Standard Lemma guide

paronym

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpæɹənɪm/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • [ˈphæɹənɪm] without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • Canada, US: /ˈpɛɹənɪm/
  • Canada, US: [ˈphɛɹənɪm]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: paranym

1

noun

Meaning 1

A word derived from the same root or stem as another word; classes include cognates and naturalizations of foreign words.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semantics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: isonym

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: derivative

2

noun

Meaning 2

A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word (some example pairs are cognate).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Coined around 1846 from Ancient Greek παρώνυμος (parṓnumos, “derivative”), equivalent to para- + -onym.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: парони́м (paroním) — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同源詞 /同源词 (tóngyuáncí) — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Esperanto: paronimo — word derived from the same root/stem
  • German: Paronym — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Hungarian: azonos eredetű szó — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Ido: paronimo — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Japanese: 同根語 (dōkongo) — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Macedonian: пароним (paronim) — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Portuguese: parónimo — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Russian: когна́т (kognát) — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Russian: родственное сло́во (rodstvennoje slóvo) — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Russian: пароним (paronim) — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Spanish: parónimo — word derived from the same root/stem
  • Bulgarian: парони́м (paroním) — word that sounds like another word
  • Catalan: parònim — word that sounds like another word
  • Dutch: paroniem — word that sounds like another word
  • Esperanto: paronimo — word that sounds like another word
  • Finnish: kaltaissana — word that sounds like another word
  • Finnish: paronyymi — word that sounds like another word
  • French: paronyme — word that sounds like another word
  • Galician: parónimo — word that sounds like another word
  • German: Paronym — word that sounds like another word
  • German: Homöophon — word that sounds like another word
  • Greek: παρώνυμο (parónymo) — word that sounds like another word
  • Hungarian: paronima — word that sounds like another word
  • Hungarian: hasonló alakú szó — word that sounds like another word
  • Ido: paronimo — word that sounds like another word
  • Interlingua: paronyme — word that sounds like another word
  • Japanese: 類音語 (ruiongo) — word that sounds like another word
  • Macedonian: пароним (paronim) — word that sounds like another word
  • Polish: paronim — word that sounds like another word
  • Portuguese: parónimo — word that sounds like another word
  • Romanian: paronim — word that sounds like another word
  • Russian: паро́ним (parónim) — word that sounds like another word
  • Serbo-Croatian: паро̀ним — word that sounds like another word
  • Serbo-Croatian: parònim — word that sounds like another word
  • Slovene: blizuzvočnica — word that sounds like another word
  • Slovene: paronim — word that sounds like another word
  • Spanish: parónimo — word that sounds like another word