Standard Lemma guide

pavement

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪvmənt
  • CMU ARPABET: P EY1 V M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: chemistry, computing, engineering, in-technical-contexts, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A paved path, for the use of pedestrians, located at the side of a road.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, Ireland, Mid-Atlantic, South-Africa, UK, US, countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sidewalk, footpath, trottoir

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings.

The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paving

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: paved surface

Narrower terms: curbside

8

noun

Meaning 8

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sidewalk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walk, walkway, paseo

9

noun

Meaning 9

material used to pave an area

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paving, paving material

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artifact, artefact

Narrower terms: asphalt, concrete, blacktop, blacktopping, macadam, tarmacadam, tarmac

History

Etymology

From Middle English pament, from Anglo-Norman pavement and reinforced by Middle French pavement; both from Latin pavīmentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavīre (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”). Morphologically pave + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: anërrugë — surface of road
  • Aramaic: ܪܨܦܐ — surface of road
  • Belarusian: мастава́я (mastavája) — surface of road
  • Belarusian: брук (bruk) — surface of road
  • Belarusian: асфа́льт (asfálʹt) — surface of road
  • Bulgarian: пава́ж (paváž) — surface of road
  • Bulgarian: насти́лка (nastílka) — surface of road
  • Bulgarian: пло́чник (plóčnik) — surface of road
  • Catalan: paviment — surface of road
  • Czech: vozovka — surface of road
  • Danish: vejbelægning — surface of road
  • Danish: brolægning — surface of road
  • Dutch: wegdek — surface of road
  • Dutch: wegverharding — surface of road
  • Dutch: verharding — surface of road
  • Dutch: plaveisel — surface of road
  • Esperanto: pavimo — surface of road
  • Finnish: tiepäällyste — surface of road
  • Finnish: päällyste — surface of road
  • French: revêtement — surface of road
  • French: chaussée — surface of road
  • Galician: pavimento — surface of road
  • German: Asphalt — surface of road
  • German: Pflaster — surface of road
  • German: Steinpflaster — surface of road
  • German: Kopfsteinpflaster — surface of road
  • German: Straßenpflaster — surface of road
  • German: Strassenpflaster — surface of road
  • German: Straßenbelag — surface of road
  • German: Strassenbelag — surface of road
  • German: Fahrbahndecke — surface of road
  • Greek: πλακόστρωτο (plakóstroto) — surface of road
  • Hebrew: מִסָּעָה (misa'a) — surface of road
  • Hungarian: útburkolat — surface of road
  • Hungarian: kövezet — surface of road
  • Indonesian: turapan — surface of road
  • Interlingua: pavimento — surface of road
  • Italian: pavimentazione stradale — surface of road
  • Italian: pavimentazione — surface of road
  • Italian: manto — surface of road
  • Italian: manto stradale — surface of road
  • Italian: superficie — surface of road
  • Central Kurdish: بەردڕێز (berdrrêz) — surface of road
  • Latin: pavīmentum — surface of road
  • Macedonian: плочник (pločnik) — surface of road
  • Malay: turapan — surface of road
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brolegging — surface of road
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brulegging — surface of road
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brolegning — surface of road
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brulegning — surface of road
  • Norwegian Bokmål: steinlegging — surface of road
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: brulegging — surface of road
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: steinlegging — surface of road
  • Pohnpeian: peip — surface of road
  • Polish: nawierzchnia — surface of road
  • Polish: bruk — surface of road
  • Portuguese: pavimento — surface of road
  • Romanian: pavaj — surface of road
  • Russian: мостова́я (mostovája) — surface of road
  • Russian: асфа́льт (asfálʹt) — surface of road
  • Serbo-Croatian: плочник — surface of road
  • Serbo-Croatian: pločnik — surface of road
  • Spanish: pavimento — surface of road
  • Spanish: pavimiento — surface of road
  • Swedish: stenläggning — surface of road
  • Turkish: kaldırım — surface of road
  • Ukrainian: мостова́ (mostová) — surface of road
  • Ukrainian: брукі́вка (brukívka) — surface of road
  • Ukrainian: асфа́льт (asfálʹt) — surface of road
  • Vietnamese: vỉa hè — surface of road
  • Bulgarian: насти́лка (nastílka) — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
  • Czech: dlažba — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
  • French: pavement — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
  • Galician: pavimento — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
  • German: Pflaster — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
  • Hebrew: מִרְצֶפֶת (mirtséfet) — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
  • Polish: bruk — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
  • Russian: мощёный пол (moščónyj pol) — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
  • Spanish: pavimento — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
  • Spanish: pavimiento — interior flooring, especially when of stone, of large buildings
Real reading context

pavement in complete knowledge articles