Standard Lemma guide

Pathan

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /pəˈtɑːn/
  • rhymes with -ɑːn
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 TH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Synonym of Pashtun; a member of the Pashto-speaking people of today’s north-west Pakistan and south-east Afghanistan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, India, South-Asia

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Pashtun

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an ethnic minority speaking Pashto and living in northwestern Pakistan and southeastern Afghanistan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Pashtun

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ethnic minority

3

noun

Meaning 3

a member of the mountain people living in the eastern regions of Afghanistan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Pathans are the predominant ethnic group in Afghanistan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Pashtun, Pushtun, Pashtoon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Afghan, Afghanistani

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani پٹھان / पठान (paṭhān). Doublet of Pashtun.