noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/pəˈɹəʊkɪəlɪzm̩/
US:/pəˈɹoʊki.əlɪzm̩/
CMU ARPABET:P ER0 OW1 K IY0 AH0 L IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The quality or state of being parochial; especially: selfish pettiness or narrowness (as of interests, opinions, or views).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a limitation of views or interests like that defined by a local parish
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: narrow-mindedness, narrowness
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English parochial Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English parochialism From parochial + -ism.
Across languages
Translations
14 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Esperanto:
paroĥismo
— state of being parochial
Esperanto:
parokismo
— state of being parochial
Finnish:
nurkkakuntaisuus
— state of being parochial
French:
esprit de clocher
— state of being parochial
German:
Provinzialismus
— state of being parochial
German:
Engstirnigkeit
— state of being parochial
German:
Beschränktheit
— state of being parochial
German:
Kantönligeist
— state of being parochial
Italian:
campanilismo
— state of being parochial
Portuguese:
provincianismo
— state of being parochial
Portuguese:
provincialismo
— state of being parochial
Spanish:
provincianismo
— state of being parochial
Swedish:
trångsynthet
— state of being parochial
Swedish:
lokalpatriotism
— state of being parochial