Standard Lemma guide

pauper

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɔːpə/
  • Australian, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard: /ˈpoːpə/
  • General-American: /ˈpɔ.pɚ/ without the cot–caught merger
  • Canada, US, cot-caught-merger: /ˈpɑ.pɚ/
  • Canada, US, cot-caught-merger: /ˈpɒ.pɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈpɔ.pəɾ/
  • rhymes with -ɔːpə(ɹ)
  • homophone: popper (cot–caught merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: P AO1 P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who is extremely poor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One living on or eligible for public charity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make a pauper of; to drive into poverty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a person who is very poor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poor person, have-not

Narrower terms: beggar, mendicant, derelict, starveling

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pauper (“poor”). Originally a legal term. Doublet of poor.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَقِير (faqīr) — one who is extremely poor
  • Belarusian: жабра́к (žabrák) — one who is extremely poor
  • Belarusian: галя́к (halják) — one who is extremely poor
  • Belarusian: бяда́к (bjadák) — one who is extremely poor
  • Belarusian: бе́дны (bjédny) — one who is extremely poor
  • Bulgarian: бедня́к (bednják) — one who is extremely poor
  • Bulgarian: сирома́х (siromáh) — one who is extremely poor
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏲ ᎢᏳᏛᎿᏕᎩ (uyo iyudvhnadegi) — one who is extremely poor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 窮光蛋 /穷光蛋 (qióngguāngdàn) — one who is extremely poor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 窮鬼 /穷鬼 (qióngguǐ) — one who is extremely poor
  • Czech: chuďas — one who is extremely poor
  • Czech: chudák — one who is extremely poor
  • Danish: fattiglem — one who is extremely poor
  • Danish: fattiglus — one who is extremely poor
  • Dutch: pauper — one who is extremely poor
  • Esperanto: povrulo — one who is extremely poor
  • Esperanto: malriĉulo — one who is extremely poor
  • Estonian: kerjus — one who is extremely poor
  • Finnish: tyhjätasku — one who is extremely poor
  • Finnish: keppikerjäläinen — one who is extremely poor
  • Finnish: rutiköyhä — one who is extremely poor
  • French: pauvre — one who is extremely poor
  • French: indigent — one who is extremely poor
  • German: Bettelknabe — one who is extremely poor
  • German: Armer — one who is extremely poor
  • Greek: πένης (pénis) — one who is extremely poor
  • Ancient Greek: πένης (pénēs) — one who is extremely poor
  • Hebrew: עני (aní) — one who is extremely poor
  • Irish: bochtán — one who is extremely poor
  • Italian: indigente — one who is extremely poor
  • Italian: poveraccio — one who is extremely poor
  • Italian: povero — one who is extremely poor
  • Italian: nullatenente — one who is extremely poor
  • Italian: bisognoso — one who is extremely poor
  • Japanese: 貧民 (hinmin) — one who is extremely poor
  • Japanese: 貧困者 (hinkonsha) — one who is extremely poor
  • Japanese: 貧者 (hinja) — one who is extremely poor
  • Korean: 빈자 (binja) — one who is extremely poor
  • Korean: 빈민 (binmin) — one who is extremely poor
  • Korean: 극빈자 (geukbinja) — one who is extremely poor
  • Latin: pauper — one who is extremely poor
  • Macedonian: голтар (goltar) — one who is extremely poor
  • Macedonian: сиромав (siromav) — one who is extremely poor
  • Macedonian: бедник (bednik) — one who is extremely poor
  • Macedonian: голак (golak) — one who is extremely poor
  • Māori: pō(w)hara — one who is extremely poor
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fattiglem — one who is extremely poor
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fattiglus — one who is extremely poor
  • Persian: بدبخت (badbaxt) — one who is extremely poor
  • Persian: بینوا (bi-navâ) — one who is extremely poor
  • Polish: biedak — one who is extremely poor
  • Polish: nędzarz — one who is extremely poor
  • Polish: ubogi — one who is extremely poor
  • Polish: żebrak — one who is extremely poor
  • Portuguese: indigente — one who is extremely poor
  • Russian: ни́щий (níščij) — one who is extremely poor
  • Russian: бедня́к (bednják) — one who is extremely poor
  • Russian: бе́дный (bédnyj) — one who is extremely poor
  • Russian: неиму́щий (neimúščij) — one who is extremely poor
  • Russian: нужда́ющийся (nuždájuščijsja) — one who is extremely poor
  • Serbo-Croatian: сиромах — one who is extremely poor
  • Serbo-Croatian: siromah — one who is extremely poor
  • Sicilian: pòviru — one who is extremely poor
  • Sicilian: nullatinenti — one who is extremely poor
  • Sicilian: senzarobba — one who is extremely poor
  • Sicilian: mischinu — one who is extremely poor
  • Sicilian: mischinazzu — one who is extremely poor
  • Sicilian: puvirazzu — one who is extremely poor
  • Sicilian: disgrazziatu — one who is extremely poor
  • Slovak: chudák — one who is extremely poor
  • Slovene: revež — one who is extremely poor
  • Slovene: berač — one who is extremely poor
  • Spanish: indigente — one who is extremely poor
  • Swahili: fukara — one who is extremely poor
  • Swedish: fattiglapp — one who is extremely poor
  • Swedish: fattighjon — one who is extremely poor
  • Turkish: düşkün — one who is extremely poor
  • Turkish: fukara — one who is extremely poor
  • Ottoman Turkish: فقیر (fakir) — one who is extremely poor
  • Ottoman Turkish: درویش (derviş) — one who is extremely poor
  • Ukrainian: бідня́к (bidnják) — one who is extremely poor
  • Ukrainian: бі́дний (bídnyj) — one who is extremely poor
  • Ukrainian: па́упер (páuper) — one who is extremely poor
  • Ukrainian: па́впер (pávper) — one who is extremely poor
  • Ukrainian: сірома́ха (siromáxa) — one who is extremely poor
  • Ukrainian: сірома́ (siromá) — one who is extremely poor
  • Yiddish: אָרעמאַן (oreman) — one who is extremely poor
  • Yiddish: אבֿיון (evyen) — one who is extremely poor
  • Finnish: sosiaaliturvan varassa elävä — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Finnish: sosiaaliturvaan oikeutettu — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • German: Unterstützungsempfänger — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Greek: άπορος (áporos) — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Greek: ζητιάνος (zitiános) — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Italian: indigente — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Persian: مستحق (mostahaq) — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Persian: نیازمند (niyâzmand) — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Sicilian: pòviru — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Sicilian: nullatinenti — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Sicilian: mischinu — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Sicilian: mischinazzu — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Sicilian: puvirazzu — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Sicilian: disgrazziatu — one living on or eligible for public charity
  • Ottoman Turkish: فقیر (fakir) — one living on or eligible for public charity
Real reading context

pauper in complete knowledge articles