Standard Lemma guide

paternal

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈtɜː.nəl/
  • Canada, General-American: /pəˈtɜɹ.nəl/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /pəˈtɜː.nəl/
  • New-Zealand: /pəˈtøː.nəl/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)nəl
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 T ER1 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • paternal grandfather

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.

Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.

Received or inherited from one's father.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.

Acting as a father.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person related through the father, or his side of the family; a paternal relative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

relating to or characteristic of or befitting a parent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • parental guidance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: parental, maternal

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

characteristic of a father

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: maternal

8

adjective

Meaning 8

belonging to or inherited from one's father

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • spent his childhood on the paternal farm
  • paternal traits

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

related on the father's side

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a paternal aunt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agnate, agnatic

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Old French paternal (“of a father”) (12th c.), from Vulgar Latin paternālis (“paternal”), from Latin paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”), from pater (“father”).

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَبَوِيّ (ʔabawiyy) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Armenian: հայրական (hayrakan) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Armenian: հայրենի (hayreni) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Belarusian: ба́цькаўскі (bácʹkawski) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Belarusian: бацько́ўскі (bacʹkówski) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Belarusian: ба́цькаў (bácʹkaw) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Belarusian: айцо́ўскі (ajcówski) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Bulgarian: ба́щин (báštin) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Bulgarian: ба́щински (báštinski) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Catalan: patern — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Chinese Mandarin: 父親的 /父亲的 (fùqin de) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Chinese Mandarin: 父系 (fùxì) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Chinese Mandarin: 母系 (mǔxì) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Czech: otcovský — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Danish: faderlig — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Dutch: vaderlijk — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Finnish: isänpuoleinen — of or pertaining to one's father
  • French: paternel — of or pertaining to one's father
  • German: väterlich — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Greek: πατρικός (patrikós) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Ancient Greek: πατρικός (patrikós) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Hindi: पैतृक (paitŕk) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Hungarian: apai — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Hungarian: atyai — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Italian: paterno — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Japanese: 父性 (fusei) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Japanese: 父方の (chichikata no) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Latin: paternālis — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Latin: paternus — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Lithuanian: tėvinis — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Macedonian: татковски (tatkovski) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Norwegian Bokmål: faderlig — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Old English: fæderen — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Persian: پدری (pedari) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Polish: ojcowski — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Portuguese: paterno — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Romanian: patern — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Russian: отцо́вский (otcóvskij) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Russian: оте́ческий (otéčeskij) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Scottish Gaelic: taobh athar — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏чӣнскӣ — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀чев — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍčīnskī — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: òčev — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Slovak: otcovský — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Slovene: očetovski — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Spanish: paterno — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Swedish: faderlig — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Tajik: падарӣ (padari) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Ottoman Turkish: پدری (pederî) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Ukrainian: ба́тьківський (bátʹkivsʹkyj) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Ukrainian: оте́цький (otécʹkyj) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Ukrainian: ба́тьків (bátʹkiv) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Ukrainian: отце́вий (otcévyj) — of or pertaining to one's father
  • Arabic: أَبَوِيّ (ʔabawiyy) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Armenian: հայրական (hayrakan) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Belarusian: ба́цькаўскі (bácʹkawski) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Belarusian: бацько́ўскі (bacʹkówski) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Belarusian: айцо́ўскі (ajcówski) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Bulgarian: ба́щински (báštinski) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Czech: otcovský — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Danish: faderlig — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Danish: alfaderlig — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Dutch: vaderlijk — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Finnish: isällinen — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • French: paternel — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Greek: πατρικός (patrikós) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Hindi: पैतृक (paitŕk) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Hungarian: atyai — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Latin: paternus — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Lithuanian: tėviškas — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Macedonian: татковски (tatkovski) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Persian: پدرانه (pedarâne) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Polish: ojcowski — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Portuguese: paterno — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Russian: отцо́вский (otcóvskij) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Russian: оте́ческий (otéčeskij) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏чӣнскӣ — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍčīnskī — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Slovak: otcovský — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Slovene: očetovski — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Spanish: paternal — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Tajik: падарона (padarona) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Turkish: babacan — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Turkish: pederane — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Ottoman Turkish: پدری (pederî) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Ukrainian: ба́тьківський (bátʹkivsʹkyj) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Ukrainian: оте́цький (otécʹkyj) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Ukrainian: отце́вий (otcévyj) — fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • Armenian: հայրական (hayrakan) — received or inherited from one's father
  • Armenian: հայրենի (hayreni) — received or inherited from one's father
  • Bulgarian: ба́щин (báštin) — received or inherited from one's father
  • Czech: otcovský — received or inherited from one's father
  • Dutch: van vaderskant — received or inherited from one's father
  • Dutch: paternaal — received or inherited from one's father
  • Finnish: isänpuoleinen — received or inherited from one's father
  • French: paternel — received or inherited from one's father
  • Greek: πατρικός (patrikós) — received or inherited from one's father
  • Hindi: पैतृक (paitŕk) — received or inherited from one's father
  • Hungarian: apai — received or inherited from one's father
  • Hungarian: atyai — received or inherited from one's father
  • Latin: paternus — received or inherited from one's father
  • Polish: po mieczu — received or inherited from one's father
  • Portuguese: paterno — received or inherited from one's father
  • Russian: отцо́вский (otcóvskij) — received or inherited from one's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏чӣнскӣ — received or inherited from one's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍčīnskī — received or inherited from one's father
  • Slovak: otcovský — received or inherited from one's father
  • Turkish: babacan — received or inherited from one's father
  • Danish: faderlig — acting as a father
  • Dutch: vaderlijk — acting as a father
  • Finnish: isän tekemä — acting as a father
  • Greek: πατρικός (patrikós) — acting as a father
  • Hungarian: apai — acting as a father
  • Hungarian: atyai — acting as a father
  • Russian: отцо́вский (otcóvskij) — acting as a father
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍčīnskī — acting as a father
Real reading context

paternal in complete knowledge articles