Standard Lemma guide

participial

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌpɑː(ɹ)tɪˈsɪpi.əl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, relating to, or being a participle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A non-finite verb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A participial word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: participle

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of or relating to or consisting of participles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • participial inflections

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a non-finite form of the verb; in English it is used adjectivally and to form compound tenses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: participle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: verb

Narrower terms: present participle, past participle, perfect participle

History

Etymology

From Latin participiālis, from participium (“participle”).

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: partisipiaal — of or relating to a participle
  • Dutch: deelwoordelijk — of or relating to a participle
  • Dutch: participiaal — of or relating to a participle
  • Esperanto: participa — of or relating to a participle
  • Finnish: partisiippinen — of or relating to a participle
  • French: participial — of or relating to a participle
  • German: partizipial — of or relating to a participle
  • German: Partizipial- — of or relating to a participle
  • Greek: μετοχικός (metochikós) — of or relating to a participle
  • Ancient Greek: μετοχικός (metokhikós) — of or relating to a participle
  • Hebrew: בינוני (benoní) — of or relating to a participle
  • Ido: participala — of or relating to a participle
  • Latin: participiālis — of or relating to a participle
  • Polish: imiesłowowy — of or relating to a participle
  • Portuguese: participial — of or relating to a participle
  • Russian: прича́стный (pričástnyj) — of or relating to a participle
  • Spanish: participial — of or relating to a participle
  • Swedish: particip- — of or relating to a participle
  • Swedish: participial- — of or relating to a participle
  • Tagalog: makadiwari — of or relating to a participle