Standard Lemma guide

parenteral

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract, particularly intravenously or by injection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: enteral

Narrower terms: subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraperitoneal

2

adjective

Meaning 2

located outside the alimentary tract

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

administered by means other than through the alimentary tract (as by intramuscular or intravenous injection)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From par- + enteral; early 20th century.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: parenteraal — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • Finnish: parenteraalinen — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • French: parentéral — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • German: parenteral — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • Hungarian: parenterális — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • Irish: paireintreach — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • Italian: parenterale — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • Portuguese: parenteral — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • Portuguese: parentérico — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • Romanian: parenteral — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • Russian: парентера́льный (parenterálʹnyj) — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract
  • Spanish: parenteral — administered by some means that avoids the gastrointestinal tract