Standard Lemma guide

patrol

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -əʊl
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈtɹəʊl/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /pəˈtɹoʊl/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 T R OW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • Four members of the squadron were on patrol.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A movement, by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts, to explore the country and gain intelligence of the enemy's whereabouts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The guards who go the rounds for observation; a detachment whose duty it is to patrol.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The largest division of officers within a police department or sheriff's office, whose assignment is to patrol and respond to calls for service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, law-enforcement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any perambulation of a particular line or district to guard it; also, the people thus guarding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a customs patrol
  • a fire patrol
  • 1787-1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist Papers In France there is an army of patrols [...] to secure her fiscal regulations.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A unit of a troop, usually defined by certain ranks or age groups within the troop, and ideally comprised of six to eight members.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: scouting

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To go the rounds along a chain of sentinels; to traverse a police district or beat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard, or policeman

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to patrol a frontier
  • to patrol a beat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: protection

Narrower terms: airborne patrol, round-the-clock patrol

10

noun

Meaning 10

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: detachment

11

noun

Meaning 11

a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: force, personnel

Narrower terms: border patrol, harbor patrol

12

verb

Meaning 12

maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: police

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: guard

History

Etymology

From French patrouille, from Old French patrouille, patouille (“a night-watch”, literally “a tramping about”), from patrouiller, patouiller, patoiller (“to paddle or pudder in water, dabble with the feet, begrime, besmear”), from patte, pate (“paw, foot of an animal”), from Vulgar Latin *patta (“paw, foot”), from Frankish *patta (“paw, sole of the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *paþjaną, *paþōną (“to walk, tread, go, step, pace”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pent-, *(s)pat- (“path; to walk”), a variant of Proto-Indo-European *pent-, *pat- (“path; to go”); see find. Cognate with Dutch pad, patte (“paw”), Low German pedden (“to step, tread”), German patschen (“to splash, smack, dabble, waddle”), German Patsche (“a swatter, beater, paw, puddle, mire”). Related to pad, path.

From French patrouiller, from Old French patrouiller (“to paddle, paw about, patrol”), from patte (“a paw”).

Across languages

Translations

191 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دَوْرِيَّة (dawriyya) — going of the rounds
  • Arabic: خَفْر (ḵafr) — going of the rounds
  • Armenian: պարեկություն (parekutʻyun) — going of the rounds
  • Bulgarian: патрули́ране (patrulírane) — going of the rounds
  • Catalan: patrulla — going of the rounds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巡邏 /巡逻 (xúnluó) — going of the rounds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巡查 (xúnchá) — going of the rounds
  • Czech: hlídka — going of the rounds
  • Danish: patrulje — going of the rounds
  • Dutch: patrouille — going of the rounds
  • Esperanto: patrolo — going of the rounds
  • Finnish: partiointi — going of the rounds
  • French: patrouille — going of the rounds
  • Galician: patrulla — going of the rounds
  • Galician: rolda — going of the rounds
  • German: Patrouille — going of the rounds
  • Greek: περίπολος (perípolos) — going of the rounds
  • Ancient Greek: περίπολος (perípolos) — going of the rounds
  • Hindi: गश्त (gaśt) — going of the rounds
  • Hungarian: őrjárat — going of the rounds
  • Hungarian: járőrszolgálat — going of the rounds
  • Italian: pattuglia — going of the rounds
  • Italian: pattugliamento — going of the rounds
  • Italian: perlustrazione — going of the rounds
  • Italian: ricognizione — going of the rounds
  • Japanese: 警邏 (keira) — going of the rounds
  • Japanese: パトロール (patorōru) — going of the rounds
  • Japanese: 巡察 (junsatsu) — going of the rounds
  • Kazakh: патруль (patrul) — going of the rounds
  • Khmer: ការក្រវែល (kaa krɑɑvael) — going of the rounds
  • Korean: 순찰 (sunchal) — going of the rounds
  • Kyrgyz: патруль (patrul) — going of the rounds
  • Lao: ການລາດຕະເວນ (kān lāt ta wēn) — going of the rounds
  • Latin: circuitus — going of the rounds
  • Latvian: sardze — going of the rounds
  • Lithuanian: sargyba — going of the rounds
  • Māori: tiakanga — going of the rounds
  • Māori: haerenga tiakanga — going of the rounds
  • Iranian Persian: یَزَک (yazak) — going of the rounds
  • Iranian Persian: گَشْت (gašt) — going of the rounds
  • Iranian Persian: اِعْتِساس (e'tesâs) — going of the rounds
  • Polish: patrol — going of the rounds
  • Portuguese: patrulha — going of the rounds
  • Portuguese: patrulhamento — going of the rounds
  • Romanian: patrulare — going of the rounds
  • Russian: патрули́рование (patrulírovanije) — going of the rounds
  • Russian: патру́ль (patrúlʹ) — going of the rounds
  • Russian: обхо́д (obxód) — going of the rounds
  • Slovak: hliadka — going of the rounds
  • Spanish: patrulla — going of the rounds
  • Swedish: patrull — going of the rounds
  • Tajik: патрул (patrul) — going of the rounds
  • Thai: การตระเวน (gaan-dtrà-ween) — going of the rounds
  • Thai: การลาดตระเวน (gaan-lâat-dtrà-ween) — going of the rounds
  • Turkish: devriye — going of the rounds
  • Ottoman Turkish: نوبت (nevbet, nöbet) — going of the rounds
  • Urdu: گَشْت (gaśt) — going of the rounds
  • Vietnamese: việc tuần tra — going of the rounds
  • Welsh: patrôl — going of the rounds
  • Albanian: patrullë — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Arabic: دَوْرِيَّة (dawriyya) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Arabic: خَفْر (ḵafr) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Armenian: պարեկ (parek) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Azerbaijani: patrul — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Bulgarian: дозо́р (dozór) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Bulgarian: патру́л (patrúl) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巡邏 /巡逻 (xúnluó) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Czech: hlídka — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Esperanto: patrolo — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Estonian: patrull — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Finnish: partiointi — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • French: patrouille — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Georgian: პატრული (ṗaṭruli) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • German: Patrouille — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Hungarian: járőr — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Italian: pattugliamento — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Japanese: 警邏 (keira) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Kazakh: патруль (patrul) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Korean: 경라 (gyeongna) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Korean: 순찰 (sunchal) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Kyrgyz: патруль (patrul) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Latvian: patruļa — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Lithuanian: patrulis — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Macedonian: патро́ла (patróla) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Iranian Persian: یَزَک (yazak) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Iranian Persian: گَشْت (gašt) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Polish: patrol — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Portuguese: patrulha — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Romanian: patrulă — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Russian: патрули́рование (patrulírovanije) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Russian: патру́ль (patrúlʹ) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Russian: дозо́р (dozór) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Serbo-Croatian: патро́ла — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Serbo-Croatian: patróla — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Slovak: hliadka — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Slovene: patrulja — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Spanish: patrulla — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Tajik: патрул (patrul) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Turkish: devriye — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Ottoman Turkish: نوبت (nevbet, nöbet) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Ukrainian: патрулюва́ння (patruljuvánnja) — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Uzbek: patrul — movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
  • Arabic: دَوْرِيَّة (dawriyya) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Armenian: պարեկ (parek) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Belarusian: патру́ль (patrúlʹ) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Belarusian: дазо́р (dazór) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Bulgarian: патру́л (patrúl) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巡邏隊 /巡逻队 (xúnluóduì) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巡邏隊長 /巡逻队长 (xúnluóduìzhǎng) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Czech: hlídka — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Dutch: patrouille — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Finnish: partio — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Finnish: vartio — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Finnish: vartiomies — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • French: patrouille — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Galician: patrulla — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Greek: περίπολος (perípolos) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Ancient Greek: περίπολος (perípolos) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Hungarian: járőr — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Italian: ronda — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Italian: pattuglia — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Italian: drappello — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Japanese: 警邏隊 (keiratai) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Korean: 순찰 (sunchal) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Korean: 순찰대 (sunchaldae) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Iranian Persian: یَزَک (yazak) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Polish: patrol — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Portuguese: patrulha — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Russian: патру́ль (patrúlʹ) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Russian: дозо́р (dozór) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Slovak: hliadka — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Spanish: ronda — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Turkish: devriye — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Ottoman Turkish: نوبت (nevbet, nöbet) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Ukrainian: патру́ль (patrúlʹ) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Ukrainian: дозо́р (dozór) — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Vietnamese: đội tuần tra — guards who go the rounds for observation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巡邏隊 /巡逻队 (xúnluóduì) — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Finnish: partio — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • French: patrouille — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Italian: pattuglia — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Italian: drappello — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Japanese: 警邏隊 (keiratai) — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Latin: circuitus — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Portuguese: patrulha — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Russian: патрули́рование (patrulírovanije) — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Russian: патру́ль (patrúlʹ) — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Russian: дозо́р (dozór) — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Russian: обхо́д (obxód) — perambulation of a particular line or district
  • Catalan: patrullar — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巡邏 /巡逻 (xúnluó) — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Finnish: partioida — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Galician: roldar — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Galician: patrullar — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Greek: περιπολώ (peripoló) — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Ancient Greek: περιοδεύω (periodeúō) — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Hungarian: járőrözik — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Italian: pattugliare — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Italian: perlustrare — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Italian: ispezionare — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Italian: battere — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Italian: setacciare — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Japanese: 警邏する (keira suru) — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Latin: fraxō — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Portuguese: patrulhar — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Russian: патрули́ровать (patrulírovatʹ) — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Spanish: patrullar — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Tagalog: magpatrulya — go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
  • Bulgarian: патрулирам (patruliram) — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Catalan: patrullar — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巡邏 /巡逻 (xúnluó) — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Dutch: patrouilleren — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Finnish: partioida — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • French: patrouiller — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Galician: patrullar — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Galician: roldar — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Greek: περιπολώ (peripoló) — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Ancient Greek: περιοδεύω (periodeúō) — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Hungarian: járőrözik — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Japanese: 警邏する (keira suru) — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Latin: fraxō — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Māori: āmikumiku — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Māori: tautiaki — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Portuguese: patrulhar — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Russian: патрули́ровать (patrulírovatʹ) — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Spanish: patrullar — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Spanish: hacer la ronda — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Tagalog: magpatrulya — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Ottoman Turkish: كزمك (gezmek) — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Vietnamese: đi tuần — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
  • Vietnamese: đi tuần tra — go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Real reading context

patrol in complete knowledge articles