Standard Lemma guide

patriarchy

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈpejtɹiɑɹki/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpeɪ̯tɹɪɑːkɪ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpætɹɪɑːkɪ/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈpɛjtɹɪjɑːkɪj/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P EY1 T R IY0 AA2 R K IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: anthropology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A power structure in which men are dominant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The office of a patriarch; a patriarchate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patriarchate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system, structure

History

Etymology

From Latin patriarchia, from Byzantine Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from Koine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”), from πατρία (patría) and ἄρχω (árkhō). By surface analysis, patri- + -archy.

Across languages

Translations

90 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَبَوِيَّة (ʔabawiyya) — social system
  • Azerbaijani: patriarxat — social system
  • Azerbaijani: ataxaqanlıq — social system
  • Bengali: পিতৃতন্ত্র (pitritontro) — social system
  • Catalan: patriarcat — social system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 父權制 /父权制 (fùquánzhì) — social system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 父權 /父权 (fùquán) — social system
  • Czech: patriarchát — social system
  • Esperanto: patriarĥeco — social system
  • Esperanto: patriarkeco — social system
  • Finnish: patriarkia — social system
  • French: patriarcat — social system
  • Galician: patriarcado — social system
  • German: Patriarchat — social system
  • Hindi: पितृसत्ता (pitŕsattā) — social system
  • Hungarian: patriarchizmus — social system
  • Italian: patriarcato — social system
  • Japanese: 家父長制 (kafuchōsei) — social system
  • Japanese: 父権制 (fukensei) — social system
  • Japanese: 父権 (fuken) — social system
  • Korean: 부권제 (bugwonje) — social system
  • Korean: 부권 (bugwon) — social system
  • Korean: 가부장제 (gabujangje) — social system
  • Kyrgyz: атабийлик (atabiylik) — social system
  • Marathi: पितृसत्ता (pitŕsattā) — social system
  • Polish: patriarchat — social system
  • Portuguese: patriarcado — social system
  • Portuguese: patriarquia — social system
  • Romanian: patriarhat — social system
  • Russian: патриарха́т (patriarxát) — social system
  • Spanish: patriarcado — social system
  • Swedish: patriarki — social system
  • Swedish: patriarkat — social system
  • Tamil: ஆணாதிக்கம் (āṇātikkam) — social system
  • Telugu: పితృస్వామ్యము (pitr̥svāmyamu) — social system
  • Thai: ปิตาธิปไตย (bpì-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai) — social system
  • Turkish: ataerkil — social system
  • Urdu: پِدَر شاہی (pidar śāhī) — social system
  • Urdu: پِدَر سالاری (pidar sālārī) — social system
  • Azerbaijani: patriarxat — power structure
  • Bengali: পিতৃতন্ত্র (pitritontro) — power structure
  • Catalan: patriarcat — power structure
  • Esperanto: patriarĥeco — power structure
  • Esperanto: patriarkeco — power structure
  • Finnish: patriarkia — power structure
  • Galician: patriarcado — power structure
  • Hindi: पितृसत्ता (pitŕsattā) — power structure
  • Hungarian: patriarchizmus — power structure
  • Hungarian: patriarchátus — power structure
  • Khmer: បិតាធិបតេយ្យ (bei da thib pak tai) — power structure
  • Kyrgyz: атабийлик (atabiylik) — power structure
  • Marathi: पितृसत्ता (pitŕsattā) — power structure
  • Polish: patriarchat — power structure
  • Portuguese: patriarcado — power structure
  • Romanian: patriarhat — power structure
  • Russian: патриарха́т (patriarxát) — power structure
  • Spanish: patriarcado — power structure
  • Swedish: patriarki — power structure
  • Swedish: patriarkat — power structure
  • Tamil: ஆணாதிக்கம் (āṇātikkam) — power structure
  • Thai: ปิตาธิปไตย (bpì-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai) — power structure
  • Turkish: ataerkillik — power structure
  • Urdu: پِدَر شاہی (pidar śāhī) — power structure
  • Urdu: پِدَر سالاری (pidar sālārī) — power structure
  • Azerbaijani: patriarxat — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Bengali: পিতৃতন্ত্র (pitritontro) — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Catalan: patriarcat — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Esperanto: patriarĥeco — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Esperanto: patriarkeco — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Finnish: patriarkia — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Finnish: miesvalta — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Finnish: miesvaltaisuus — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Galician: patriarcado — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Hindi: पितृसत्ता (pitŕsattā) — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Hungarian: patriarchizmus — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Italian: patriarcato — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Kyrgyz: атабийлик (atabiylik) — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Marathi: पितृसत्ता (pitŕsattā) — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Polish: patriarchat — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Portuguese: patriarcado — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Romanian: patriarhat — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Russian: патриарха́т (patriarxát) — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Spanish: patriarcado — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Swedish: patriarki — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Swedish: patriarkat — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Tamil: ஆணாதிக்கம் (āṇātikkam) — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Thai: ปิตาธิปไตย (bpì-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai) — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Turkish: ataerkillik — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Urdu: پِدَر شاہی (pidar śāhī) — dominance of men in social or cultural systems
  • Urdu: پِدَر سالاری (pidar sālārī) — dominance of men in social or cultural systems