Standard Lemma guide

pear

name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɛə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /pɛː/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: pâr
  • General-American: /pɛɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /peː/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈpeə/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • /ˈpiə/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • Scotland: /ˈpeɹ/
  • India: /ˈpiːə(r)/
  • /ˈpɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • homophone: pair
  • homophone: pare
  • homophone: pere
  • homophone: peer
  • homophone: pier (both cheer–chair merger)
  • homophone: per
  • homophone: purr (both fair–fur merger)
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An endangered Mon-Khmer language of Cambodia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pear tree

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The wood of the pear tree (pearwood, pear wood).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Choke pear (a torture device).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

avocado, alligator pear

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Jamaica

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A desaturated chartreuse yellow colour, like that of a pear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An indigenous group in Cambodia and Thailand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edible fruit, pome, false fruit

Narrower terms: bosc, anjou, bartlett, bartlett pear, seckel, seckel pear

10

noun

Meaning 10

Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pear tree, Pyrus communis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fruit tree

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Vulgar Latin pirabor. Proto-West Germanic *peru Old English pere Middle English pere English pear From Middle English pere, from Old English pere, from Proto-West Germanic *peru, from Vulgar Latin pira, originally the plural of Latin pirum but reconstrued as a feminine singular, ultimately a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source. Cognate with Scots peer (“pear”), Saterland Frisian Peere, Pere (“pear”), West Frisian par (“pear”), Dutch peer (“pear”), Danish, Greenlandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk pære (“pear”), Faroese, Icelandic pera (“pear”), Swedish päron (“pear”), German Birne (“pear”), Luxembourgish Bier, Bir (“pear”), Vilamovian biyn (“pear”), Yiddish באַר (bar, “pear”), French poire (“pear”).

Across languages

Translations

301 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: аҳа (aḥa) — fruit
  • Afrikaans: peer — fruit
  • Albanian: dardhë — fruit
  • Jicarilla: béela — fruit
  • Arabic: كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā) — fruit
  • Arabic: إِجَّاص (ʔijjāṣ) — fruit
  • Arabic: كمترة (kummitra) — fruit
  • Arabic: كمتراية (kummitrāya) — fruit
  • Arabic: عرموط (ʕarmūṭ) — fruit
  • Arabic: كُمِّثْرَى (kummitra) — fruit
  • Arabic: بوعويد (buʕwīd) — fruit
  • Arabic: إجاص (ijjāṣ) — fruit
  • Arabic: إنجاص (injāṣ) — fruit
  • Aragonese: pera — fruit
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ (kumatra) — fruit
  • Armenian: տանձ (tanj) — fruit
  • Aromanian: pearã — fruit
  • Asturian: pera — fruit
  • Azerbaijani: armud — fruit
  • Basque: udare — fruit
  • Basque: madari — fruit
  • Basque: txermen — fruit
  • Belarusian: гру́ша (hrúša) — fruit
  • Bengali: নাশপাতি (naśpati) — fruit
  • Breton: per — fruit
  • Breton: perenn — fruit
  • Bulgarian: кру́ша (krúša) — fruit
  • Burmese: သစ်တောသီး (sactau:si:) — fruit
  • Catalan: pera — fruit
  • Cebuano: peras — fruit
  • Chechen: кхор (qor) — fruit
  • Cherokee: ᏗᎦᏛᏗ (digadvdi) — fruit
  • Chinese Cantonese: 梨 — fruit
  • Chinese Cantonese: 雪梨 — fruit
  • Chinese Cantonese: 沙梨 — fruit
  • Chinese Cantonese: 啤梨 — fruit
  • Chinese: ли (li) — fruit
  • Chinese: лир (lir) — fruit
  • Hakka Chinese: 梨仔 (lì-é) — fruit
  • Chinese: 梨 (lâi) — fruit
  • Chinese: 梨仔 (lâi-á) — fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 梨 (lí) — fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 梨子 (lízi) — fruit
  • Wu Chinese: 梨 — fruit
  • Cornish: peren — fruit
  • Czech: hruška — fruit
  • Dalmatian: paira — fruit
  • Danish: pære — fruit
  • Dhivehi: ނާޝްޕަތީ (nāšpatī) — fruit
  • Dutch: peer — fruit
  • East Frisian Low German: pêer — fruit
  • East Frisian Low German: bêer (Harlingerland, Jeverland) — fruit
  • Elfdalian: pärun — fruit
  • Esperanto: piro — fruit
  • Estonian: pirn — fruit
  • Faroese: pera — fruit
  • Finnish: päärynä — fruit
  • French: poire — fruit
  • North Frisian: peer — fruit
  • North Frisian: peere — fruit
  • North Frisian: päär (Langenhorn) — fruit
  • North Frisian: peer (Ockholm) — fruit
  • North Frisian: Piar — fruit
  • North Frisian: pjäär — fruit
  • North Frisian: pjaar (Rodenäs) — fruit
  • North Frisian: pjare (Klanxbüll) — fruit
  • Saterland Frisian: Peere — fruit
  • West-Frisian: par — fruit
  • Friulian: piruç — fruit
  • Friulian: piruč — fruit
  • Galician: pera — fruit
  • Georgian: მსხალი (msxali) — fruit
  • German: Birne — fruit
  • German: Biire — fruit
  • Greek: αχλάδι (achládi) — fruit
  • Ancient Greek: ἄπιον (ápion) — fruit
  • Ancient Greek: ἀχράς (akhrás) — fruit
  • Greenlandic: pære — fruit
  • Gujarati: પિઅર (piara) — fruit
  • Gujarati: નાસપતી (nāsaptī) — fruit
  • Hebrew: אַגָּס (agás) — fruit
  • Hindi: नाशपाती (nāśpātī) — fruit
  • Hungarian: körte — fruit
  • Icelandic: pera — fruit
  • Ido: piro — fruit
  • Indonesian: pir — fruit
  • Ingush: кхор (qor) — fruit
  • Interlingua: pira — fruit
  • Irish: piorra — fruit
  • Irish: péire — fruit
  • Italian: pera — fruit
  • Japanese: 梨 (nashi) — fruit
  • Kaitag: хъяр (qər) — fruit
  • Kalmyk: кедмн (kedmn) — fruit
  • Kannada: ಪೇರಳೆ (pēraḷe) — fruit
  • Kannada: ಮರಸೇಬು (marasēbu) — fruit
  • Karok: vírusur — fruit
  • Kazakh: алмұрт (almūrt) — fruit
  • Khalaj: amrût — fruit
  • Khmer: ភា (phiə) — fruit
  • Khmer: ផ្លែភា (phlae phiə) — fruit
  • Khmer: សារី (saarii) — fruit
  • Korean: 서양배 (seoyangbae) — fruit
  • Korean: 배 (bae) — fruit
  • Central Kurdish: ھەرمێ (hermê) — fruit
  • Laki: مەروو (merû) — fruit
  • Northern Kurdish: hirmî — fruit
  • Northern Kurdish: karçîn — fruit
  • Southern Kurdish: ئەمروو (emrû) — fruit
  • Kyrgyz: алмурут (almurut) — fruit
  • Lao: ຫມາກຈອງ (māk chǭng) — fruit
  • Latin: pirum — fruit
  • Latvian: bumbieris — fruit
  • Latvian: krausis — fruit
  • Lezgi: чуьхвер — fruit
  • Lithuanian: kriaušė — fruit
  • Livonian: bumbīer — fruit
  • Low German: Beer — fruit
  • Luxembourgish: Bir — fruit
  • Macedonian: круша (kruša) — fruit
  • Malagasy: poara — fruit
  • Malay: pear — fruit
  • Malay: pir — fruit
  • Malayalam: സബർജൽ (sabaṟjal) — fruit
  • Maltese: lanġasa — fruit
  • Manchu: ᡧᡠᠯᡥᡝ (šulhe) — fruit
  • Manx: peear — fruit
  • Māori: pea — fruit
  • Marathi: नाशपाती (nāśpātī) — fruit
  • Middle English: pere — fruit
  • Mingrelian: სხული (sxuli) — fruit
  • Mongolian: лийр (liir) — fruit
  • Mongolian: алим (alim) — fruit
  • Mongolian: ᠯᠢᠢᠷ (liir) — fruit
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠯᠢᠮ᠎ ᠠ (alim--a) — fruit
  • Navajo: bilasáana bitseeʼ nineezígíí — fruit
  • Navajo: bitseeʼ hólóní — fruit
  • Neapolitan: piro — fruit
  • Norman: paithe — fruit
  • Norman: peire — fruit
  • Norman: père — fruit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pære — fruit
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pære — fruit
  • Occitan: pera — fruit
  • Old English: peru — fruit
  • Old Prussian: krausī — fruit
  • Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo) — fruit
  • Pashto: ناک (nāk) — fruit
  • Dari: ناک (nāk) — fruit
  • Iranian Persian: گلابی (golâbi) — fruit
  • Iranian Persian: امرود (amrud) — fruit
  • Iranian Persian: ارمود (armud) — fruit
  • Plautdietsch: Kruschkje — fruit
  • Polish: gruszka — fruit
  • Portuguese: pera — fruit
  • Punjabi: ਨਾਖ (nākh) — fruit
  • Punjabi: ਨਾਸ਼ਪਾਤੀ (nāśpātī) — fruit
  • Romani: ambrol — fruit
  • Romanian: pară — fruit
  • Romansh: pair — fruit
  • Romansh: paira — fruit
  • Russian: гру́ша (grúša) — fruit
  • Northern Sami: peara — fruit
  • Sangisari: امبورو (amburu) — fruit
  • Sardinian: pira — fruit
  • Scots: peer — fruit
  • Scottish Gaelic: peur — fruit
  • Serbo-Croatian: крушка — fruit
  • Serbo-Croatian: kruška — fruit
  • Shor: албырт (albırt) — fruit
  • Sinhalese: පෙයා (peyā) — fruit
  • Slovak: hruška — fruit
  • Slovene: hruška — fruit
  • Lower Sorbian: kšuška — fruit
  • Upper Sorbian: krušwa — fruit
  • Sotho: pere — fruit
  • Spanish: pera — fruit
  • Swahili: pea — fruit
  • Swedish: päron — fruit
  • Swedish: pära — fruit
  • Tabasaran: жихир (žiꭓir) — fruit
  • Tagalog: peras — fruit
  • Tajik: мурӯд (murüd) — fruit
  • Tajik: ношпотӣ (nošpoti) — fruit
  • Tajik: нок (nok) — fruit
  • Talysh: آمبو (âmbu) — fruit
  • Talysh: خج (xəj) — fruit
  • Talysh: امبلو (ambəlu) — fruit
  • Talysh: گلابی (golâbi) — fruit
  • Talysh: گلاوی (golâvi) — fruit
  • Tamil: பேரிக்காய் (pērikkāy) — fruit
  • Tamil: பேரி (pēri) — fruit
  • Taos: pèroʼóna — fruit
  • Tatar: груша (gruşa) — fruit
  • Tatar: армут (armut) — fruit
  • Telugu: పియర్ (piyar) — fruit
  • Telugu: బేరీ (bērī) — fruit
  • Thai: ลูกแพร์ (lûuk-pɛɛ) — fruit
  • Tibetan: ལི (li) — fruit
  • Tigrinya: ፔረ (perä) — fruit
  • Turkish: armut — fruit
  • Turkish: kertme — fruit
  • Turkish: ahlat — fruit
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرمود (armud) — fruit
  • Turkmen: armyt — fruit
  • Ukrainian: гру́ша (hrúša) — fruit
  • Unami: hàkhàkopëlìsh — fruit
  • Urdu: ناشپاتی (nāśpātī) — fruit
  • Uyghur: ئامۇت (amut) — fruit
  • Uzbek: nok — fruit
  • Uzbek: olmur — fruit
  • Venetan: péro — fruit
  • Venetan: per — fruit
  • Vietnamese: lê — fruit
  • Vietnamese: quả lê — fruit
  • Vietnamese: trái lê — fruit
  • Vilamovian: biyn — fruit
  • Volapük: bün — fruit
  • Walloon: poere — fruit
  • Welsh: gellygen — fruit
  • Welsh: peren — fruit
  • West Flemish: peire — fruit
  • Yiddish: באַר (bar) — fruit
  • Zhuang: makleiz — fruit
  • Albanian: dardhë — tree
  • Arabic: كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā) — tree
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ (īlana d-kumatra) — tree
  • Armenian: տանձենի (tanjeni) — tree
  • Aromanian: per — tree
  • Asturian: peral — tree
  • Azerbaijani: armud ağacı — tree
  • Basque: udareondo — tree
  • Basque: madariondo — tree
  • Belarusian: гру́ша (hrúša) — tree
  • Bulgarian: кру́ша (krúša) — tree
  • Catalan: perera — tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 梨樹 /梨树 (líshù) — tree
  • Czech: hrušeň — tree
  • Dutch: perenboom — tree
  • Esperanto: pirarbo — tree
  • Esperanto: pirujo — tree
  • Estonian: pirnipuu — tree
  • Finnish: päärynä — tree
  • Finnish: päärynäpuu — tree
  • French: poirier — tree
  • Friulian: piruçâr — tree
  • Friulian: piručâr — tree
  • Galician: pereira — tree
  • German: Birnbaum — tree
  • German: Birne — tree
  • Greek: αχλαδιά (achladiá) — tree
  • Ancient Greek: ἄπιος (ápios) — tree
  • Hungarian: körtefa — tree
  • Icelandic: perutré — tree
  • Italian: pero — tree
  • Kaitag: хъяр (qər) — tree
  • Kalmyk: кедмн (kedmn) — tree
  • Korean: 배나무 (baenamu) — tree
  • Central Kurdish: دار ھەرمێ (dar hermê) — tree
  • Northern Kurdish: darhirmî — tree
  • Northern Kurdish: hirmî — tree
  • Latin: pirus — tree
  • Latvian: bumbiere — tree
  • Latvian: krause — tree
  • Lithuanian: kriaušė — tree
  • Livonian: bumbīerpū — tree
  • Luxembourgish: Birebam — tree
  • Macedonian: круша (kruša) — tree
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pæretre — tree
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pæretre — tree
  • Occitan: perièr — tree
  • Old English: piriġe — tree
  • Polish: grusza — tree
  • Portuguese: pereira — tree
  • Romani: ambrolin — tree
  • Romanian: păr — tree
  • Romansh: pairer — tree
  • Russian: гру́ша (grúša) — tree
  • Scots: peer — tree
  • Scottish Gaelic: peur — tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: крушка — tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: kruška — tree
  • Shor: албырт (albırt) — tree
  • Slovak: hruška — tree
  • Slovene: hruška — tree
  • Lower Sorbian: kšuška — tree
  • Spanish: peral — tree
  • Swedish: päronträd — tree
  • Turkish: armut — tree
  • Ukrainian: гру́ша (hrúša) — tree
  • Unami: hàkhàkopëlìshakw — tree
  • Venetan: perèr — tree
  • Vietnamese: cây lê — tree
  • Volapük: bünep — tree
  • Volapük: bünabim — tree
  • Walloon: poerî — tree
  • Winnebago: kšeesoroc — tree
  • Finnish: päärynäpuu — wood of the pear tree
  • German: Birnenholz — wood of the pear tree
  • German: Birnbaumholz — wood of the pear tree
  • German: Birnholz — wood of the pear tree