Standard Lemma guide

pawl

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɔːl/
  • rhymes with -ɔːl
  • Canada: /pɑl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: pall
  • homophone: Paul

1

noun

Meaning 1

A pivoted catch designed to fall into a notch on a ratchet wheel so as to allow movement in only one direction (e.g. on a windlass or in a clock mechanism), or alternatively to move the wheel in one direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A similar device to prevent motion in other mechanisms besides ratchets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of paul (“kind of tent”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To stop with a pawl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: detent, click, dog

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: catch, stop

History

Etymology

17th c., perhaps from Low German or Dutch pal (“catch (mechanism)”), or from either French pal (“stake”) or épaule (“shoulder”).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: палец (palec) — pawl
  • Bulgarian: език (ezik) — pawl
  • Chinese Mandarin: 千斤 (qiānjīn) — pawl
  • Czech: západka — pawl
  • Dutch: pal — pawl
  • Esperanto: kliko — pawl
  • Finnish: lukituskynsi — pawl
  • French: cliquet — pawl
  • German: Sperrklinke — pawl
  • German: Klaue — pawl
  • German: Klinke — pawl
  • Italian: cricchetto — pawl
  • Japanese: 歯止め (hadome) — pawl
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pal — pawl
  • Polish: zapadka — pawl
  • Russian: соба́чка (sobáčka) — pawl
  • Spanish: matraca — pawl
  • Swedish: spärrhake — pawl
  • Swedish: klinka — pawl