adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈpɑːstə.ɹəl/trap–bath split
UK:/ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/
UK:/ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/non-standard but common
US:/ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/
US:/ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/non-standard but common
Southern-England:/ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:/ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɔːɹəl
CMU ARPABET:P AE1 S T ER0 AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or pertaining to shepherds or herders of other livestock.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shepherdish, shepherdly
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Relating to rural life and scenes, in particular of poetry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
We were living a pastoral life.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bucolic, rustic
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Relating to the care of souls, to the pastor of a church or to any local religious leader charged with the service of individual parishioners, i.e. a priest or rabbi.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
A poem describing the life and manners of shepherds; a poem in which the speakers assume the character of shepherds; an idyll; a bucolic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A cantata relating to rural life; a composition for instruments characterized by simplicity and sweetness; a lyrical composition the subject of which is taken from rural life.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A letter of a pastor to his charge; specifically, a letter addressed by a bishop to his diocese.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A letter of the House of Bishops, to be read in each parish.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective
Meaning 8
of or relating to a pastor
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
pastoral work
a pastoral letter
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective
Meaning 9
relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
pastoral seminomadic people
pastoral land
a pastoral economy
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bucolic
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective satellite
Meaning 10
(used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a country life of arcadian contentment
a pleasant bucolic scene
charming in its pastoral setting
rustic tranquility
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: arcadian, bucolic
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: literary composition, literary work
Narrower terms: eclogue, bucolic, idyll, idyl
12
noun
Meaning 12
a letter from a pastor to the congregation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: letter, missive
13
noun
Meaning 13
a musical composition that evokes rural life
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pastorale, idyll, idyl
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: musical composition, opus, composition, piece, piece of music
History
Etymology
From Middle French, Old French pastoral, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor (“shepherd”), + adjective suffix -ālis.
Across languages
Translations
40 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пастирски
(pastirski)
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Chinese Mandarin:
牧人的
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Dutch:
pastoraal
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Finnish:
paimen-
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Finnish:
pastoraalinen
— of or pertaining to shepherds
French:
pastoral
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Greek:
ποιμενικός
(poimenikós)
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Greek:
βουκολικός
(voukolikós)
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Ancient Greek:
βουκολικός
(boukolikós)
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Polish:
pasterski
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Portuguese:
pastoral
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Portuguese:
pastoril
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Russian:
пастуший
(pastušij)
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Spanish:
pastoral
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Swedish:
pastoral
— of or pertaining to shepherds
Bulgarian:
пасторски
(pastorski)
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Chinese Mandarin:
主教的
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Esperanto:
pastra
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Finnish:
papillinen
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
French:
pastoral
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Greek:
ποιμαντικός
(poimantikós)
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Polish:
duszpasterski
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Polish:
pasterski
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Polish:
pastoralny
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Portuguese:
pastoral
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Swedish:
själasörjande
— relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church
Bulgarian:
пасторал
(pastoral)
— poem
Chinese Mandarin:
田园诗
— poem
Dutch:
pastorale
— poem
Finnish:
pastoraali
— poem
Polish:
sielanka
— poem
Russian:
пастора́ль
(pastorálʹ)
— poem
Dutch:
pastorale
— cantata
Finnish:
pastoraali
— cantata
Russian:
пастора́ль
(pastorálʹ)
— cantata
Dutch:
herderlijke brief
— letter of a pastor
Finnish:
paimenkirje
— letter of a pastor
Finnish:
paimenkirje
— letter of the house of bishops
Finnish:
piispan kirje
— letter of the house of bishops
Polish:
list pasterski
— letter of the house of bishops