Standard Lemma guide

patois

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: pătwäʹ
  • General-American: /pæˈtwɑ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: pătʹwä
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpæ.twɑː/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑ
  • rhymes with -ætwɑː
  • General-American: pătwäzʹ
  • General-American: /pæˈtwɑz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: pătʹwäz
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpæ.twɑːz/
  • rhymes with -ɑz
  • rhymes with -ætwɑːz
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE2 T W AA1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative form of Patwa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A regional dialect (usually one considered substandard) of a language (especially French).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various French, Franco-Provençal or Occitan dialects spoken in France.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Creole French in the Caribbean (especially in Dominica, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Haiti).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of Jamaican Patois.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Jamaica, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Jargon or cant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dialect, idiom, accent

8

noun

Meaning 8

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they don't speak our lingo

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slang, cant, jargon, lingo, argot, vernacular

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: non-standard speech

Narrower terms: street name, rhyming slang

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French patois (“regional dialect or language”), c. 1635.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: streektaal — regional dialect of a language
  • Esperanto: loklingvo — regional dialect of a language
  • Galician: dialecto — regional dialect of a language
  • Greek: ντοπιολαλιά (ntopiolaliá) — regional dialect of a language
  • Portuguese: patoá — regional dialect of a language
  • Serbo-Croatian: regiolekt — regional dialect of a language
  • Spanish: dialecto — regional dialect of a language
  • Spanish: patuá — regional dialect of a language
  • Ukrainian: патуа́ (patuá) — regional dialect of a language
Real reading context

patois in complete knowledge articles