Standard Lemma guide

passing

adj · adv · noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 S IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That passes away; ephemeral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brief, fleeting, transient, earthly, ephemeral, deciduous, evanescent, flying, fugacious, fugitive, instant, momentary, passing, perishable, quick, seasonable, short, short-lived, temporary, transitive, transitory, volatile, whilend, worldly

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pre-eminent, excellent, extreme.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intense, maximal, uttermost, extreme, ferocious, exquisite, almighty, greatest, highest, maximum, passing, raging, ultimate, utmost

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Vague, cursory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to make a passing comment
  • to have a passing acquaintance with somebody or something

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Going past.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • passing cars

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

That passes in any sense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a passing transsexual

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Surpassingly, greatly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Death, dying; the end of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The fact of going past; a movement from one place to another or a change from one state to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The act of approving a bill etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The act of passing a ball etc. to another player.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A form of juggling where several people pass props between each other, usually clubs or rings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The ability of a person to be regarded as a member of an identity group or category different from their own.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

present participle and gerund of pass

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

lasting a very short time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the ephemeral joys of childhood
  • a passing fancy
  • youth's transient beauty
  • love is transitory but it is eternal
  • fugacious blossoms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ephemeral, short-lived, transient, transitory, fugacious

Antonyms: none provided

15

adverb

Meaning 15

to an extreme degree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • extremely cold
  • extremely unpleasant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extremely, exceedingly, super

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

success in satisfying a test or requirement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his future depended on his passing that test
  • he got a pass in introductory chemistry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass, qualifying

Antonyms: failing

Broader terms: success

17

noun

Meaning 17

going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car on the road frightened me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overtaking

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reordering

18

noun

Meaning 18

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the coach sent in a passing play on third and long

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass, passing play, passing game

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: football play

Narrower terms: forward pass, aerial, lateral pass, lateral, spot pass

19

noun

Meaning 19

a bodily reaction of changing from one place or stage to another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the passage of air from the lungs
  • the passing of flatus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: passage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reaction, response

20

noun

Meaning 20

the end of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the passing of winter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: end, last, final stage

21

noun

Meaning 21

the motion of one object relative to another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: passage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: movement, motion

22

noun

Meaning 22

euphemistic expressions for death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • thousands mourned his passing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loss, departure, exit, expiration, going, release

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: death, decease, expiry

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peth2-der. Proto-Italic *pattus Latin passus Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Vulgar Latin *passāre Old French passerbor. Middle English passen English pass English -ing English passing From pass + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: անցողիկ (ancʻoġik) — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Bulgarian: преходен (prehoden) — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Bulgarian: мимолетен (mimoleten) — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Catalan: passatger — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Chinese Mandarin: 去世 (qùshì) — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Dutch: voorbijgaand — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Dutch: verstrijkend — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Esperanto: fluanta — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Finnish: ohimenevä — that passes away; ephemeral
  • French: passager — that passes away; ephemeral
  • German: vorübergehend — that passes away; ephemeral
  • German: verrinnend — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Ido: pasanta — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Ido: pasema — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Polish: przelotny — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Portuguese: passageiro — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Portuguese: temporário — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Portuguese: efêmero — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Russian: проходя́щий (proxodjáščij) — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Spanish: pasajero — that passes away; ephemeral
  • Armenian: գերազանց (gerazancʻ) — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Bulgarian: превъзходен (prevǎzhoden) — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Dutch: uitstekend — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Dutch: eminent — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Finnish: suurenmoinen — pre-eminent, excellent
  • French: éminent — pre-eminent, excellent
  • German: hervorragend — pre-eminent, excellent
  • German: außerordentlich — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Portuguese: preeminente — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Portuguese: excelente — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Portuguese: ótimo — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Russian: выдаю́щийся (vydajúščijsja) — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Russian: отли́чный (otlíčnyj) — pre-eminent, excellent
  • Armenian: թռուցիկ (tʻṙucʻik) — vague, cursory
  • Bulgarian: бегъл (begǎl) — vague, cursory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粗略的 — vague, cursory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 基本的 — vague, cursory
  • Dutch: oppervlakkig — vague, cursory
  • Dutch: vaag — vague, cursory
  • Finnish: ohimennen — vague, cursory
  • French: rapide — vague, cursory
  • German: flüchtig — vague, cursory
  • Portuguese: vago — vague, cursory
  • Russian: вскользь (vskolʹzʹ) — vague, cursory
  • Russian: расплы́вчатый (rasplývčatyj) — vague, cursory
  • Bulgarian: минаващ (minavašt) — going past
  • Dutch: voorbijgaand — going past
  • Esperanto: pasanta — going past
  • Finnish: ohittava — going past
  • German: vorbeifahrend — going past
  • German: vorbeigehend — going past
  • German: vorbeikommend — going past
  • German: passierend — going past
  • Ido: pasanta — going past
  • Ido: pasema — going past
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forbipasserende — going past
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forbipasserande — going past
  • Spanish: pasante — going past
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thò — pass a test or examinations
  • Spanish: para aprobar / pasar — pass a test or examinations
  • Spanish: de aprobación — pass a test or examinations
  • Spanish: aprobante — pass a test or examinations
  • Spanish: pasante — pass a test or examinations
  • Spanish: aprobador — pass a test or examinations
  • Armenian: չափազանց (čʻapʻazancʻ) — surpassingly, greatly
  • Armenian: շատ (šat) — surpassingly, greatly
  • Bulgarian: превъзходно (prevǎzhodno) — surpassingly, greatly
  • Dutch: extreem — surpassingly, greatly
  • Dutch: enorm — surpassingly, greatly
  • Finnish: perin — surpassingly, greatly
  • French: extrêmement — surpassingly, greatly
  • French: éminemment — surpassingly, greatly
  • German: vortrefflich — surpassingly, greatly
  • German: außergewöhnlich — surpassingly, greatly
  • Portuguese: extremamente — surpassingly, greatly
  • Russian: чрезвыча́йно (črezvyčájno) — surpassingly, greatly
  • Armenian: մահ (mah) — death, dying; the end
  • Armenian: մեռնելը (meṙnelə) — death, dying; the end
  • Bulgarian: смърт (smǎrt) — death, dying; the end
  • Dutch: heengaan — death, dying; the end
  • Dutch: overlijden — death, dying; the end
  • Dutch: dood — death, dying; the end
  • Finnish: poismeno — death, dying; the end
  • Finnish: loppu — death, dying; the end
  • French: mort — death, dying; the end
  • French: décès — death, dying; the end
  • Galician: morte — death, dying; the end
  • Galician: pasamento — death, dying; the end
  • Galician: finamento — death, dying; the end
  • German: Ableben — death, dying; the end
  • German: Hinscheiden — death, dying; the end
  • Hebrew: פְּטִירָה (ptirá) — death, dying; the end
  • Ido: paso — death, dying; the end
  • Italian: scomparsa — death, dying; the end
  • Italian: decesso — death, dying; the end
  • Portuguese: morte — death, dying; the end
  • Portuguese: óbito — death, dying; the end
  • Russian: смерть (smertʹ) — death, dying; the end
  • Russian: кончи́на (končína) — death, dying; the end
  • Spanish: muerte — death, dying; the end
  • Spanish: fallecimiento — death, dying; the end
  • Swedish: bortgång — death, dying; the end
  • Ukrainian: смерть (smertʹ) — death, dying; the end
  • Ukrainian: кончи́на (končýna) — death, dying; the end
  • Armenian: անցնելը (ancʻnelə) — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Armenian: անցում (ancʻum) — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Bulgarian: минаване (minavane) — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Dutch: voorbijgaan — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Finnish: ohittaminen — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Finnish: ohitus — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Finnish: siirtyminen — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • French: mouvement — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • German: Passieren — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • German: Passage — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • German: Vorbeikommen — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Portuguese: passagem — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Russian: перехо́д (perexód) — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Spanish: paso — fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
  • Armenian: ընդունում (əndunum) — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • Bulgarian: прокарване (prokarvane) — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • Dutch: goedkeuring — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • Finnish: hyväksyminen — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • Finnish: läpimeno — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • French: adoption — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • German: Freigabe — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • German: Billigung — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • German: Genehmigung — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • German: Bewilligung — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • German: Bestätigung — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • Portuguese: aprovação — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • Russian: приня́тие (prinjátije) — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • Spanish: aprobación — law: act of approving a bill etc.
  • Armenian: փոխանցում (pʻoxancʻum) — sports: act of passing
  • Bulgarian: подаване (podavane) — sports: act of passing
  • Catalan: passada — sports: act of passing
  • Dutch: pass — sports: act of passing
  • Dutch: passen — sports: act of passing
  • Finnish: syöttö — sports: act of passing
  • Finnish: syöttäminen — sports: act of passing
  • French: passe — sports: act of passing
  • German: Pass — sports: act of passing
  • German: Zuspiel — sports: act of passing
  • German: Abgabe — sports: act of passing
  • Greek: πάσα (pása) — sports: act of passing
  • Portuguese: passe — sports: act of passing
  • Russian: переда́ча (peredáča) — sports: act of passing
  • Spanish: pase — sports: act of passing
  • Armenian: զույգով ժոնգլյորություն (zuygov žonglyorutʻyun) — form of juggling
  • Armenian: խմբով ժոնգլյորություն (xmbov žonglyorutʻyun) — form of juggling
  • Finnish: syöttely — form of juggling
  • French: passing — form of juggling
  • German: Passen — form of juggling
  • Russian: жонгли́рование с партнёром (žonglírovanije s partnjórom) — form of juggling
  • Portuguese: passabilidade — ability of a person to be regarded as a member of an identity group different from their own
Real reading context

passing in complete knowledge articles