Phrase guide

parotid gland

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Either of a pair of salivary glands located in front of and below each ear in humans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a large salivary gland that produces 50% of daytime saliva; in human beings it is located in front of and below each ear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: salivary gland

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek παρωτίς (parōtís, “(gland) behind the ear”), from παρά (pará, “behind”) + οὖς (oûs, “ear”).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 腮腺 (sāixiàn) — salivary gland
  • Czech: příušní žláza — salivary gland
  • Czech: příušnice — salivary gland
  • Finnish: korvasylkirauhanen — salivary gland
  • French: parotide — salivary gland
  • French: glande parotide — salivary gland
  • German: Ohrspeicheldrüse — salivary gland
  • Hungarian: fültőmirigy — salivary gland
  • Irish: faireog pharóitideach — salivary gland
  • Irish: paróitid — salivary gland
  • Italian: ghiandola parotide — salivary gland
  • Japanese: 耳下腺 (jikasen) — salivary gland
  • Lithuanian: paausinė liauka — salivary gland
  • Portuguese: glândula parótida — salivary gland
  • Portuguese: parótida — salivary gland
  • Romanian: glandă parotidă — salivary gland
  • Spanish: parótida — salivary gland
  • Swedish: öronspottkörtel — salivary gland
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوق (tok) — salivary gland