Standard Lemma guide

pastille

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpæst(ɪ)l/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /pæsˈtil/
  • rhymes with -ɪl (GA pronunciation)
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpæstl̩/
  • General-American: /pæsˈtɛl/
  • rhymes with -æstəl
  • rhymes with -ɛl

1

noun

Meaning 1

A flavoured candy or sweet, often round and somewhat flat in shape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.

A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, specifically

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Qualifier: pharmacy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: pharmacy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cough drop, troche

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“a crayon made from a type of dried paste; a drawing made using such crayons”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, nonstandard, obsolete

Topics: art, arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make into a pastille.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a medicated lozenge used to soothe the throat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cough drop, troche, pastil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lozenge

History

Etymology

Partly from the following: * From Late Middle English pastil, pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”), borrowed from Old French pastel, probably from Latin pastillus, pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”), possibly from pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Pāstus is the perfect passive participle of pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh2- (“to protect; to shepherd”). * Borrowed from French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”), and from its etymon Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”), from Latin pastillus, pastillum; see above. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla.

See pastel.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قرص طبي محلى — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Armenian: մոնպանսիե (monpansie) — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Azerbaijani: monpası — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Catalan: pastilla — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Danish: pastil — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Esperanto: pastelo — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Finnish: pastilli — flavoured candy or sweet
  • French: pastille — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Georgian: კვერი (ḳveri) — flavoured candy or sweet
  • German: Pastila — flavoured candy or sweet
  • German: Pastille — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Greek: παστίλια (pastília) — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Hungarian: pasztilla — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Ido: pastilo — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Indonesian: pastiles — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Italian: pastiglia — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Japanese: トローチ — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Latin: pastillus — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pastill — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pastill — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Polish: pastylka — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Polish: landrynka — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Romanian: pastilă — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Russian: монпансье́ (monpansʹjé) — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Russian: ледене́ц (ledenéc) — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Spanish: gomita — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Spanish: pastilla — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Swedish: pastill — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Turkish: pastil — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Ukrainian: монпансьє (monpansʹje) — flavoured candy or sweet
  • Catalan: pastilla — small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
  • Finnish: pastilli — small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
  • French: pastille — small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
  • Galician: pastilla — small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
  • Greek: παστίλια (pastília) — small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
  • Portuguese: pastilha — small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
  • Spanish: pastilla — small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
  • Tocharian B: ṣpel — small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
  • Tocharian B: ṣpakīye — small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
  • Catalan: pevet — small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate
  • Galician: pastilla — small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate
  • Ottoman Turkish: شمامه (şemame, şemama) — small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate
  • Bulgarian: таблетка (tabletka) — medicinal pill
  • Catalan: pastilla — medicinal pill
  • Finnish: kurkkupastilli — medicinal pill
  • Galician: pastilla — medicinal pill
  • German: Pastille — medicinal pill
  • Ancient Greek: ἔκλειγμα (ékleigma) — medicinal pill
  • Ancient Greek: σφρᾱγῑ́ς (sphrāgī́s) — medicinal pill
  • Ancient Greek: πᾰ́στῐλλος (pắstĭllos) — medicinal pill
  • Italian: pastiglia — medicinal pill
  • Latin: pastillus — medicinal pill
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pastill — medicinal pill
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pastill — medicinal pill
  • Polish: pastylka — medicinal pill
  • Romanian: pastilă — medicinal pill
  • Russian: пасти́лка (pastílka) — medicinal pill
  • Russian: драже́ (dražé) — medicinal pill
  • Russian: ледене́ц (ledenéc) — medicinal pill
  • Russian: лепёшка (lepjóška) — medicinal pill
  • Russian: табле́тка (tablétka) — medicinal pill
  • Tocharian B: ṣpakīye — medicinal pill
  • Tocharian B: ṣpel — medicinal pill
  • Finnish: pastilli — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Finnish: kurkkupastilli — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Galician: pastilla — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Greek: παστίλια (pastília) — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Italian: pastiglia — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pastill — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pastill — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Polish: pastylka — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Portuguese: pastilha — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Romanian: pastilă — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Swedish: pastill — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
  • Turkish: pastil — candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses