Standard Lemma guide

pastry

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpeɪstɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪstɹi
  • CMU ARPABET: P EY1 S T R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • That pastry shop sells not just pastries, but all kinds of baked goods.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • That pastry shop sells not just pastry, but all kinds of baked goods.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The type of light flour-based dough used in pastries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A place where pastry is made.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act or art of making pastry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • He learned pastry from the great Gaston Lenôtre.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: culinary industry

Examples

  • I used to work in the fish section, but now I've been moved to pastry.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

any of various baked foods made of dough or batter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: baked goods

Narrower terms: pie crust, pie shell, dowdy, pandowdy, frangipane, streusel, tart, timbale, timbale case, pie, French pastry, patty shell, bouchee, sausage roll, toad-in-the-hole, vol-au-vent, strudel, baklava, profiterole, puff, rugulah, rugelach, ruggelach

8

noun

Meaning 8

a dough of flour and water and shortening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pastry dough

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dough

Narrower terms: puff paste, pate feuillete

History

Etymology

From Middle English pastre, pastri, from pastree (variant of pasterie, from Old French pastaierie and Medieval Latin pasteria, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)) or paste + -ri (modern paste + -ry).

Across languages

Translations

96 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Spanish: pastelito — baked food item
  • Spanish: pastelillo — baked food item
  • Arabic: مُعَجَّنَات (muʕajjanāt) — food group
  • Armenian: թխվածք (tʻxvackʻ) — food group
  • Armenian: խմորեղեն (xmoreġen) — food group
  • Azerbaijani: xəmir xörəyi — food group
  • Azerbaijani: xəmiraşı — food group
  • Azerbaijani: bişinti — food group
  • Belarusian: піро́г (piróh) — food group
  • Breton: kwignoù — food group
  • Bulgarian: тестено изделие (testeno izdelie) — food group
  • Bulgarian: сладкиш (sladkiš) — food group
  • Bulgarian: сладки (sladki) — food group
  • Bulgarian: соленка (solenka) — food group
  • Catalan: pastissos — food group
  • Chinese Cantonese: 糕餅 /糕饼 (gou1 beng2) — food group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 糕點 /糕点 (gāodiǎn) — food group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 點心 /点心 (diǎnxin) — food group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 糕餅 /糕饼 (gāobǐng) — food group
  • Cornish: hogen — food group
  • Czech: pečivo — food group
  • Danish: bagværk — food group
  • Dutch: gebak — food group
  • Dutch: banket — food group
  • Esperanto: farunaĵo — food group
  • Estonian: saiake — food group
  • Faroese: baksturvøra — food group
  • Finnish: leivos — food group
  • Finnish: leivonnaiset — food group
  • Finnish: konditoriatuotteet — food group
  • French: pâtisserie — food group
  • Galician: pastel — food group
  • Georgian: საკონდიტრო ნაწარმი (saḳondiṭro nac̣armi) — food group
  • German: Backwerk — food group
  • German: Gebäck — food group
  • German: Feingebäck — food group
  • Greek: αρτοσκεύασμα (artoskévasma) — food group
  • Greek: γλύκισμα (glýkisma) — food group
  • Hebrew: מאפה (ma'afé) — food group
  • Hungarian: sütemény — food group
  • Hungarian: cukrászsütemény — food group
  • Icelandic: bakkelsi — food group
  • Indonesian: kue — food group
  • Indonesian: pastri — food group
  • Indonesian: patiseri — food group
  • Irish: taosrán — food group
  • Irish: pastae — food group
  • Italian: pasticceria — food group
  • Italian: paste — food group
  • Japanese: 菓子 (kashi) — food group
  • Japanese: ペースト (pēsuto) — food group
  • Japanese: ペーストリー (pēsutorī) — food group
  • Korean: 페이스트리 (peiseuteuri) — food group
  • Korean: 빵과자 (ppanggwaja) — food group
  • Latin: crustum — food group
  • Latin: lucuns — food group
  • Latin: lucunculus — food group
  • Macedonian: печиво (pečivo) — food group
  • Malay: pastri — food group
  • Māori: huapōhā — food group
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bakverk — food group
  • Persian: شیرینی — food group
  • Polish: pieczywo cukiernicze — food group
  • Polish: słodki wypiek — food group
  • Portuguese: pastelaria — food group
  • Russian: вы́печка (výpečka) — food group
  • Russian: мучны́е конди́терские изде́лия (mučnýje kondíterskije izdélija) — food group
  • Serbo-Croatian: пе̏цӣво — food group
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȅcīvo — food group
  • Slovak: pečivo — food group
  • Spanish: pastel — food group
  • Spanish: pastelería — food group
  • Swedish: bakverk — food group
  • Swedish: bakelse — food group
  • Taos: pòstaléna — food group
  • Turkish: hamur işi — food group
  • Ukrainian: ви́пічка (výpička) — food group
  • Welsh: teisen — food group
  • Welsh: cacen — food group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 油酥面團 /油酥面团 (yóusū miàntuán) — type of dough
  • Cornish: past — type of dough
  • Finnish: torttutaikina — type of dough
  • Finnish: pullataikina — type of dough
  • Finnish: murotaikina — type of dough
  • German: Gebäckteig — type of dough
  • Hungarian: édes tészta — type of dough
  • Italian: impasto — type of dough
  • Korean: 페이스트리 반죽 (peiseuteuri banjuk) — type of dough
  • Māori: pōhā — type of dough
  • Māori: pēhi — type of dough
  • Norman: pâte dé pâté — type of dough
  • Norwegian Bokmål: butterdeig — type of dough
  • Polish: ciasto — type of dough
  • Ottoman Turkish: خامور (hamur) — type of dough
  • Welsh: toes — type of dough
  • Welsh: crwst — type of dough