Standard Lemma guide

paternalism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈtɜːnəlɪzəm/
  • Canada, General-American: /pəˈtɝnəlɪzəm/
  • North Carolina Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /pəˈtɜː.nəlɪzəm/
  • New-Zealand: /pəˈtøː.nələzəm/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 T ER1 N AH0 L IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The treatment of people in a fatherly manner, especially by caring for them and sometimes being stern with them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The guiding of people in a manner that limits their autonomy in the name of their own well-being.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attitude, mental attitude

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English paternal Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English paternalism From paternal + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 父愛主義 /父爱主义 (fù'ài zhǔyì) — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 家長主義 /家长主义 (jiāzhǎng zhǔyì) — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Dutch: paternalisme — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Finnish: isällisyys — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • French: paternalisme — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Japanese: 父権主義 (fuken shugi) — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Japanese: 家父長主義 (kafuchō shugi) — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Japanese: 温情主義 (onjō shugi) — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Japanese: パターナリズム (patānarizumu) — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Korean: 온정주의 (onjeongjuui) — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Korean: 가부장주의 (gabujangjuui) — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Macedonian: патернализам (paternalizam) — treatment of people in a fatherly manner
  • Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa gia trưởng — treatment of people in a fatherly manner