Standard Lemma guide

pastoral

adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/ trap–bath split
  • UK: /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/
  • UK: /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ non-standard but common
  • US: /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/
  • US: /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ non-standard but common
  • Southern-England: /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 S T ER0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shepherdish, shepherdly

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We were living a pastoral life.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bucolic, rustic

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • pastoral duties
  • a pastoral letter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cleric, clerical, black-collar, pastoral

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

of or relating to a pastor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pastoral work
  • a pastoral letter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pastoral seminomadic people
  • pastoral land
  • a pastoral economy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bucolic

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

(used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a country life of arcadian contentment
  • a pleasant bucolic scene
  • charming in its pastoral setting
  • rustic tranquility

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arcadian, bucolic

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: literary composition, literary work

Narrower terms: eclogue, bucolic, idyll, idyl

12

noun

Meaning 12

a letter from a pastor to the congregation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: letter, missive

13

noun

Meaning 13

a musical composition that evokes rural life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pastorale, idyll, idyl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical composition, opus, composition, piece, piece of music

History

Etymology

From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пастирски (pastirski) — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牧人的 — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Dutch: pastoraal — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Finnish: paimen- — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Finnish: pastoraalinen — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • French: pastoral — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Greek: ποιμενικός (poimenikós) — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Greek: βουκολικός (voukolikós) — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Ancient Greek: βουκολικός (boukolikós) — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Polish: pasterski — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Portuguese: pastoral — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Portuguese: pastoril — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Russian: пастуший (pastušij) — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Spanish: pastoral — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Swedish: pastoral — of or pertaining to shepherds
  • Bulgarian: пасторски (pastorski) — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Chinese Mandarin: 主教的 — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Esperanto: pastra — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Finnish: papillinen — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • French: pastoral — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Greek: ποιμαντικός (poimantikós) — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Polish: duszpasterski — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Polish: pasterski — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Polish: pastoralny — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Portuguese: pastoral — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Swedish: själasörjande — relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
  • Bulgarian: пасторал (pastoral) — poem
  • Chinese Mandarin: 田园诗 — poem
  • Dutch: pastorale — poem
  • Finnish: pastoraali — poem
  • Polish: sielanka — poem
  • Russian: пастора́ль (pastorálʹ) — poem
  • Dutch: pastorale — cantata
  • Finnish: pastoraali — cantata
  • Russian: пастора́ль (pastorálʹ) — cantata
  • Dutch: herderlijke brief — letter of a pastor
  • Finnish: paimenkirje — letter of a pastor
  • Finnish: paimenkirje — letter of the house of bishops
  • Finnish: piispan kirje — letter of the house of bishops
  • Polish: list pasterski — letter of the house of bishops
Real reading context

pastoral in complete knowledge articles