Standard Lemma guide

pathetic

adj · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pəˈθɛtɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛtɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 TH EH1 T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion; exciting pathos.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The child’s pathetic pleas for forgiveness stirred the young man’s heart.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pathetisad, pitiable, pitiful, wretched, compassionate, pathetic, piteous, pitisome, poor, rueful, ruthful, snivelly, sorry-ass

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Arousing scorn or contempt, often due to miserable inadequacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • You can't even run two miles? That’s pathetic.
  • You're almost 26 years old and you still can't hold a real job? That's pathetic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disgraceful, shameful, dishonorable, abject, filthy, base, beggarly, blameworthy, carrion, cheap, choical, contemptible, cringing, damnable, dedecorous, degraded, deplorable, deridable, derisible, despicable, despisable, dirty, discreditable, disdainable, disreputable, execrable, groveling, hylic, hylical, ignoble, ignominious, inglorious, lame, laughable, loathsome, lousy, low, ludicrous, mean, mean-spirited, miserable, obscene, outrageous, paltry, pathetic, pissass, pitiable, pitiful, plebeian, punk, putrid, reprehensible, reprehensive, reptile, reptilian, reptitious, ridiculous, risible, roynish, scabbed, scald, scornworthy, scummy, scurvy, shabby, shit, sleazy, slavish, slimy, sordid, sorry, trashy, ugly, uncommendable, uncool, unmentionable, unwashed, unsophisticated, unworthy, vile, vulgar, weak, worthless, wretched

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Expressing or showing anger; passionate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mad, seething, agitated, angry, annoyed, apoplectic, bad-tempered, berserk, big mad, blood-boiling, boiling mad, butthurt, cheesed off, choleric, cranky, cross, enraged, fit to be tied, frustrated, fuming, furibund, furious, fury, glimflashy, grim, hopping mad, ill-natured, incensed, infuriated, irate, ireful, ired, irritated, little mad, livid, mad as a bear with a sore head, miffed, offended, pathetic, pissed off, p'd off, pissed, pissy, raging, ready to be tied, screwfaced, spitting chips, splenetic, sore, steaming, up on one's ear, upset, vexed, waxy, wode, wrathful, wroth, zowerswopped

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Trochlear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

inspiring scornful pity- Dashiell Hammett

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • how silly an ardent and unsuccessful wooer can be especially if he is getting on in years

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ridiculous, silly

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • their efforts were pathetic
  • pitiable lack of character
  • pitiful exhibition of cowardice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pitiable, pitiful

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

deserving or inciting pity- Galsworthy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a hapless victim
  • miserable victims of war
  • the shabby room struck her as extraordinarily pathetic
  • piteous appeals for help
  • pitiable homeless children
  • a pitiful fate
  • Oh, you poor thing
  • his poor distorted limbs
  • a wretched life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hapless, miserable, misfortunate, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, wretched

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French pathétique, from Latin patheticus, from Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós, “subject to feeling, capable of feeling, impassioned”), from παθητός (pathētós, “one who has suffered, subject to suffering”), from πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”). By surface analysis, path- + -etic.

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: pateties — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Belarusian: жа́ласны (žálasny) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Bulgarian: прочувствен (pročuvstven) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Bulgarian: трогателен (trogatelen) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Catalan: commovedor — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 可憐 /可怜 (kělián) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Czech: dojemný — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Danish: medynkvækkende — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Danish: sørgelig — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Danish: ynkelig — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Dutch: meelijwekkend — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Dutch: zielig — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Dutch: deerniswekkend — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Estonian: liigutav — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Finnish: säälittävä — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • French: pathétique — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Georgian: ამაღელვებელი (amaɣelvebeli) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • German: rührend — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • German: mitleiderregend — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • German: bemitleidenswert — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Greek: συγκινητικός (sygkinitikós) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Greek: αξιολύπητος (axiolýpitos) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Greek: παθητικός (pathitikós) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Hindi: दयनीय (daynīya) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Hungarian: szánalmas — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Indonesian: payah — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Italian: patetico — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Japanese: かわいそうな (kawaisō-na) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Japanese: 哀れな (aware-na) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Japanese: 痛ましい (itamashii) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Latin: miserabilis — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Latin: flēbilis — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Macedonian: жа́лосен (žálosen) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Macedonian: жа́лен (žálen) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Persian: رقتانگیز (reqqat-angiz) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Polish: żałosny — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Portuguese: patético — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Romanian: patetic — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Romanian: emoționant — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Russian: жа́лостный (žálostnyj) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Russian: душераздира́ющий (dušerazdirájuščij) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Russian: патети́ческий (patetíčeskij) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Slovene: ganljiv — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Spanish: patético — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Spanish: penoso — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Thai: น่าสงสาร (nâa-sǒng-sǎan) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Turkish: dokunaklı — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Turkish: acıklı — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Ukrainian: жа́лісний (žálisnyj) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Ukrainian: патети́чний (patetýčnyj) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Yiddish: פּאַטעטיש (patetish) — arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
  • Belarusian: убо́гі (ubóhi) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Bulgarian: жалък (žalǎk) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Catalan: patètic — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 可笑 (kěxiào) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Czech: trapný — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Czech: ubohý — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Czech: žalostný — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Danish: ynkelig — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Danish: patetisk — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Dutch: sneu — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Dutch: zielig — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Estonian: haletsusväärne — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Finnish: säälittävä — arousing scorn or contempt
  • French: lamentable — arousing scorn or contempt
  • French: minable — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Georgian: პათეტიკური (ṗateṭiḳuri) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • German: erbärmlich — arousing scorn or contempt
  • German: jämmerlich — arousing scorn or contempt
  • German: peinlich — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Greek: θλιβερός (thliverós) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Greek: οικτρός (oiktrós) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Greek: άθλιος (áthlios) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Greek: κακόμοιρος (kakómoiros) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Hebrew: פתטי (patéti) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Hungarian: szánalmas — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Indonesian: payah — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Italian: meschino — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Italian: penoso — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Japanese: 情けない (nasakenai) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Korean: 한심하다 (hansimhada) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Macedonian: бе́ден (béden) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Norwegian Bokmål: patetisk — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: patetisk — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Polish: żałosny — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Portuguese: patético — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Romanian: disperat — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Russian: жа́лкий (žálkij) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Russian: убо́гий (ubógij) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Slovene: pomilovanja vreden — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Spanish: patético — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Spanish: penoso — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Swedish: patetisk — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Thai: น่าสมเพช (nâa-sǒm-pêet) — arousing scorn or contempt
  • Ukrainian: убо́гий (ubóhyj) — arousing scorn or contempt