noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpæst(ɪ)l/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/pæsˈtil/
rhymes with -ɪl (GA pronunciation)
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpæstl̩/
General-American:/pæsˈtɛl/
rhymes with -æstəl
rhymes with -ɛl
1
noun
Meaning 1
A flavoured candy or sweet, often round and somewhat flat in shape.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.
A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical, specifically
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Qualifier: pharmacy
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: pharmacy
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cough drop, troche
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“a crayon made from a type of dried paste; a drawing made using such crayons”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, nonstandard, obsolete
Topics: art, arts
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To make into a pastille.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a medicated lozenge used to soothe the throat
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cough drop, troche, pastil
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: lozenge
History
Etymology
Partly from the following: * From Late Middle English pastil, pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”), borrowed from Old French pastel, probably from Latin pastillus, pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”), possibly from pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Pāstus is the perfect passive participle of pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh2- (“to protect; to shepherd”). * Borrowed from French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”), and from its etymon Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”), from Latin pastillus, pastillum; see above. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla.
See pastel.
Across languages
Translations
75 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
قرص طبي محلى
— flavoured candy or sweet
Armenian:
մոնպանսիե
(monpansie)
— flavoured candy or sweet
Azerbaijani:
monpası
— flavoured candy or sweet
Catalan:
pastilla
— flavoured candy or sweet
Danish:
pastil
— flavoured candy or sweet
Esperanto:
pastelo
— flavoured candy or sweet
Finnish:
pastilli
— flavoured candy or sweet
French:
pastille
— flavoured candy or sweet
Georgian:
კვერი
(ḳveri)
— flavoured candy or sweet
German:
Pastila
— flavoured candy or sweet
German:
Pastille
— flavoured candy or sweet
Greek:
παστίλια
(pastília)
— flavoured candy or sweet
Hungarian:
pasztilla
— flavoured candy or sweet
Ido:
pastilo
— flavoured candy or sweet
Indonesian:
pastiles
— flavoured candy or sweet
Italian:
pastiglia
— flavoured candy or sweet
Japanese:
トローチ
— flavoured candy or sweet
Latin:
pastillus
— flavoured candy or sweet
Norwegian Bokmål:
pastill
— flavoured candy or sweet
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pastill
— flavoured candy or sweet
Polish:
pastylka
— flavoured candy or sweet
Polish:
landrynka
— flavoured candy or sweet
Romanian:
pastilă
— flavoured candy or sweet
Russian:
монпансье́
(monpansʹjé)
— flavoured candy or sweet
Russian:
ледене́ц
(ledenéc)
— flavoured candy or sweet
Spanish:
gomita
— flavoured candy or sweet
Spanish:
pastilla
— flavoured candy or sweet
Swedish:
pastill
— flavoured candy or sweet
Turkish:
pastil
— flavoured candy or sweet
Ukrainian:
монпансьє
(monpansʹje)
— flavoured candy or sweet
Catalan:
pastilla
— small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
Finnish:
pastilli
— small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
French:
pastille
— small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
Galician:
pastilla
— small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
Greek:
παστίλια
(pastília)
— small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
Portuguese:
pastilha
— small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
Spanish:
pastilla
— small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
Tocharian B:
ṣpel
— small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
Tocharian B:
ṣpakīye
— small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet
Catalan:
pevet
— small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate
Galician:
pastilla
— small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate
Ottoman Turkish:
شمامه
(şemame, şemama)
— small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate
Bulgarian:
таблетка
(tabletka)
— medicinal pill
Catalan:
pastilla
— medicinal pill
Finnish:
kurkkupastilli
— medicinal pill
Galician:
pastilla
— medicinal pill
German:
Pastille
— medicinal pill
Ancient Greek:
ἔκλειγμα
(ékleigma)
— medicinal pill
Ancient Greek:
σφρᾱγῑ́ς
(sphrāgī́s)
— medicinal pill
Ancient Greek:
πᾰ́στῐλλος
(pắstĭllos)
— medicinal pill
Italian:
pastiglia
— medicinal pill
Latin:
pastillus
— medicinal pill
Norwegian Bokmål:
pastill
— medicinal pill
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pastill
— medicinal pill
Polish:
pastylka
— medicinal pill
Romanian:
pastilă
— medicinal pill
Russian:
пасти́лка
(pastílka)
— medicinal pill
Russian:
драже́
(dražé)
— medicinal pill
Russian:
ледене́ц
(ledenéc)
— medicinal pill
Russian:
лепёшка
(lepjóška)
— medicinal pill
Russian:
табле́тка
(tablétka)
— medicinal pill
Tocharian B:
ṣpakīye
— medicinal pill
Tocharian B:
ṣpel
— medicinal pill
Finnish:
pastilli
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Finnish:
kurkkupastilli
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Galician:
pastilla
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Greek:
παστίλια
(pastília)
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Italian:
pastiglia
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Norwegian Bokmål:
pastill
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pastill
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Polish:
pastylka
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Portuguese:
pastilha
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Romanian:
pastilă
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Swedish:
pastill
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses
Turkish:
pastil
— candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses