Phrase guide

past perfect

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A tense which describes actions that occurred before another action or event in the past; the pluperfect or the past anterior tense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `I had finished' is an example of the past perfect

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: past perfect tense, pluperfect, pluperfect tense

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perfective, perfective tense, perfect, perfect tense

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: førdatid — tense
  • Faroese: táliðin tíð — tense
  • Finnish: pluskvamperfekti — tense
  • Icelandic: þáliðin tíð — tense
  • Italian: trapassato remoto — tense
  • Malayalam: പൂർണ്ണഭൂതകാലം (pūṟṇṇabhūtakālaṁ) — tense
  • Persian: گذشته ی بعید (gozashteye ba'id) — tense
  • Polish: czas zaprzeszły — tense
  • Portuguese: pretérito mais-que-perfeito — tense