descended
  • Esperanto: patro — person from whom one is descended
  • Estonian: vanem — person from whom one is descended
  • Finnish: vanhempi — person from whom one is descended
  • French: parent — person from whom one is descended
  • French: géniteur — person from whom one is descended
  • French: génitrice — person from whom one is descended
  • Friulian: genitôr — person from whom one is descended
  • Galician: pai — person from whom one is descended
  • Georgian: მშობელი (mšobeli) — person from whom one is descended
  • German: Elternteil — person from whom one is descended
  • German: Elter — person from whom one is descended
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 (bērusjōs) — person from whom one is descended
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (fadrein) — person from whom one is descended
  • Greek: γονέας (gonéas) — person from whom one is descended
  • Greek: γεννήτορας (gennítoras) — person from whom one is descended
  • Ancient Greek: γονεύς (goneús) — person from whom one is descended
  • Greenlandic: angajoqqaaq — person from whom one is descended
  • Hawaiian: makua — person from whom one is descended
  • Hebrew: הוֹרֶה (horé) — person from whom one is descended
  • Hindi: माता-पिता (mātā-pitā) — person from whom one is descended
  • Hindi: माँ-बाप (mā̃-bāp) — person from whom one is descended
  • Hungarian: szülő — person from whom one is descended
  • Icelandic: foreldri — person from whom one is descended
  • Ido: genitoro — person from whom one is descended
  • Interlingua: parente — person from whom one is descended
  • Interlingua: genitor — person from whom one is descended
  • Irish: tuismitheoir — person from whom one is descended
  • Italian: genitore — person from whom one is descended
  • Italian: genitrice — person from whom one is descended
  • Japanese: 親 (oya) — person from whom one is descended
  • Japanese: 父母 (fubo) — person from whom one is descended
  • Japanese: 両親 (ryōshin) — person from whom one is descended
  • Kapampangan: pengari — person from whom one is descended
  • Kashmiri: مول موج (mōl mōj) — person from whom one is descended
  • Khmer: ឪពុក (ʼəwpuk) — person from whom one is descended
  • Khmer: ម្ដាយ (mdaay) — person from whom one is descended
  • Khmer: ឪពុកម្ដាយ (ʼəwpuk mdaay) — person from whom one is descended
  • Kikuyu: mũciari — person from whom one is descended
  • Korean: 부모 (bumo) — person from whom one is descended
  • Korean: 어버이 (eobeoi) — person from whom one is descended
  • Korean: 부모님 (bumonim) — person from whom one is descended
  • Northern Kurdish: dêbav — person from whom one is descended
  • Ladino: jenitor — person from whom one is descended
  • Lao: ພໍ່ແມ່ (phǭ mǣ) — person from whom one is descended
  • Latgalian: dzymdynuotuoji — person from whom one is descended
  • Latgalian: tāvs — person from whom one is descended
  • Latgalian: muote — person from whom one is descended
  • Latin: parēns — person from whom one is descended
  • Latin: genitor — person from whom one is descended
  • Latvian: vecāki — person from whom one is descended
  • Latvian: tēvs — person from whom one is descended
  • Latvian: māte — person from whom one is descended
  • Lithuanian: tėvai — person from whom one is descended
  • Livonian: vanbizt — person from whom one is descended
  • Louisiana Creole: paren — person from whom one is descended
  • Low German: Öllern — person from whom one is descended
  • Luhya: omsasi — person from whom one is descended
  • Lutuv: nungpaa — person from whom one is descended
  • Luxembourgish: Elteren — person from whom one is descended
  • Macedonian: родител (roditel) — person from whom one is descended
  • Macedonian: родителка (roditelka) — person from whom one is descended
  • Malay: ibu bapa — person from whom one is descended
  • Malay: emak ayah — person from whom one is descended
  • Brunei Malay: indung — person from whom one is descended
  • Manchu: ᠠᠮᠠ ᡝᠮᡝ (ama eme) — person from whom one is descended
  • Māori: matua — person from whom one is descended
  • South Marquesan: motua — person from whom one is descended
  • Niuean: motua — person from whom one is descended
  • Norman: parent — person from whom one is descended
  • Norman: pathent — person from whom one is descended
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forelder — person from whom one is descended
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forelder — person from whom one is descended
  • Old Occitan: parent — person from whom one is descended
  • Church Slavic: родител҄ь (roditelʹĭ) — person from whom one is descended
  • Old English: ieldra — person from whom one is descended
  • Old Norse: forellri — person from whom one is descended
  • Iranian Persian: مَنْبَع (manba') — person from whom one is descended
  • Iranian Persian: والِدِیْن (vâledeyn) — person from whom one is descended
  • Polish: rodzic — person from whom one is descended
  • Portuguese: pai — person from whom one is descended
  • Portuguese: genitor — person from whom one is descended
  • Portuguese: progenitor — person from whom one is descended
  • Rapa Nui: matu'a — person from whom one is descended
  • Rarotongan: matua — person from whom one is descended
  • Romanian: părinte — person from whom one is descended
  • Romansh: genitur — person from whom one is descended
  • Russian: роди́тель (rodítelʹ) — person from whom one is descended
  • Russian: роди́тельница (rodítelʹnica) — person from whom one is descended
  • Russian: пре́док (prédok) — person from whom one is descended
  • Northern Sami: váhnen — person from whom one is descended
  • Northern Sami: vánhen — person from whom one is descended
  • Samoan: matua — person from whom one is descended
  • Scottish Gaelic: pàrant — person from whom one is descended
  • Serbo-Croatian: ро̀дитељ — person from whom one is descended
  • Serbo-Croatian: родитѐљица — person from whom one is descended
  • Serbo-Croatian: ròditelj — person from whom one is descended
  • Serbo-Croatian: roditèljica — person from whom one is descended
  • Sicilian: ginituri — person from whom one is descended
  • Sinhalese: මව්පිය (mawpiya) — person from whom one is descended
  • Slovak: rodič — person from whom one is descended
  • Slovene: starš — person from whom one is descended
  • Slovene: roditelj — person from whom one is descended
  • Somali: waalid — person from whom one is descended
  • Spanish: padre — person from whom one is descended
  • Spanish: madre — person from whom one is descended
  • Spanish: progenitor — person from whom one is descended
  • Spanish: xadre — person from whom one is descended
  • Swahili: mzazi — person from whom one is descended
  • Swedish: förälder — person from whom one is descended
  • Tagalog: magulang — person from whom one is descended
  • Tahitian: metua — person from whom one is descended
  • Tetum: aman — person from whom one is descended
  • Thai: พ่อแม่ (pɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛ) — person from whom one is descended
  • Tibetan: ཕ་མ (pha ma) — person from whom one is descended
  • Tok Pisin: papamama — person from whom one is descended
  • Tongan: motuʻa — person from whom one is descended
  • Tongan: mātuʻa — person from whom one is descended
  • Tswana: motsadi (1/2) — person from whom one is descended
  • Turkish: ebeveyn — person from whom one is descended
  • Turkish: anne-baba — person from whom one is descended
  • Tuvan: ада-ие (ada-ie) — person from whom one is descended
  • Ukrainian: роди́тель (rodýtelʹ) — person from whom one is descended
  • Ukrainian: ба́тько (bátʹko) — person from whom one is descended
  • Ukrainian: батьки́ (batʹký) — person from whom one is descended
  • Ukrainian: роди́телька (rodýtelʹka) — person from whom one is descended
  • Urdu: والِدَین (vālidain) — person from whom one is descended
  • Urdu: والِد (vālid) — person from whom one is descended
  • Urdu: والِدَہ (vālida) — person from whom one is descended
  • Urdu: ماں باپ (mā̃ bāp) — person from whom one is descended
  • Vietnamese: phụ huynh — person from whom one is descended
  • Volapük: pal — person from whom one is descended
  • Volapük: hipal — person from whom one is descended
  • Volapük: jipal — person from whom one is descended
  • Waray-Waray: kag-anak — person from whom one is descended
  • Welsh: rhiant — person from whom one is descended
  • Welsh: rhieni — person from whom one is descended
  • Winnebago: xʼooke — person from whom one is descended
  • Zande: gume — person from whom one is descended
  • Armenian: ծնող (cnoġ) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Azerbaijani: valideyn — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Bulgarian: насто́йник (nastójnik) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Bulgarian: опеку́н (opekún) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Chinese Mandarin: 監護人 /监护人 (jiānhùrén) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Czech: poručník — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Czech: poručníce — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Dutch: ouder — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Finnish: vanhempi — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Finnish: ottovanhempi — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Georgian: მშობელი (mšobeli) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • German: Elternteil — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • German: Eltern — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Greek: γονέας (gonéas) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Hindi: अभिभावक (abhibhāvak) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Irish: tuismitheoir — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Japanese: 保護者 (hogosha) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Japanese: 養父母 (yōfubo) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Kapampangan: pengari — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Korean: 보호자 (bohoja) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Lithuanian: globėjas — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Lithuanian: rūpintojas — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Lithuanian: patėvis — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Old English: ieldra — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Polish: opiekun — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Polish: opiekunka — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Portuguese: pai — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Russian: опеку́н (opekún) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Russian: попечи́тель (popečítelʹ) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Russian: попечи́тельница (popečítelʹnica) — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Scottish Gaelic: pàrant — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Swedish: förälder — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Tagalog: magulang — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Tok Pisin: papamama — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Turkish: ebeveyn — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Turkish: veli — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Volapük: daoptan — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Volapük: hidaoptan — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Volapük: jidaoptan — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Volapük: kälan — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Volapük: hikälan — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Volapük: jikälan — person who acts as a parent in rearing a child — see also guardian
  • Armenian: ծնող (cnoġ) — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Azerbaijani: valideyn — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Czech: rodič — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Dutch: ouder — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Finnish: vanhempi — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: Elternpflanze — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: männliche Elternpflanze — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: weibliche Elternpflanze — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: Vaterpflanze — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: Mutterpfanze — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: Elterntier — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: männliches Elterntier — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: weibliches Elterntier — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: Vater — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: Vatertier — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: Mutter — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • German: Muttertier — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Japanese: 親 (oya) — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Northern Kurdish: bavan — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Polish: roślina mateczna — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Russian: роди́тель (rodítelʹ) — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Russian: роди́тельница (rodítelʹnica) — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Swahili: mzazi — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Turkish: ebeveyn — biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
  • Armenian: աղբյուր (aġbyur) — source or origin of something
  • Bulgarian: изто́чник (iztóčnik) — source or origin of something
  • Catalan: pare — source or origin of something
  • Catalan: mare — source or origin of something
  • Czech: zdroj — source or origin of something
  • Danish: ophav — source or origin of something
  • Dutch: bron — source or origin of something
  • Dutch: ouder — source or origin of something
  • Finnish: syntyperä — source or origin of something
  • Japanese: 親 (oya) — source or origin of something
  • Portuguese: pai — source or origin of something
  • Portuguese: mãe — source or origin of something
  • Russian: исто́чник (istóčnik) — source or origin of something
  • Russian: причи́на (pričína) — source or origin of something
  • Swahili: mzazi — source or origin of something
  • Dutch: ouder — computing: object from which a child or derived object is descended
  • Japanese: 親 (oya) — computing: object from which a child or derived object is descended
  • Eastern Mari: ава (ava) — computing: object from which a child or derived object is descended
  • Vietnamese: mẹ — computing: object from which a child or derived object is descended
  • Bulgarian: отглеждам (otgleždam) — to act as parent
  • Finnish: kasvattaa — to act as parent
Real reading context

parent in complete knowledge articles