adj · adv · name · noun · verb · 35 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
pǎt
/pæt/
[phæt]
[phæt̚]
[phæˀt̚]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æt
homophone: patte
homophone: pat
CMU ARPABET:P AE1 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Exactly suitable, fitting, apt; timely, convenient, opportune, ready for the occasion; especially of things spoken.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a pat expression
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Trite, being superficially complete, lacking originality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
25
verb
Meaning 25
To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
To show affection, he decided he would pat the boy on the head.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
26
verb
Meaning 26
To hit lightly and repeatedly with the flat of the hand to make smooth or flat
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I patted the cookie dough into shape.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
27
verb
Meaning 27
To stroke or fondle (an animal). Compare pet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, South-Africa, UK
Examples
Do you want to pat the cat?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
28
verb
Meaning 28
To gently rain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
29
adjective satellite
Meaning 29
exactly suited to the occasion
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a pat reply
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
30
adjective satellite
Meaning 30
having only superficial plausibility
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
glib promises
a slick commercial
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: glib, slick
Antonyms: none provided
31
adverb
Meaning 31
completely or perfectly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he has the lesson pat
had the system down pat
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
32
noun
Meaning 32
a light touch or stroke
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tap, dab
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: touch, touching
33
noun
Meaning 33
the sound made by a gentle blow
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rap, tap
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sound
Narrower terms: pitter-patter
34
verb
Meaning 34
hit lightly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
pat him on the shoulder
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dab
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: strike
35
verb
Meaning 35
pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: chuck
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: caress, fondle
History
Etymology
From Middle English *patten, alteration (with loss of medial l) of platten, pletten (“to pat”), from Old English plættan (“to buffet, strike, slap, smack, give a sounding blow”), from Proto-West Germanic *plattjan, from Proto-Germanic *plat- (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *blod-, *bled- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Middle Dutch platten, pletten (“to strike, bruise, crush, rub”), German platzen (“to split, burst, break up”), Bavarian patzen (“to pat”), Swedish plätta, pjätta (“to pat, tap”). For loss of l, compare patch for platch; pate for plate, etc. See plat.
Clipping of patrician.
Various origins: * Borrowed from Yucatec Maya Pat. This surname is mostly found in Yucatán. * Borrowed from Khmer.
From Middle English pat (“a blow, stroke”), alteration (with loss of medial l) of *plat (> Scots plat (“a blow, buffet”)), from Old English plætt (“a sounding blow, a smack”), from Proto-West Germanic *platt (“a smack, slap, blow”), from Proto-Germanic *plat- (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *blod-, *bled- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plat (“a smack, blow, slap”), Middle Low German plat (“a smack, blow, beating”), Middle High German plaz, blaz (“a resounding blow, bang, crash”). For loss of l, compare patch for platch; pate for plate, etc. See plat.
Across languages
Translations
85 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
ad-hoc
— exactly suitable
French:
bateau
— trite
French:
banal
— trite
Bulgarian:
навреме
(navreme)
— opportunely
Bulgarian:
на място
(na mjasto)
— opportunely
Finnish:
sopivasti
— opportunely
Finnish:
sattuvasti
— opportunely
Finnish:
oikein
— opportunely
Slovak:
Paťa
— diminutive of Patricia
Manx:
Padeen
— diminutive of Patrick
Slovak:
Paťo
— diminutive of Patrick
French:
PAT
— Pointe-aux-Trembles
Polish:
PAT
— Pointe-aux-Trembles
Bulgarian:
пляскане
(pljaskane)
— sound of a light slap or tap
Finnish:
taputus
— sound of a light slap or tap
German:
Tapser
— sound of a light slap or tap
Portuguese:
batidinha
— sound of a light slap or tap
Portuguese:
estalo
— sound of a light slap or tap
Russian:
похло́пывание
(poxlópyvanije)
— sound of a light slap or tap
Bulgarian:
потупване
(potupvane)
— light tap or slap
Catalan:
toc
— light tap or slap
Catalan:
copet
— light tap or slap
Esperanto:
frapeto
— light tap or slap
Finnish:
taputus
— light tap or slap
French:
tape
— light tap or slap
German:
Klaps
— light tap or slap
Hungarian:
paskolás
— light tap or slap
Hungarian:
lapogatás
— light tap or slap
Irish:
boiseog
— light tap or slap
Portuguese:
batidinha
— light tap or slap
Portuguese:
tapinha
— light tap or slap
Spanish:
palmada
— light tap or slap
Spanish:
palmazo
— light tap or slap
Spanish:
apapacho
— light tap or slap
Spanish:
apapuche
— light tap or slap
Spanish:
palmadita
— light tap or slap
Swedish:
klapp
— light tap or slap
Ottoman Turkish:
دستك
(destek)
— light tap or slap
Finnish:
nokare
— flattish lump of soft matter
French:
motte
— flattish lump of soft matter
French:
bouse
— flattish lump of soft matter
German:
Flatschen
— flattish lump of soft matter
German:
Fladen
— flattish lump of soft matter
German:
Flädchen
— flattish lump of soft matter
German:
Portion
— flattish lump of soft matter
Hungarian:
paca
— flattish lump of soft matter
Italian:
panetto
— flattish lump of soft matter
Norman:
palette
— flattish lump of soft matter
Bulgarian:
потупвам
(potupvam)
— to tap gently
Catalan:
acariciar
— to tap gently
Catalan:
donar copets (a l'esquena)
— to tap gently
Catalan:
passar la mà
— to tap gently
Chinese Mandarin:
拍
(pāi)
— to tap gently
Esperanto:
tapeti
— to tap gently
Finnish:
taputtaa
— to tap gently
French:
tapoter
— to tap gently
German:
tippen
— to tap gently
German:
tätscheln
— to tap gently
Gujarati:
થાબડવું
(thābaṛvũ)
— to tap gently
Hungarian:
paskol
— to tap gently
Hungarian:
lapogat
— to tap gently
Irish:
slíoc
— to tap gently
Japanese:
撫でる
(naderu)
— to tap gently
Japanese:
摩する
(sasuru)
— to tap gently
Māori:
pōpō
— to tap gently
Māori:
hokomirimiri
— to tap gently
Māori:
taupaki
— to tap gently
Portuguese:
dar um tapinha
— to tap gently
Russian:
похло́пывать
(poxlópyvatʹ)
— to tap gently
Russian:
хло́пать
(xlópatʹ)
— to tap gently
Russian:
похло́пать
(poxlópatʹ)
— to tap gently
Scottish Gaelic:
slìog
— to tap gently
Spanish:
dar una palmadita
— to tap gently
Spanish:
acariciar
— to tap gently
Spanish:
apapachar
— to tap gently
Spanish:
apapuchar
— to tap gently
Spanish:
palmear
— to tap gently
Swedish:
klappa
— to tap gently
Bulgarian:
сплесквам
(spleskvam)
— to hit to make smooth or flat
Finnish:
taputtaa
— to hit to make smooth or flat
Finnish:
taputella
— to hit to make smooth or flat
German:
sanft flachklopfen
— to hit to make smooth or flat