Standard Lemma guide

passivity

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pæˈsɪvɪti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 S IH1 V IH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being passive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Submissiveness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A lack of initiative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The belief that one's thoughts or actions are influenced or controlled by an external agent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the trait of remaining inactive; a lack of initiative

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: passiveness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inactiveness, inactivity, inertia

Narrower terms: apathy, indifference, numbness, spiritlessness, listlessness, torpidity, torpidness, torpor

6

noun

Meaning 6

submission to others or to outside influences

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: passiveness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: submissiveness

History

Etymology

From passive + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: pasividá — the state of being passive
  • Belarusian: пасі́ўнасць (pasíwnascʹ) — the state of being passive
  • Bulgarian: пасивност (pasivnost) — the state of being passive
  • Catalan: passivitat — the state of being passive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 被動狀態 /被动状态 (bèidòng zhuàngtài) — the state of being passive
  • French: passivité — the state of being passive
  • Galician: pasividade — the state of being passive
  • German: Passivität — the state of being passive
  • German: Passivzustand — the state of being passive
  • Ancient Greek: πάθησις (páthēsis) — the state of being passive
  • Hindi: निष्क्रियता (niṣkriytā) — the state of being passive
  • Hungarian: passzivitás — the state of being passive
  • Hungarian: tétlenség — the state of being passive
  • Irish: éighníomhaíocht — the state of being passive
  • Irish: neamhghníomhaíocht — the state of being passive
  • Italian: passività — the state of being passive
  • Polish: pasywność — the state of being passive
  • Polish: bierność — the state of being passive
  • Portuguese: passividade — the state of being passive
  • Romanian: pasivitate — the state of being passive
  • Russian: пассивность (passivnostʹ) — the state of being passive
  • Slovak: pasivita — the state of being passive
  • Slovak: nečinnosť — the state of being passive
  • Spanish: pasividad — the state of being passive
  • Ukrainian: паси́вність (pasývnistʹ) — the state of being passive
  • German: Unterwürfigkeit — submissiveness
  • Bulgarian: инертност (inertnost) — a lack of initiative
  • German: Passivität — a lack of initiative
  • German: Passivhaltung — a lack of initiative
  • Romanian: pasivitate — a lack of initiative
  • Slovak: pasivita — a lack of initiative