Standard Lemma guide

Pashtun

adj · name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Pashto: the language of the Pashtun ethnic group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A member of the Iranic ethnic group native to Pashtunistan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A Pashto-speaking person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an ethnic minority speaking Pashto and living in northwestern Pakistan and southeastern Afghanistan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Pathan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ethnic minority

6

noun

Meaning 6

a member of the mountain people living in the eastern regions of Afghanistan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Pathans are the predominant ethnic group in Afghanistan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Pathan, Pushtun, Pashtoon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Afghan, Afghanistani

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: paixtu — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Finnish: pataanilainen — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Finnish: paštulainen — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Galician: paxto — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • German: paschtunisch — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Hindi: पठानी (paṭhānī) — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Hindi: पश्तूनी (paśtūnī) — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Hindi: पख़्तूनी (paxtūnī) — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Latvian: puštunu — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Polish: pasztuński — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Portuguese: pastó — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Russian: пушту́нский (puštúnskij) — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Spanish: pastún — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Spanish: pashtún — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Swedish: pashtunsk — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Urdu: پٹھان (paṭhān) — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Urdu: پختون (paxtūn) — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Urdu: پشتون (paśtūn) — of or relating to the Pashtuns
  • Bengali: পাঠান (paṭhan) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Bengali: পশ্তুন (pośtun) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Bengali: আফগান (aphogan) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Catalan: paixtu — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Catalan: afgà — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 普什圖人 /普什图人 (pǔshítúrén) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Czech: Paštun — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Czech: Paštunka — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Esperanto: paŝtuno — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Esperanto: paŝtunino — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Finnish: pataani — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Finnish: paštu — Ethnic Pashtun
  • French: Pachtoune — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Galician: paxto — Ethnic Pashtun
  • German: Paschtune — Ethnic Pashtun
  • German: Paschtunin — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Gujarati: પઠાણ (paṭhāṇ) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Gujarati: પઠાણી (paṭhāṇī) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Hindi: पठान (paṭhān) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Hindi: पश्तून (paśtūn) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Hindi: पख़्तून (paxtūn) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Kazakh: паштун (paştun) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Kazakh: пуштун (puştun) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Latvian: puštuns — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Pashto: پښتون (paẍtun) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Persian: پشتون (paštun) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Polish: Pasztun — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Polish: Pasztunka — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Portuguese: pastó — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Punjabi: پَٹھاݨ (paṭhāṇ) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Russian: пушту́н (puštún) — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Spanish: pastún — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Spanish: pashtún — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Thai: ปาทาน — Ethnic Pashtun
  • Finnish: pataani — Pashto-speaking person
  • Finnish: paštu — Pashto-speaking person
  • Galician: paxto — Pashto-speaking person
  • Hindi: पठान (paṭhān) — Pashto-speaking person
  • Hindi: पश्तून (paśtūn) — Pashto-speaking person
  • Hindi: पख़्तून (paxtūn) — Pashto-speaking person