Standard Lemma guide

partiality

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /pɑɹʃiˈælɪti/
  • General-American: /pɑɹˈʃælɪti/
  • General-American: /pɑɹˈʃæləti/
  • UK: /pɑːʃiˈalɪti/
  • UK: /pɑːˈʃalɪti/
  • UK: /pɑːˈʃaləti/
  • New-Zealand: /pɐːʃiˈɛlɘti/
  • New-Zealand: /pɐːˈʃɛlɘti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA2 R SH IY0 AE1 L AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Preference, bias in favor of, tendency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The judge's partiality towards the defendant caused him to be replaced, with someone who was apparently more neutral.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The quality of being partial or incomplete.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: partisanship

Antonyms: impartiality

Broader terms: inclination, disposition, tendency

Narrower terms: anthropocentrism, anthropocentricity, ethnocentrism, Eurocentrism, bias, prejudice, preconception, tilt, sectionalism, provincialism, localism, unfairness

4

noun

Meaning 4

a predisposition to like something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had a fondness for whiskey

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fondness, fancy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: liking

History

Etymology

From Middle English parcialite, parcialtee, parcyalte, partialte, percialite, from Middle French partialité and its etymon Medieval Latin partiālitās. Doublet of partialitas.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِنْحِيَاز (inḥiyāz) — preference
  • Bulgarian: пристрастие (pristrastie) — preference
  • Czech: zaujatost — preference
  • Czech: předpojatost — preference
  • Czech: náklonnost — preference
  • Dutch: partijdigheid — preference
  • French: partialité — preference
  • Galician: parcialidade — preference
  • German: Parteilichkeit — preference
  • German: Befangenheit — preference
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (wiljahalþei) — preference
  • Hindi: पक्षपात (pakṣapāt) — preference
  • Hindi: झुकाव (jhukāv) — preference
  • Hungarian: elfogultság — preference
  • Hungarian: részrehajlás — preference
  • Hungarian: kivételezés — preference
  • Italian: predilezione — preference
  • Plautdietsch: Läne — preference
  • Polish: stronniczość — preference
  • Polish: tendencyjność — preference
  • Portuguese: parcialidade — preference
  • Russian: предвзя́тость (predvzjátostʹ) — preference
  • Scottish Gaelic: leth-bhreith — preference
  • Spanish: parcialidad — preference
  • Telugu: పక్షపాతము (pakṣapātamu) — preference
  • Yiddish: צדדימדיקייט (tsdodimdikeyt) — preference
  • Yiddish: פּאַרטיייִשקייט (parteyishkeyt) — preference
  • Yiddish: אײַנזײַטיקייט (aynzaytikeyt) — preference
  • Yiddish: משׂא־⁠פּנים (maseponem) — preference