adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/pəˈtɜː.nəl/
Canada, General-American:/pəˈtɜɹ.nəl/
California, Southern:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/pəˈtɜː.nəl/
New-Zealand:/pəˈtøː.nəl/
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)nəl
CMU ARPABET:P AH0 T ER1 N AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
paternal grandfather
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.
Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.
Received or inherited from one's father.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.
Acting as a father.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person related through the father, or his side of the family; a paternal relative.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective
Meaning 6
relating to or characteristic of or befitting a parent
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
parental guidance
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: parental, maternal
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective
Meaning 7
characteristic of a father
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: maternal
8
adjective
Meaning 8
belonging to or inherited from one's father
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
spent his childhood on the paternal farm
paternal traits
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective satellite
Meaning 9
related on the father's side
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a paternal aunt
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: agnate, agnatic
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Old French paternal (“of a father”) (12th c.), from Vulgar Latin paternālis (“paternal”), from Latin paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”), from pater (“father”).
Across languages
Translations
117 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
أَبَوِيّ
(ʔabawiyy)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Armenian:
հայրական
(hayrakan)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Armenian:
հայրենի
(hayreni)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Belarusian:
ба́цькаўскі
(bácʹkawski)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Belarusian:
бацько́ўскі
(bacʹkówski)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Belarusian:
ба́цькаў
(bácʹkaw)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Belarusian:
айцо́ўскі
(ajcówski)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Bulgarian:
ба́щин
(báštin)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Bulgarian:
ба́щински
(báštinski)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Catalan:
patern
— of or pertaining to one's father
Chinese Mandarin:
父親的 /父亲的
(fùqin de)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Chinese Mandarin:
父系
(fùxì)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Chinese Mandarin:
母系
(mǔxì)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Czech:
otcovský
— of or pertaining to one's father
Danish:
faderlig
— of or pertaining to one's father
Dutch:
vaderlijk
— of or pertaining to one's father
Finnish:
isänpuoleinen
— of or pertaining to one's father
French:
paternel
— of or pertaining to one's father
German:
väterlich
— of or pertaining to one's father
Greek:
πατρικός
(patrikós)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Ancient Greek:
πατρικός
(patrikós)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Hindi:
पैतृक
(paitŕk)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Hungarian:
apai
— of or pertaining to one's father
Hungarian:
atyai
— of or pertaining to one's father
Italian:
paterno
— of or pertaining to one's father
Japanese:
父性
(fusei)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Japanese:
父方の
(chichikata no)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Latin:
paternālis
— of or pertaining to one's father
Latin:
paternus
— of or pertaining to one's father
Lithuanian:
tėvinis
— of or pertaining to one's father
Macedonian:
татковски
(tatkovski)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Norwegian Bokmål:
faderlig
— of or pertaining to one's father
Old English:
fæderen
— of or pertaining to one's father
Persian:
پدری
(pedari)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Polish:
ojcowski
— of or pertaining to one's father
Portuguese:
paterno
— of or pertaining to one's father
Romanian:
patern
— of or pertaining to one's father
Russian:
отцо́вский
(otcóvskij)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Russian:
оте́ческий
(otéčeskij)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Scottish Gaelic:
taobh athar
— of or pertaining to one's father
Serbo-Croatian:
о̏чӣнскӣ
— of or pertaining to one's father
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀чев
— of or pertaining to one's father
Serbo-Croatian:
ȍčīnskī
— of or pertaining to one's father
Serbo-Croatian:
òčev
— of or pertaining to one's father
Slovak:
otcovský
— of or pertaining to one's father
Slovene:
očetovski
— of or pertaining to one's father
Spanish:
paterno
— of or pertaining to one's father
Swedish:
faderlig
— of or pertaining to one's father
Tajik:
падарӣ
(padari)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Ottoman Turkish:
پدری
(pederî)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Ukrainian:
ба́тьківський
(bátʹkivsʹkyj)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Ukrainian:
оте́цький
(otécʹkyj)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Ukrainian:
ба́тьків
(bátʹkiv)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Ukrainian:
отце́вий
(otcévyj)
— of or pertaining to one's father
Arabic:
أَبَوِيّ
(ʔabawiyy)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Armenian:
հայրական
(hayrakan)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Belarusian:
ба́цькаўскі
(bácʹkawski)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Belarusian:
бацько́ўскі
(bacʹkówski)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Belarusian:
айцо́ўскі
(ajcówski)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Bulgarian:
ба́щински
(báštinski)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Czech:
otcovský
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Danish:
faderlig
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Danish:
alfaderlig
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Dutch:
vaderlijk
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Finnish:
isällinen
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
French:
paternel
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Greek:
πατρικός
(patrikós)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Hindi:
पैतृक
(paitŕk)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Hungarian:
atyai
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Latin:
paternus
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Lithuanian:
tėviškas
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Macedonian:
татковски
(tatkovski)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Persian:
پدرانه
(pedarâne)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Polish:
ojcowski
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Portuguese:
paterno
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Russian:
отцо́вский
(otcóvskij)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Russian:
оте́ческий
(otéčeskij)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Serbo-Croatian:
о̏чӣнскӣ
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Serbo-Croatian:
ȍčīnskī
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Slovak:
otcovský
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Slovene:
očetovski
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Spanish:
paternal
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Tajik:
падарона
(padarona)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Turkish:
babacan
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Turkish:
pederane
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Ottoman Turkish:
پدری
(pederî)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Ukrainian:
ба́тьківський
(bátʹkivsʹkyj)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Ukrainian:
оте́цький
(otécʹkyj)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Ukrainian:
отце́вий
(otcévyj)
— fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
Armenian:
հայրական
(hayrakan)
— received or inherited from one's father
Armenian:
հայրենի
(hayreni)
— received or inherited from one's father
Bulgarian:
ба́щин
(báštin)
— received or inherited from one's father
Czech:
otcovský
— received or inherited from one's father
Dutch:
van vaderskant
— received or inherited from one's father
Dutch:
paternaal
— received or inherited from one's father
Finnish:
isänpuoleinen
— received or inherited from one's father
French:
paternel
— received or inherited from one's father
Greek:
πατρικός
(patrikós)
— received or inherited from one's father
Hindi:
पैतृक
(paitŕk)
— received or inherited from one's father
Hungarian:
apai
— received or inherited from one's father
Hungarian:
atyai
— received or inherited from one's father
Latin:
paternus
— received or inherited from one's father
Polish:
po mieczu
— received or inherited from one's father
Portuguese:
paterno
— received or inherited from one's father
Russian:
отцо́вский
(otcóvskij)
— received or inherited from one's father
Serbo-Croatian:
о̏чӣнскӣ
— received or inherited from one's father
Serbo-Croatian:
ȍčīnskī
— received or inherited from one's father
Slovak:
otcovský
— received or inherited from one's father
Turkish:
babacan
— received or inherited from one's father
Danish:
faderlig
— acting as a father
Dutch:
vaderlijk
— acting as a father
Finnish:
isän tekemä
— acting as a father
Greek:
πατρικός
(patrikós)
— acting as a father
Hungarian:
apai
— acting as a father
Hungarian:
atyai
— acting as a father
Russian:
отцо́вский
(otcóvskij)
— acting as a father