noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/
General-American:/ˈpæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P AE1 T R AH0 M OW2 N IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A right or estate inherited from one's father; or, in a larger sense, from any male ancestor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: heirloom
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Formerly, a church estate or endowment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
an inheritance coming by right of birth (especially by primogeniture)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: birthright
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inheritance, heritage
4
noun
Meaning 4
a church endowment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: endowment, endowment fund
History
Etymology
From earlier patrimoyne, from patremoyne, from Middle French patrimoine/patremoine, semilearned borrowing from Latin patrimōnium, from pater (“father”) + -mōnium (“state, condition”). First attested in 1513. By surface analysis, patri- + -mony. Compare matrimony. Displaced native Old English fæderġestrēon.
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
наследство
(nasledstvo)
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Bulgarian:
наследствен имот
(nasledstven imot)
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Catalan:
patrimoni
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Corsican:
patrimoniu
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Dutch:
patrimonium
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Finnish:
isänperintö
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Finnish:
perintö
— inheritance from one's ancestor
French:
patrimoine
— inheritance from one's ancestor
German:
Patrimonium
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Greek:
κληρονομιά
(klironomiá)
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Greek:
πατριμόνιο
(património)
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Irish:
dúchas
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Italian:
patrimonio
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Latin:
patrimōnium
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Norwegian:
fedrearv
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Occitan:
patrimòni
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Polish:
dziedzictwo
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Polish:
ojcowizna
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Portuguese:
património
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Portuguese:
patrimônio
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Russian:
насле́дство
(naslédstvo)
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Russian:
во́тчина
(vótčina)
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Russian:
насле́дие
(naslédije)
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Sardinian:
patrimòniu
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Serbo-Croatian:
очевина
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Serbo-Croatian:
òčevina
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Sicilian:
patrimoniu
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Spanish:
patrimonio
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Swedish:
farsarv
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Swedish:
fädernearv
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Turkish:
miras
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Ukrainian:
спадок
(spadok)
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Ukrainian:
вотчина
(votčyna)
— inheritance from one's ancestor
Ukrainian:
спадщина
(spadščyna)
— inheritance from one's ancestor