noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈpejtɹiɑɹki/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpeɪ̯tɹɪɑːkɪ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpætɹɪɑːkɪ/
British, Southern, Standard:/ˈpɛjtɹɪjɑːkɪj/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P EY1 T R IY0 AA2 R K IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A power structure in which men are dominant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The office of a patriarch; a patriarchate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: patriarchate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system, structure
History
Etymology
From Latin patriarchia, from Byzantine Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from Koine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”), from πατρία (patría) and ἄρχω (árkhō). By surface analysis, patri- + -archy.
Across languages
Translations
90 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
أَبَوِيَّة
(ʔabawiyya)
— social system
Azerbaijani:
patriarxat
— social system
Azerbaijani:
ataxaqanlıq
— social system
Bengali:
পিতৃতন্ত্র
(pitritontro)
— social system
Catalan:
patriarcat
— social system
Chinese Mandarin:
父權制 /父权制
(fùquánzhì)
— social system
Chinese Mandarin:
父權 /父权
(fùquán)
— social system
Czech:
patriarchát
— social system
Esperanto:
patriarĥeco
— social system
Esperanto:
patriarkeco
— social system
Finnish:
patriarkia
— social system
French:
patriarcat
— social system
Galician:
patriarcado
— social system
German:
Patriarchat
— social system
Hindi:
पितृसत्ता
(pitŕsattā)
— social system
Hungarian:
patriarchizmus
— social system
Italian:
patriarcato
— social system
Japanese:
家父長制
(kafuchōsei)
— social system
Japanese:
父権制
(fukensei)
— social system
Japanese:
父権
(fuken)
— social system
Korean:
부권제
(bugwonje)
— social system
Korean:
부권
(bugwon)
— social system
Korean:
가부장제
(gabujangje)
— social system
Kyrgyz:
атабийлик
(atabiylik)
— social system
Marathi:
पितृसत्ता
(pitŕsattā)
— social system
Polish:
patriarchat
— social system
Portuguese:
patriarcado
— social system
Portuguese:
patriarquia
— social system
Romanian:
patriarhat
— social system
Russian:
патриарха́т
(patriarxát)
— social system
Spanish:
patriarcado
— social system
Swedish:
patriarki
— social system
Swedish:
patriarkat
— social system
Tamil:
ஆணாதிக்கம்
(āṇātikkam)
— social system
Telugu:
పితృస్వామ్యము
(pitr̥svāmyamu)
— social system
Thai:
ปิตาธิปไตย
(bpì-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai)
— social system
Turkish:
ataerkil
— social system
Urdu:
پِدَر شاہی
(pidar śāhī)
— social system
Urdu:
پِدَر سالاری
(pidar sālārī)
— social system
Azerbaijani:
patriarxat
— power structure
Bengali:
পিতৃতন্ত্র
(pitritontro)
— power structure
Catalan:
patriarcat
— power structure
Esperanto:
patriarĥeco
— power structure
Esperanto:
patriarkeco
— power structure
Finnish:
patriarkia
— power structure
Galician:
patriarcado
— power structure
Hindi:
पितृसत्ता
(pitŕsattā)
— power structure
Hungarian:
patriarchizmus
— power structure
Hungarian:
patriarchátus
— power structure
Khmer:
បិតាធិបតេយ្យ
(bei da thib pak tai)
— power structure
Kyrgyz:
атабийлик
(atabiylik)
— power structure
Marathi:
पितृसत्ता
(pitŕsattā)
— power structure
Polish:
patriarchat
— power structure
Portuguese:
patriarcado
— power structure
Romanian:
patriarhat
— power structure
Russian:
патриарха́т
(patriarxát)
— power structure
Spanish:
patriarcado
— power structure
Swedish:
patriarki
— power structure
Swedish:
patriarkat
— power structure
Tamil:
ஆணாதிக்கம்
(āṇātikkam)
— power structure
Thai:
ปิตาธิปไตย
(bpì-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai)
— power structure
Turkish:
ataerkillik
— power structure
Urdu:
پِدَر شاہی
(pidar śāhī)
— power structure
Urdu:
پِدَر سالاری
(pidar sālārī)
— power structure
Azerbaijani:
patriarxat
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Bengali:
পিতৃতন্ত্র
(pitritontro)
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Catalan:
patriarcat
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Esperanto:
patriarĥeco
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Esperanto:
patriarkeco
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Finnish:
patriarkia
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Finnish:
miesvalta
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Finnish:
miesvaltaisuus
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Galician:
patriarcado
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Hindi:
पितृसत्ता
(pitŕsattā)
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Hungarian:
patriarchizmus
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Italian:
patriarcato
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Kyrgyz:
атабийлик
(atabiylik)
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Marathi:
पितृसत्ता
(pitŕsattā)
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Polish:
patriarchat
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Portuguese:
patriarcado
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Romanian:
patriarhat
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Russian:
патриарха́т
(patriarxát)
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Spanish:
patriarcado
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Swedish:
patriarki
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Swedish:
patriarkat
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Tamil:
ஆணாதிக்கம்
(āṇātikkam)
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Thai:
ปิตาธิปไตย
(bpì-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai)
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Turkish:
ataerkillik
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Urdu:
پِدَر شاہی
(pidar śāhī)
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems
Urdu:
پِدَر سالاری
(pidar sālārī)
— dominance of men in social or cultural systems