Standard Lemma guide

passivation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpæsəˈveɪʃən/
  • Australian: /ˌpæsəˈvæɪʃən/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of making a material passive (non-reactive) in relation to another material prior to using the materials together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: materials science

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The spontaneous formation of a hard non-reactive surface film (usually an oxide or nitride) that inhibits further corrosion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Conversion of a non-passive dynamical system into a passive one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: control theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English passive Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English passivation From passive + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пасивиране (pasivirane) — process of a making a material non-reactive
  • Chinese: 钝化 (dùnhuà) — process of a making a material non-reactive
  • Italian: passivazione — process of a making a material non-reactive
  • Korean: 부동태 (budongtae) — process of a making a material non-reactive
  • Bulgarian: пасивиране (pasivirane) — formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film
  • German: Passivierung — formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film
  • Korean: 패시베이션 (paesibeisyeon) — formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film