Standard Lemma guide

parotitis

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Inflammation of one or both parotid glands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

inflammation of one or both parotid glands

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inflammation, redness, rubor

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρωτῖτις (parōtîtis, “(disease of the) parotid gland”), from παρωτίς (parōtís, “gland behind the ear”). By surface analysis, parot(id) + -itis.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: параты́т (paratýt) — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Bulgarian: пароти́т (parotít) — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腮腺炎 (sāixiànyán) — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Czech: parotitida — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Dutch: parotitis — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Finnish: parotiitti — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • French: parotidite — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Galician: parotidite — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Hungarian: fültőmirigy-gyulladás — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Kazakh: паротит (parotit) — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Kyrgyz: паротит (parotit) — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Portuguese: parotidite — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Russian: пароти́т (parotít) — inflammation of one or both parotid glands
  • Spanish: parotiditis — inflammation of one or both parotid glands