Standard Lemma guide

patronym

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpætɹəʊnɪm/
  • US: /ˈpætɹoʊnɪm/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE2 T R AH0 N IH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The name of someone's father.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A patronymic surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a family name derived from name of your father or a paternal ancestor (especially with an affix (such as -son in English or O'- in Irish) added to the name of your father or a paternal ancestor)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patronymic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: name

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”). Equivalent to patro- + -onym.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Erzya: тетялем (teťalem) — name of someone's father
  • German: Patronym — name of someone's father
  • German: Patronymikon — name of someone's father
  • German: Patronymikum — name of someone's father
  • German: Vatername — name of someone's father
  • German: Vatersname — name of someone's father
  • Greek: πατρώνυμο (patrónymo) — name of someone's father
  • Icelandic: föðurnafn — name of someone's father
  • Icelandic: nafn föðurs — name of someone's father
  • Catalan: patrònim — patronymic surname
  • Greek: πατρώνυμο (patrónymo) — patronymic surname
  • Hungarian: patronima — patronymic surname
  • Icelandic: föðurnafn — patronymic surname
  • Icelandic: kenninafn dregið af nafni föður — patronymic surname
  • Kazakh: әке текті есім (äke tektı esım) — patronymic surname
  • Macedonian: патроним (patronim) — patronymic surname
  • German: Patronym — linguistics: a patronymic name
  • German: Patronymikon — linguistics: a patronymic name
  • German: Patronymikum — linguistics: a patronymic name
  • German: Vatername — linguistics: a patronymic name
  • German: Vatersname — linguistics: a patronymic name
  • Greek: πατρωνυμικό (patronymikó) — linguistics: a patronymic name
  • Ancient Greek: πατρωνυμικόν (patrōnumikón) — linguistics: a patronymic name
  • Latin: nōmen patrōnymicum — linguistics: a patronymic name
  • Latin: patrōnymicum — linguistics: a patronymic name
  • Polish: patronim — linguistics: a patronymic name
Real reading context

patronym in complete knowledge articles