Standard Lemma guide

pat

adj · adv · name · noun · verb · 35 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • pǎt
  • /pæt/
  • [phæt]
  • [phæt̚]
  • [phæˀt̚]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æt
  • homophone: patte
  • homophone: pat
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Exactly suitable, fitting, apt; timely, convenient, opportune, ready for the occasion; especially of things spoken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a pat expression

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Trite, being superficially complete, lacking originality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: banal, bathetic, bromidic, cheesy, stock, clichéd, commonplace, corny, dog-eared, hackneyed, hoary, overdone, overused, overworked, pat, played out, shopworn, stale, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, warmed-over, well-worn

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Upper-class, nobby.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Opportunely, in a timely or suitable way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Perfectly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He has the routine down pat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Straight, right, exactly, precisely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A diminutive of the female given name Patricia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A diminutive of the male given name Patrick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A surname from Khmer or Yucatec Maya.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

Abbreviation of Pointe-aux-Trembles: a municipality of Quebec, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Quebec, abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We heard a pat on the door.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A light tap or slap, especially with the hands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Give Mary a pat on the shoulder to get her attention.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A flattish lump of soft matter, especially butter or dung.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Clipping of patent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Clipping of pattern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

Topics: business, knitting, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

An Irish person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: offensive, possibly, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Paddy

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Initialism of point after touchdown (“extra point”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Initialism of provincial achievement test.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Qualifier: Alberta

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Initialism of portable appliance testing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Ireland, New-Zealand, UK, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: business, electrical, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Initialism of port address translation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, networking, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

Initialism of protocol associated type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

Initialism of personal access token.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

Initialism of paroxysmal atrial tachycardia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: cardiology, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

Initialism of priority air traffic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • To show affection, he decided he would pat the boy on the head.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To hit lightly and repeatedly with the flat of the hand to make smooth or flat

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I patted the cookie dough into shape.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To stroke or fondle (an animal). Compare pet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, South-Africa, UK

Examples

  • Do you want to pat the cat?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To gently rain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

adjective satellite

Meaning 29

exactly suited to the occasion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a pat reply

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

adjective satellite

Meaning 30

having only superficial plausibility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • glib promises
  • a slick commercial

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glib, slick

Antonyms: none provided

31

adverb

Meaning 31

completely or perfectly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he has the lesson pat
  • had the system down pat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

noun

Meaning 32

a light touch or stroke

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tap, dab

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: touch, touching

33

noun

Meaning 33

the sound made by a gentle blow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rap, tap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound

Narrower terms: pitter-patter

34

verb

Meaning 34

hit lightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pat him on the shoulder

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dab

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strike

35

verb

Meaning 35

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chuck

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: caress, fondle

History

Etymology

From Middle English *patten, alteration (with loss of medial l) of platten, pletten (“to pat”), from Old English plættan (“to buffet, strike, slap, smack, give a sounding blow”), from Proto-West Germanic *plattjan, from Proto-Germanic *plat- (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *blod-, *bled- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Middle Dutch platten, pletten (“to strike, bruise, crush, rub”), German platzen (“to split, burst, break up”), Bavarian patzen (“to pat”), Swedish plätta, pjätta (“to pat, tap”). For loss of l, compare patch for platch; pate for plate, etc. See plat.

Clipping of patrician.

Various origins: * Borrowed from Yucatec Maya Pat. This surname is mostly found in Yucatán. * Borrowed from Khmer.

From Middle English pat (“a blow, stroke”), alteration (with loss of medial l) of *plat (> Scots plat (“a blow, buffet”)), from Old English plætt (“a sounding blow, a smack”), from Proto-West Germanic *platt (“a smack, slap, blow”), from Proto-Germanic *plat- (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *blod-, *bled- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plat (“a smack, blow, slap”), Middle Low German plat (“a smack, blow, beating”), Middle High German plaz, blaz (“a resounding blow, bang, crash”). For loss of l, compare patch for platch; pate for plate, etc. See plat.

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: ad-hoc — exactly suitable
  • French: bateau — trite
  • French: banal — trite
  • Bulgarian: навреме (navreme) — opportunely
  • Bulgarian: на място (na mjasto) — opportunely
  • Finnish: sopivasti — opportunely
  • Finnish: sattuvasti — opportunely
  • Finnish: oikein — opportunely
  • Slovak: Paťa — diminutive of Patricia
  • Manx: Padeen — diminutive of Patrick
  • Slovak: Paťo — diminutive of Patrick
  • French: PAT — Pointe-aux-Trembles
  • Polish: PAT — Pointe-aux-Trembles
  • Bulgarian: пляскане (pljaskane) — sound of a light slap or tap
  • Finnish: taputus — sound of a light slap or tap
  • German: Tapser — sound of a light slap or tap
  • Portuguese: batidinha — sound of a light slap or tap
  • Portuguese: estalo — sound of a light slap or tap
  • Russian: похло́пывание (poxlópyvanije) — sound of a light slap or tap
  • Bulgarian: потупване (potupvane) — light tap or slap
  • Catalan: toc — light tap or slap
  • Catalan: copet — light tap or slap
  • Esperanto: frapeto — light tap or slap
  • Finnish: taputus — light tap or slap
  • French: tape — light tap or slap
  • German: Klaps — light tap or slap
  • Hungarian: paskolás — light tap or slap
  • Hungarian: lapogatás — light tap or slap
  • Irish: boiseog — light tap or slap
  • Portuguese: batidinha — light tap or slap
  • Portuguese: tapinha — light tap or slap
  • Spanish: palmada — light tap or slap
  • Spanish: palmazo — light tap or slap
  • Spanish: apapacho — light tap or slap
  • Spanish: apapuche — light tap or slap
  • Spanish: palmadita — light tap or slap
  • Swedish: klapp — light tap or slap
  • Ottoman Turkish: دستك (destek) — light tap or slap
  • Finnish: nokare — flattish lump of soft matter
  • French: motte — flattish lump of soft matter
  • French: bouse — flattish lump of soft matter
  • German: Flatschen — flattish lump of soft matter
  • German: Fladen — flattish lump of soft matter
  • German: Flädchen — flattish lump of soft matter
  • German: Portion — flattish lump of soft matter
  • Hungarian: paca — flattish lump of soft matter
  • Italian: panetto — flattish lump of soft matter
  • Norman: palette — flattish lump of soft matter
  • Bulgarian: потупвам (potupvam) — to tap gently
  • Catalan: acariciar — to tap gently
  • Catalan: donar copets (a l'esquena) — to tap gently
  • Catalan: passar la mà — to tap gently
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拍 (pāi) — to tap gently
  • Esperanto: tapeti — to tap gently
  • Finnish: taputtaa — to tap gently
  • French: tapoter — to tap gently
  • German: tippen — to tap gently
  • German: tätscheln — to tap gently
  • Gujarati: થાબડવું (thābaṛvũ) — to tap gently
  • Hungarian: paskol — to tap gently
  • Hungarian: lapogat — to tap gently
  • Irish: slíoc — to tap gently
  • Japanese: 撫でる (naderu) — to tap gently
  • Japanese: 摩する (sasuru) — to tap gently
  • Māori: pōpō — to tap gently
  • Māori: hokomirimiri — to tap gently
  • Māori: taupaki — to tap gently
  • Portuguese: dar um tapinha — to tap gently
  • Russian: похло́пывать (poxlópyvatʹ) — to tap gently
  • Russian: хло́пать (xlópatʹ) — to tap gently
  • Russian: похло́пать (poxlópatʹ) — to tap gently
  • Scottish Gaelic: slìog — to tap gently
  • Spanish: dar una palmadita — to tap gently
  • Spanish: acariciar — to tap gently
  • Spanish: apapachar — to tap gently
  • Spanish: apapuchar — to tap gently
  • Spanish: palmear — to tap gently
  • Swedish: klappa — to tap gently
  • Bulgarian: сплесквам (spleskvam) — to hit to make smooth or flat
  • Finnish: taputtaa — to hit to make smooth or flat
  • Finnish: taputella — to hit to make smooth or flat
  • German: sanft flachklopfen — to hit to make smooth or flat
  • Hungarian: paskol — to hit to make smooth or flat
  • Finnish: lopottaa — to gently rain
  • Hungarian: szitál — to gently rain