Standard Lemma guide

Parthian

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɑːθɪən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈpɑɹθiən/
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)θiən
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 R TH IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to Parthia or Parthians.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Delivered as if in retreat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a Parthian shot

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A native or inhabitant of Parthia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Parth

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

pertaining to Parthia or its people or language or culture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Parthian archeology

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the Iranian language spoken in the Parthian kingdom (250 BC to AD 226)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Pahlavi, Pehlevi

7

noun

Meaning 7

a native or inhabitant of Parthia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Asian, Asiatic

History

Etymology

From Parthia + -an; in the sense of delivered as if in retreat, an allusion to the Parthian battle tactic of firing arrows backwards from horseback while apparently in retreat.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَرْثِيّ (farṯiyy) — relating to Parthia
  • Armenian: պարթեւական (partʻewakan) — relating to Parthia
  • Old Armenian: պահլաւ (pahlaw) — relating to Parthia
  • Old Armenian: պահլաւիկ (pahlawik) — relating to Parthia
  • Old Armenian: պարթեւական (partʻewakan) — relating to Parthia
  • Catalan: part — relating to Parthia
  • Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲟⲥ (parthos) — relating to Parthia
  • French: parthe — relating to Parthia
  • Georgian: პართული (ṗartuli) — relating to Parthia
  • Georgian: პართიული (ṗartiuli) — relating to Parthia
  • German: parthisch — relating to Parthia
  • Hindi: पहलवी (pahlavī) — relating to Parthia
  • Hindi: पह्लव (pahlav) — relating to Parthia
  • Hindi: पहलू (pahlū) — relating to Parthia
  • Irish: Pairtiach — relating to Parthia
  • Polish: partyjski — relating to Parthia
  • Russian: парфянский (parfjanskij) — relating to Parthia
  • Sanskrit: पह्लव (pahlava) — relating to Parthia
  • Spanish: parto — relating to Parthia
  • Swedish: parthisk — relating to Parthia
  • Swedish: partisk — relating to Parthia
  • Arabic: فَرْثِيّ (farṯiyy) — person
  • Arabic: فَرْثِيَّة (farṯiyya) — person
  • Armenian: պարթեւ (partʻew) — person
  • Old Armenian: պահլաւ (pahlaw) — person
  • Old Armenian: պարթեւ (partʻew) — person
  • Old Armenian: պարթեւազն (partʻewazn) — person
  • Catalan: part — person
  • Catalan: parta — person
  • Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲟⲥ (parthos) — person
  • Esperanto: partano — person
  • Esperanto: partanino — person
  • French: Parthe — person
  • Middle French: Parthe — person
  • Georgian: პართელი (ṗarteli) — person
  • Georgian: პართიელი (ṗartieli) — person
  • German: Parther — person
  • German: Partherin — person
  • Irish: Pairtiach — person
  • Latin: Parthus — person
  • Manchu: ᡦᠠᡵᡨᡳᠶᠠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (partiya gurun-i niyalma) — person
  • Persian: پارتی — person
  • Polish: Part — person
  • Spanish: parto — person
  • Spanish: parta — person
  • Arabic: اللُّغَةُ الْفَرْثِيَّة (al-luḡatu l-farṯiyya) — language
  • Armenian: պարթեւերեն (partʻeweren) — language
  • Old Armenian: պահլաւիկ (pahlawik) — language
  • Old Armenian: պարթեւարէն լեզու (partʻewarēn lezu) — language
  • Finnish: parthia — language
  • French: parthe — language
  • Georgian: პართული (ṗartuli) — language
  • Georgian: პართული ენა (ṗartuli ena) — language
  • Georgian: პართიული (ṗartiuli) — language
  • Georgian: პართიული ენა (ṗartiuli ena) — language
  • German: Parthisch — language
  • Persian: پارتی — language
  • Russian: парфя́нский (parfjánskij) — language
  • Spanish: parto — language
  • Swedish: parthiska — language
  • Swedish: partiska — language