Standard Lemma guide

pearlite

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈpɜːlaɪt/
  • US: /ˈpɝlaɪt/
  • homophone: perlite

1

noun

Meaning 1

A two-phased lamellar structure composed of alternating layers of alpha ferrite and cementite that occurs in some steels and cast irons, having a pearlescent appearance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of perlite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a lamellar mixture of cementite and ferrite formed during the cooling of austenite; a constituent of steel and cast iron

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lamellar mixture

Narrower terms: granular pearlite, globular pearlite

History

Etymology

From pearl + -ite.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: perlita — a two-phased lamellar structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 波來鐵 /波来铁 (bōláitiě) — a two-phased lamellar structure
  • German: Perlit — a two-phased lamellar structure
  • Korean: 펄라이트 (peollaiteu) — a two-phased lamellar structure
  • Spanish: perlita — a two-phased lamellar structure