Standard Lemma guide

parvenu

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/
  • UK: /ˈpɑː.və.nuː/
  • US: /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/
  • US: /ˈpɑɹ.və.nu/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uː

1

adj

Meaning 1

Being a parvenu; also, like, having the characteristics of, or associated with a parvenu.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class, especially through acquisition of wealth, privileges, or political authority but has not gained social acceptance by those within that new class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

of or characteristic of a parvenu

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: parvenue

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

characteristic of someone who has risen economically or socially but lacks the social skills appropriate for this new position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nouveau-riche, parvenue, upstart(a)

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upstart, nouveau-riche, arriviste

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person

Narrower terms: social climber, climber, junior

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French parvenu, past participle of parvenir, from Latin perveniō (“arrive, reach”). See also parvenue f

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Estonian: tõusiklik — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Finnish: nousukasmainen — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • German: parvenühaft — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Greek: νεόπλουτος (neóploutos) — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Hungarian: parvenü — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Hungarian: felkapaszkodott — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Polish: nuworyszowski — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Polish: parweniuszowski — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Polish: dorobkiewiczowski — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Polish: karierowiczowski — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Polish: nowobogacki — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Spanish: advenedizo — being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu
  • Bulgarian: новобогаташ (novobogataš) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Bulgarian: парвеню (parvenju) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴發戶 /暴发户 (bàofāhù) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 新貴 /新贵 (xīnguì) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Czech: zbohatlík — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Czech: parvenu — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Dutch: parvenu — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Esperanto: parvenuo — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Estonian: tõusik — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Finnish: nousukas — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • French: parvenu — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • French: parvenue — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • German: Emporkömmling — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • German: Parvenü — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Greek: νεόπλουτος (neóploutos) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Hungarian: parvenü — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Icelandic: stéttskiptingur — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Icelandic: uppskafningur — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Ido: parvenuo — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Italian: parvenu — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Japanese: 成り金 (narikin) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Japanese: 成り上がり者 (nariagari-mono) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Japanese: 出来星 (dekiboshi) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Lithuanian: iškilėlis — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Macedonian: скороевец (skoroevec) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Polish: nuworysz — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Polish: nuworyszka — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Polish: parweniusz — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Polish: parweniuszka — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Polish: dorobkiewicz — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Polish: karierowicz — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Polish: karierowiczka — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Polish: nowobogacki — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Polish: nowobogacka — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Portuguese: parvenu — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Russian: парвеню́ (parvenjú) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Russian: нувори́ш (nuvoríš) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Russian: вы́скочка (výskočka) — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Spanish: advenedizo — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Swedish: parveny — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class
  • Swedish: uppkomling — a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class