noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
rhymes with -əʊl
Received-Pronunciation:/pəˈtɹəʊl/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/pəˈtɹoʊl/
CMU ARPABET:P AH0 T R OW1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A going of the rounds along the chain of sentinels and between the posts, by a guard, usually consisting of three or four men, to insure greater security from attacks on the outposts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, military, politics, war
Examples
Four members of the squadron were on patrol.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A movement, by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts, to explore the country and gain intelligence of the enemy's whereabouts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The guards who go the rounds for observation; a detachment whose duty it is to patrol.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The largest division of officers within a police department or sheriff's office, whose assignment is to patrol and respond to calls for service.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, law-enforcement
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Any perambulation of a particular line or district to guard it; also, the people thus guarding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
a customs patrol
a fire patrol
1787-1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist Papers In France there is an army of patrols [...] to secure her fiscal regulations.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A unit of a troop, usually defined by certain ranks or age groups within the troop, and ideally comprised of six to eight members.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: scouting
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To go the rounds along a chain of sentinels; to traverse a police district or beat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard, or policeman
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to patrol a frontier
to patrol a beat
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: detachment
11
noun
Meaning 11
a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: force, personnel
Narrower terms: border patrol, harbor patrol
12
verb
Meaning 12
maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: police
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: guard
History
Etymology
From French patrouille, from Old French patrouille, patouille (“a night-watch”, literally “a tramping about”), from patrouiller, patouiller, patoiller (“to paddle or pudder in water, dabble with the feet, begrime, besmear”), from patte, pate (“paw, foot of an animal”), from Vulgar Latin *patta (“paw, foot”), from Frankish *patta (“paw, sole of the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *paþjaną, *paþōną (“to walk, tread, go, step, pace”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pent-, *(s)pat- (“path; to walk”), a variant of Proto-Indo-European *pent-, *pat- (“path; to go”); see find. Cognate with Dutch pad, patte (“paw”), Low German pedden (“to step, tread”), German patschen (“to splash, smack, dabble, waddle”), German Patsche (“a swatter, beater, paw, puddle, mire”). Related to pad, path.
From French patrouiller, from Old French patrouiller (“to paddle, paw about, patrol”), from patte (“a paw”).
Across languages
Translations
191 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
دَوْرِيَّة
(dawriyya)
— going of the rounds
Arabic:
خَفْر
(ḵafr)
— going of the rounds
Armenian:
պարեկություն
(parekutʻyun)
— going of the rounds
Bulgarian:
патрули́ране
(patrulírane)
— going of the rounds
Catalan:
patrulla
— going of the rounds
Chinese Mandarin:
巡邏 /巡逻
(xúnluó)
— going of the rounds
Chinese Mandarin:
巡查
(xúnchá)
— going of the rounds
Czech:
hlídka
— going of the rounds
Danish:
patrulje
— going of the rounds
Dutch:
patrouille
— going of the rounds
Esperanto:
patrolo
— going of the rounds
Finnish:
partiointi
— going of the rounds
French:
patrouille
— going of the rounds
Galician:
patrulla
— going of the rounds
Galician:
rolda
— going of the rounds
German:
Patrouille
— going of the rounds
Greek:
περίπολος
(perípolos)
— going of the rounds
Ancient Greek:
περίπολος
(perípolos)
— going of the rounds
Hindi:
गश्त
(gaśt)
— going of the rounds
Hungarian:
őrjárat
— going of the rounds
Hungarian:
járőrszolgálat
— going of the rounds
Italian:
pattuglia
— going of the rounds
Italian:
pattugliamento
— going of the rounds
Italian:
perlustrazione
— going of the rounds
Italian:
ricognizione
— going of the rounds
Japanese:
警邏
(keira)
— going of the rounds
Japanese:
パトロール
(patorōru)
— going of the rounds
Japanese:
巡察
(junsatsu)
— going of the rounds
Kazakh:
патруль
(patrul)
— going of the rounds
Khmer:
ការក្រវែល
(kaa krɑɑvael)
— going of the rounds
Korean:
순찰
(sunchal)
— going of the rounds
Kyrgyz:
патруль
(patrul)
— going of the rounds
Lao:
ການລາດຕະເວນ
(kān lāt ta wēn)
— going of the rounds
Latin:
circuitus
— going of the rounds
Latvian:
sardze
— going of the rounds
Lithuanian:
sargyba
— going of the rounds
Māori:
tiakanga
— going of the rounds
Māori:
haerenga tiakanga
— going of the rounds
Iranian Persian:
یَزَک
(yazak)
— going of the rounds
Iranian Persian:
گَشْت
(gašt)
— going of the rounds
Iranian Persian:
اِعْتِساس
(e'tesâs)
— going of the rounds
Polish:
patrol
— going of the rounds
Portuguese:
patrulha
— going of the rounds
Portuguese:
patrulhamento
— going of the rounds
Romanian:
patrulare
— going of the rounds
Russian:
патрули́рование
(patrulírovanije)
— going of the rounds
Russian:
патру́ль
(patrúlʹ)
— going of the rounds
Russian:
обхо́д
(obxód)
— going of the rounds
Slovak:
hliadka
— going of the rounds
Spanish:
patrulla
— going of the rounds
Swedish:
patrull
— going of the rounds
Tajik:
патрул
(patrul)
— going of the rounds
Thai:
การตระเวน
(gaan-dtrà-ween)
— going of the rounds
Thai:
การลาดตระเวน
(gaan-lâat-dtrà-ween)
— going of the rounds
Turkish:
devriye
— going of the rounds
Ottoman Turkish:
نوبت
(nevbet, nöbet)
— going of the rounds
Urdu:
گَشْت
(gaśt)
— going of the rounds
Vietnamese:
việc tuần tra
— going of the rounds
Welsh:
patrôl
— going of the rounds
Albanian:
patrullë
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Arabic:
دَوْرِيَّة
(dawriyya)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Arabic:
خَفْر
(ḵafr)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Armenian:
պարեկ
(parek)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Azerbaijani:
patrul
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Bulgarian:
дозо́р
(dozór)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Bulgarian:
патру́л
(patrúl)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Chinese Mandarin:
巡邏 /巡逻
(xúnluó)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Czech:
hlídka
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Esperanto:
patrolo
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Estonian:
patrull
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Finnish:
partiointi
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
French:
patrouille
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Georgian:
პატრული
(ṗaṭruli)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
German:
Patrouille
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Hungarian:
járőr
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Italian:
pattugliamento
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Japanese:
警邏
(keira)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Kazakh:
патруль
(patrul)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Korean:
경라
(gyeongna)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Korean:
순찰
(sunchal)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Kyrgyz:
патруль
(patrul)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Latvian:
patruļa
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Lithuanian:
patrulis
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Macedonian:
патро́ла
(patróla)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Iranian Persian:
یَزَک
(yazak)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Iranian Persian:
گَشْت
(gašt)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Polish:
patrol
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Portuguese:
patrulha
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Romanian:
patrulă
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Russian:
патрули́рование
(patrulírovanije)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Russian:
патру́ль
(patrúlʹ)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Russian:
дозо́р
(dozór)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Serbo-Croatian:
патро́ла
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Serbo-Croatian:
patróla
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Slovak:
hliadka
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Slovene:
patrulja
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Spanish:
patrulla
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Tajik:
патрул
(patrul)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Turkish:
devriye
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Ottoman Turkish:
نوبت
(nevbet, nöbet)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Ukrainian:
патрулюва́ння
(patruljuvánnja)
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Uzbek:
patrul
— movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
Arabic:
دَوْرِيَّة
(dawriyya)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Armenian:
պարեկ
(parek)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Belarusian:
патру́ль
(patrúlʹ)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Belarusian:
дазо́р
(dazór)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Bulgarian:
патру́л
(patrúl)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Chinese Mandarin:
巡邏隊 /巡逻队
(xúnluóduì)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Chinese Mandarin:
巡邏隊長 /巡逻队长
(xúnluóduìzhǎng)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Czech:
hlídka
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Dutch:
patrouille
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Finnish:
partio
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Finnish:
vartio
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Finnish:
vartiomies
— guards who go the rounds for observation
French:
patrouille
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Galician:
patrulla
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Greek:
περίπολος
(perípolos)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Ancient Greek:
περίπολος
(perípolos)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Hungarian:
járőr
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Italian:
ronda
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Italian:
pattuglia
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Italian:
drappello
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Japanese:
警邏隊
(keiratai)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Korean:
순찰
(sunchal)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Korean:
순찰대
(sunchaldae)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Iranian Persian:
یَزَک
(yazak)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Polish:
patrol
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Portuguese:
patrulha
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Russian:
патру́ль
(patrúlʹ)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Russian:
дозо́р
(dozór)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Slovak:
hliadka
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Spanish:
ronda
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Turkish:
devriye
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Ottoman Turkish:
نوبت
(nevbet, nöbet)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Ukrainian:
патру́ль
(patrúlʹ)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Ukrainian:
дозо́р
(dozór)
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Vietnamese:
đội tuần tra
— guards who go the rounds for observation
Chinese Mandarin:
巡邏隊 /巡逻队
(xúnluóduì)
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Finnish:
partio
— perambulation of a particular line or district
French:
patrouille
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Italian:
pattuglia
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Italian:
drappello
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Japanese:
警邏隊
(keiratai)
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Latin:
circuitus
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Portuguese:
patrulha
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Russian:
патрули́рование
(patrulírovanije)
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Russian:
патру́ль
(patrúlʹ)
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Russian:
дозо́р
(dozór)
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Russian:
обхо́д
(obxód)
— perambulation of a particular line or district
Catalan:
patrullar
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Chinese Mandarin:
巡邏 /巡逻
(xúnluó)
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Finnish:
partioida
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Galician:
roldar
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Galician:
patrullar
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Greek:
περιπολώ
(peripoló)
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Ancient Greek:
περιοδεύω
(periodeúō)
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Hungarian:
járőrözik
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Italian:
pattugliare
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Italian:
perlustrare
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Italian:
ispezionare
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Italian:
battere
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Italian:
setacciare
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Japanese:
警邏する
(keira suru)
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Latin:
fraxō
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Portuguese:
patrulhar
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Russian:
патрули́ровать
(patrulírovatʹ)
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Spanish:
patrullar
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Tagalog:
magpatrulya
— go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
Bulgarian:
патрулирам
(patruliram)
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Catalan:
patrullar
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Chinese Mandarin:
巡邏 /巡逻
(xúnluó)
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Dutch:
patrouilleren
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Finnish:
partioida
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
French:
patrouiller
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Galician:
patrullar
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Galician:
roldar
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Greek:
περιπολώ
(peripoló)
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Ancient Greek:
περιοδεύω
(periodeúō)
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Hungarian:
járőrözik
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Japanese:
警邏する
(keira suru)
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Latin:
fraxō
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Māori:
āmikumiku
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Māori:
tautiaki
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Portuguese:
patrulhar
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Russian:
патрули́ровать
(patrulírovatʹ)
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Spanish:
patrullar
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Spanish:
hacer la ronda
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Tagalog:
magpatrulya
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Ottoman Turkish:
كزمك
(gezmek)
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Vietnamese:
đi tuần
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman
Vietnamese:
đi tuần tra
— go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman