Standard Lemma guide

peasant

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɛzənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛzənt
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 Z AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characteristic of or relating to a peasant or peasants; unsophisticated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, not-comparable

Examples

  • peasant class
  • 2007, Brad Bird, Ratatouille, spoken by Colette Ratatouille? It's a peasant dish. Are you sure you want to serve this to Ego?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Lowly, vulgar; reprehensible; dishonest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peon, serf

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A country person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: churl, rustic, villager

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boor, bogger, bogtrotter, bucolic, bydlo, culchie, carl, churl, corncob, cornhusker, country bumpkin, country cousin, clodhopper, dubbo, joskin, hayseed, hick, hob, hobnail, hog-rubber, honyock, hunk, lob, promdi, provincial, rube, rustic, woolly back, yokel

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A worker unit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: strategy games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a country person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: provincial, bucolic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rustic

Narrower terms: cotter, cottar, muzhik, moujik, mujik, muzjik

8

noun

Meaning 8

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbarian, boor, churl, Goth, tyke, tike

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person

9

noun

Meaning 9

one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agricultural laborer, agricultural labourer

Narrower terms: fellah

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English paissaunt, from Anglo-Norman paisant, from Old French païsant, païsan (“countryman, peasant”), from païs (“country”), from Latin pāgus (“countryside”) + Old French -enc (“member of”), from Frankish -inc, -ing "-ing"; which was an alteration of earlier Late Latin pāgēnsis (“inhabitant of a district”). Doublet of paisano. Via Latin pāgus cognate with pagan (compare typologically, see there for more).

Across languages

Translations

328 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: boer — member of the agriculture low class
  • Albanian: katundar — member of the agriculture low class
  • Albanian: katundare — member of the agriculture low class
  • Albanian: fshatar — member of the agriculture low class
  • Albanian: fshatare — member of the agriculture low class
  • Southern Altai: крестьян (krestʹyan) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Arabic: فَلَّاح (fallāḥ) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Arabic: فَلَّاحَة (fallāḥa) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Armenian: գյուղացի (gyuġacʻi) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Asturian: campesín — member of the agriculture low class
  • Asturian: llabriegu — member of the agriculture low class
  • Azerbaijani: kəndli — member of the agriculture low class
  • Azerbaijani: əkinçi — member of the agriculture low class
  • Belarusian: селя́нін (sjeljánin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Belarusian: селя́нка (sjeljánka) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Belarusian: сялю́к (sjaljúk) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Bengali: চাষী (caśi) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Breton: kouer — member of the agriculture low class
  • Bulgarian: се́лянин (séljanin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Bulgarian: се́лянка (séljanka) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Burmese: တောင်သူလယ်သမား (taungsulaisa.ma:) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Buryat: таряашан (tarjaašan) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Catalan: camperol — member of the agriculture low class
  • Catalan: pagès — member of the agriculture low class
  • Cebuano: mag-uuma — member of the agriculture low class
  • Chechen: ахархо (axarxo) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Chinese Cantonese: 農夫 /农夫 (nung4 fu1) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Chinese Cantonese: 農民 /农民 (nung4 man4) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Chinese: хўҗя (hwjia) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Chinese: нунмин (nunmin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 農夫 /农夫 (nóngfū) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 農民 /农民 (nóngmín) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Wu Chinese: 農夫 /农夫 (6non-fu) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Wu Chinese: 農民 /农民 — member of the agriculture low class
  • Coptic: ϭⲣⲏ (črē) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Czech: rolník — member of the agriculture low class
  • Czech: rolnice — member of the agriculture low class
  • Czech: sedlák — member of the agriculture low class
  • Czech: selka — member of the agriculture low class
  • Czech: sedlačka — member of the agriculture low class
  • Dalmatian: čoc — member of the agriculture low class
  • Danish: bonde — member of the agriculture low class
  • Dutch: boer — member of the agriculture low class
  • Dutch: landarbeider — member of the agriculture low class
  • Dutch: landbouwer — member of the agriculture low class
  • Dutch: landman — member of the agriculture low class
  • Egyptian: sxt-t:y-A1 (sḫtj) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Esperanto: kamparano — member of the agriculture low class
  • Estonian: talupoeg — member of the agriculture low class
  • Finnish: talonpoika — member of the agriculture low class
  • Finnish: torppari — member of the agriculture low class
  • Finnish: pienviljelijä — member of the agriculture low class
  • French: paysan — member of the agriculture low class
  • French: paysanne — member of the agriculture low class
  • Galician: labrego — member of the agriculture low class
  • Galician: labrega — member of the agriculture low class
  • Georgian: გლეხი (glexi) — member of the agriculture low class
  • German: Landleute — member of the agriculture low class
  • German: Landvolk — member of the agriculture low class
  • German: Landmann. Bauer (armer) — member of the agriculture low class
  • German: (arme) Bäuerin — member of the agriculture low class
  • German: (arme) Bauernschaft — member of the agriculture low class
  • German: Bauerntum — member of the agriculture low class
  • German: Kleinbauer — member of the agriculture low class
  • German: Kleinbäuerin — member of the agriculture low class
  • Greek: χωρικός (chorikós) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Greek: χωρική (chorikí) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Greek: χωριάτα (choriáta) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Hebrew: אִכָּר (ikár) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Hebrew: חַקְלַאי (khaklá'i) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Hebrew: חַקְלַאית — member of the agriculture low class
  • Hindi: किसान (kisān) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Hungarian: gazdálkodó — member of the agriculture low class
  • Hungarian: földműves — member of the agriculture low class
  • Hungarian: paraszt — member of the agriculture low class
  • Icelandic: bóndi — member of the agriculture low class
  • Indonesian: petani — member of the agriculture low class
  • Istriot: cuntadeîn — member of the agriculture low class
  • Italian: contadino — member of the agriculture low class
  • Italian: contadina — member of the agriculture low class
  • Italian: cafone — member of the agriculture low class
  • Italian: cafona — member of the agriculture low class
  • Japanese: 小作人 (kosakunin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Japanese: 農民 (nōmin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Japanese: 農夫 (nōfu) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Japanese: 小百姓 (kobyakushō) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Japanese: 百姓 (hyakushō) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Kapampangan: maluka — member of the agriculture low class
  • Kazakh: шаруа (şarua) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Kazakh: диқан (diqan) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Khakas: кресен (kresen) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Khmer: កសិករ (kaʼsekɑɑ) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Korean: 농부 (nongbu) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Korean: 농민 (nongmin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Korean: 농사꾼 (nongsakkun) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Northern Kurdish: gundî — member of the agriculture low class
  • Northern Kurdish: cotkar — member of the agriculture low class
  • Northern Kurdish: cotyar — member of the agriculture low class
  • Kyrgyz: дыйкан (dıykan) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Lao: ຊາວນາ (sāo nā) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Lao: ກະສິກອນ (ka si kǭn) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Lao: ຄົນບ້ານນອກ (khon bān nǭk) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Latin: rūsticus — member of the agriculture low class
  • Latin: agricola — member of the agriculture low class
  • Latvian: zemnieks — member of the agriculture low class
  • Latvian: zemniece — member of the agriculture low class
  • Lithuanian: valstietis — member of the agriculture low class
  • Lithuanian: valstietė — member of the agriculture low class
  • Macedonian: селанец (selanec) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Macedonian: селанка (selanka) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Malay: petani — member of the agriculture low class
  • Māori: kaimahi whenua — member of the agriculture low class
  • Middle English: cherl — member of the agriculture low class
  • Mongolian: тариачин (tariačin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bonde — member of the agriculture low class
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bonde — member of the agriculture low class
  • Pannonian Rusyn: селян (seljan) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Pannonian Rusyn: параст (parast) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Pashto: بزګر (bazgar) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Pashto: دهقان (dehqān) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Pashto: کسان (kasān) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Dari: دِهْقَان (dihqān) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Iranian Persian: دِهْقان (dehġân) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Polabian: bör — member of the agriculture low class
  • Polish: chłop — member of the agriculture low class
  • Polish: chłopka — member of the agriculture low class
  • Polish: włościanin — member of the agriculture low class
  • Polish: włościanka — member of the agriculture low class
  • Polish: rolnik — member of the agriculture low class
  • Polish: rolniczka — member of the agriculture low class
  • Portuguese: camponês — member of the agriculture low class
  • Portuguese: camponesa — member of the agriculture low class
  • Romanian: țăran — member of the agriculture low class
  • Romanian: țărancă — member of the agriculture low class
  • Russian: крестья́нин (krestʹjánin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Russian: крестья́нка (krestʹjánka) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Russian: селя́нин (seljánin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Russian: селя́нка (seljánka) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Russian: мужи́к (mužík) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Russian: дехка́нин (dɛxkánin) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Russian: дехка́нка (dɛxkánka) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuathanach — member of the agriculture low class
  • Serbo-Croatian: сѐља̄к — member of the agriculture low class
  • Serbo-Croatian: сѐља̄нка — member of the agriculture low class
  • Serbo-Croatian: кме̏т — member of the agriculture low class
  • Serbo-Croatian: кмѐтица — member of the agriculture low class
  • Serbo-Croatian: sèljāk — member of the agriculture low class
  • Serbo-Croatian: sèljānka — member of the agriculture low class
  • Serbo-Croatian: kmȅt — member of the agriculture low class
  • Serbo-Croatian: kmètica — member of the agriculture low class
  • Sinhalese: ගොවි (gowi) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Slovak: roľník — member of the agriculture low class
  • Slovak: roľníca — member of the agriculture low class
  • Slovak: sedliak — member of the agriculture low class
  • Slovak: sedliačka — member of the agriculture low class
  • Slovene: kmet — member of the agriculture low class
  • Slovene: kmetica — member of the agriculture low class
  • Spanish: campesino — member of the agriculture low class
  • Spanish: guajiro — member of the agriculture low class
  • Spanish: guaso — member of the agriculture low class
  • Spanish: huaso — member of the agriculture low class
  • Spanish: campesina — member of the agriculture low class
  • Spanish: payés — member of the agriculture low class
  • Swahili: falahi — member of the agriculture low class
  • Swedish: bonde — member of the agriculture low class
  • Tajik: деҳқон (dehqon) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Tatar: игенче (igençe) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Tatar: крестьян (krestʹyan) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Thai: ชาวนา (chaao-naa) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Thai: ไพร่ (prâi) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Tibetan: ཞིང་པ (zhing pa) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Turkish: köylü — member of the agriculture low class
  • Turkish: taşralı — member of the agriculture low class
  • Turkish: ekinci — member of the agriculture low class
  • Ottoman Turkish: دهقان (dihkân) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Ottoman Turkish: كویلو (köylü) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Turkmen: daýhan — member of the agriculture low class
  • Tuvan: тараачын (taraaçın) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Ukrainian: селя́нин (seljányn) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Ukrainian: селя́нка (seljánka) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Ukrainian: селю́к (seljúk) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Urdu: کِسان (kisān) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Urdu: دَہْقان (dahqān) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Urdu: دِہْقان (dihqān) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Urdu: رَعِیَتْ (ra'iyat) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Uyghur: دېھقان (dëhqan) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Uzbek: dehqon — member of the agriculture low class
  • Venetan: contadin — member of the agriculture low class
  • Vietnamese: nông dân — member of the agriculture low class
  • Volapük: feilan — member of the agriculture low class
  • Votic: talopoikõ — member of the agriculture low class
  • Yakut: бааһынай (baahïnay) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Yiddish: פּויער (poyer) — member of the agriculture low class
  • Zhuang: nungzminz — member of the agriculture low class
  • Albanian: katundar — country person
  • Armenian: գյուղացիi (gyuġacʻii) — country person
  • Armenian: շինական (šinakan) — country person
  • Asturian: campesín — country person
  • Asturian: aldeanu — country person
  • Asturian: paisanu — country person
  • Azerbaijani: kəndli — country person
  • Azerbaijani: kəndçi — country person
  • Belarusian: селя́нін (sjeljánin) — country person
  • Belarusian: селя́нка (sjeljánka) — country person
  • Belarusian: сялю́к (sjaljúk) — country person
  • Bulgarian: се́лянин (séljanin) — country person
  • Bulgarian: се́лянка (séljanka) — country person
  • Catalan: camperol — country person
  • Catalan: pagès — country person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 農民 /农民 (nóngmín) — country person
  • Czech: sedlák — country person
  • Dutch: boer — country person
  • Dutch: plattelander — country person
  • Dutch: landman — country person
  • Esperanto: kamparano — country person
  • Finnish: maalainen — country person
  • French: paysan — country person
  • French: paysanne — country person
  • French: rustique — country person
  • French: villageois — country person
  • French: villageoise — country person
  • Galician: paisano — country person
  • Galician: paisana — country person
  • German: Landmann — country person
  • German: Landfrau — country person
  • German: Bauer — country person
  • German: Bäuerin — country person
  • German: Bauersfrau — country person
  • German: Bauernjunge — country person
  • German: Bauernbub — country person
  • German: Bauernmädchen — country person
  • German: Dorfbewohner — country person
  • German: Dorfbewohnerin — country person
  • German: Dörfler — country person
  • German: Dörflerin — country person
  • German: Landbewohner — country person
  • German: Landbewohnerin — country person
  • Greek: αγρότης (agrótis) — country person
  • Hebrew: כַּפְרִי (kafrí) — country person
  • Hungarian: paraszt — country person
  • Irish: tuathánach — country person
  • Italian: paesano — country person
  • Italian: paesana — country person
  • Japanese: 田舎者 (inakamono) — country person
  • Latin: rūsticus — country person
  • Latin: agrestis — country person
  • Latin: pāgānus — country person
  • Latin: vīcānus — country person
  • Latin: pāgēnsis — country person
  • Macedonian: селанец (selanec) — country person
  • Macedonian: селанка (selanka) — country person
  • Portuguese: camponês — country person
  • Romanian: țăran — country person
  • Russian: крестья́нин (krestʹjánin) — country person
  • Russian: крестья́нка (krestʹjánka) — country person
  • Russian: селя́нин (seljánin) — country person
  • Russian: селя́нка (seljánka) — country person
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuathanach — country person
  • Serbo-Croatian: сѐља̄к — country person
  • Serbo-Croatian: сѐља̄нка — country person
  • Serbo-Croatian: sèljāk — country person
  • Serbo-Croatian: sèljānka — country person
  • Slovak: sedliak — country person
  • Slovak: sedliačka — country person
  • Slovak: dedinčan — country person
  • Slovak: dedinčanka — country person
  • Slovak: vidiečan — country person
  • Slovak: vidiečanka — country person
  • Spanish: campesino — country person
  • Spanish: guajiro — country person
  • Spanish: guaso — country person
  • Spanish: huaso — country person
  • Spanish: payés — country person
  • Spanish: pampeano — country person
  • Spanish: pampero — country person
  • Swedish: lantis — country person
  • Turkish: yerli — country person
  • Turkish: taşralı — country person
  • Turkish: dışarlıklı — country person
  • Turkish: köylü — country person
  • Ukrainian: селя́нин (seljányn) — country person
  • Ukrainian: селя́нка (seljánka) — country person
  • Ukrainian: селю́к (seljúk) — country person
  • Volapük: länädan — country person
  • Azerbaijani: kəndçi — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Bulgarian: селя́к (selják) — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Dutch: boer — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Dutch: boerenpummel — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Finnish: moukka — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • French: rustaud — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • French: rustaude — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • French: paysan — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Galician: pailán — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Galician: pailaroco — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Galician: paiolo — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • German: Bauerntrampel — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • German: Rüpel — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • German: Bauer — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • German: Bauernlümmel — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • German: Prolet — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • German: Proletin — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • German: Plebejer — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • German: Plebejerin — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Greek: αγροίκος (agroíkos) — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Hungarian: paraszt — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Hungarian: tahó — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Italian: cafone — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Italian: cafona — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Latin: agrestis — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Macedonian: селјак (seljak) — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Polish: wieśniak — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Portuguese: campónio — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Russian: дереве́нщина (derevénščina) — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Russian: мужла́н (mužlán) — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Russian: мужи́к (mužík) — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Slovak: sedliak — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Slovak: sedliačka — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Slovene: kmetavz — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Turkish: çemiş — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Turkish: hödük — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Turkish: hırbo — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Ottoman Turkish: هودوك (hödük) — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوبان (çoban) — uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
  • Finnish: talonpoika — strategy games: worker unit
  • Galician: peón — strategy games: worker unit
  • Galician: traballador — strategy games: worker unit
  • German: pawn) — strategy games: worker unit
  • Russian: крестья́нин (krestʹjánin) — strategy games: worker unit
Real reading context

peasant in complete knowledge articles