noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/pəˈtɜːnəlɪzəm/
Canada, General-American:/pəˈtɝnəlɪzəm/
North CarolinaRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/pəˈtɜː.nəlɪzəm/
New-Zealand:/pəˈtøː.nələzəm/
CMU ARPABET:P AH0 T ER1 N AH0 L IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The treatment of people in a fatherly manner, especially by caring for them and sometimes being stern with them.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The guiding of people in a manner that limits their autonomy in the name of their own well-being.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: attitude, mental attitude
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English paternal Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English paternalism From paternal + -ism.
Across languages
Translations
13 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
父愛主義 /父爱主义
(fù'ài zhǔyì)
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Chinese Mandarin:
家長主義 /家长主义
(jiāzhǎng zhǔyì)
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Dutch:
paternalisme
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Finnish:
isällisyys
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
French:
paternalisme
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Japanese:
父権主義
(fuken shugi)
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Japanese:
家父長主義
(kafuchō shugi)
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Japanese:
温情主義
(onjō shugi)
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Japanese:
パターナリズム
(patānarizumu)
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Korean:
온정주의
(onjeongjuui)
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Korean:
가부장주의
(gabujangjuui)
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Macedonian:
патернализам
(paternalizam)
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner
Vietnamese:
chủ nghĩa gia trưởng
— treatment of people in a fatherly manner