adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈpɛzənt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛzənt
CMU ARPABET:P EH1 Z AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Characteristic of or relating to a peasant or peasants; unsophisticated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive, not-comparable
Examples
peasant class
2007, Brad Bird, Ratatouille, spoken by Colette Ratatouille? It's a peasant dish. Are you sure you want to serve this to Ego?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Lowly, vulgar; reprehensible; dishonest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory, not-comparable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: peon, serf
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A country person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: churl, rustic, villager
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Late Middle English paissaunt, from Anglo-Norman paisant, from Old French païsant, païsan (“countryman, peasant”), from païs (“country”), from Latin pāgus (“countryside”) + Old French -enc (“member of”), from Frankish -inc, -ing "-ing"; which was an alteration of earlier Late Latin pāgēnsis (“inhabitant of a district”). Doublet of paisano. Via Latin pāgus cognate with pagan (compare typologically, see there for more).
Across languages
Translations
328 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
boer
— member of the agriculture low class
Albanian:
katundar
— member of the agriculture low class
Albanian:
katundare
— member of the agriculture low class
Albanian:
fshatar
— member of the agriculture low class
Albanian:
fshatare
— member of the agriculture low class
Southern Altai:
крестьян
(krestʹyan)
— member of the agriculture low class
Arabic:
فَلَّاح
(fallāḥ)
— member of the agriculture low class
Arabic:
فَلَّاحَة
(fallāḥa)
— member of the agriculture low class
Armenian:
գյուղացի
(gyuġacʻi)
— member of the agriculture low class
Asturian:
campesín
— member of the agriculture low class
Asturian:
llabriegu
— member of the agriculture low class
Azerbaijani:
kəndli
— member of the agriculture low class
Azerbaijani:
əkinçi
— member of the agriculture low class
Belarusian:
селя́нін
(sjeljánin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Belarusian:
селя́нка
(sjeljánka)
— member of the agriculture low class
Belarusian:
сялю́к
(sjaljúk)
— member of the agriculture low class
Bengali:
চাষী
(caśi)
— member of the agriculture low class
Breton:
kouer
— member of the agriculture low class
Bulgarian:
се́лянин
(séljanin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Bulgarian:
се́лянка
(séljanka)
— member of the agriculture low class
Burmese:
တောင်သူလယ်သမား
(taungsulaisa.ma:)
— member of the agriculture low class
Buryat:
таряашан
(tarjaašan)
— member of the agriculture low class
Catalan:
camperol
— member of the agriculture low class
Catalan:
pagès
— member of the agriculture low class
Cebuano:
mag-uuma
— member of the agriculture low class
Chechen:
ахархо
(axarxo)
— member of the agriculture low class
Chinese Cantonese:
農夫 /农夫
(nung4 fu1)
— member of the agriculture low class
Chinese Cantonese:
農民 /农民
(nung4 man4)
— member of the agriculture low class
Chinese:
хўҗя
(hwjia)
— member of the agriculture low class
Chinese:
нунмин
(nunmin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Chinese Mandarin:
農夫 /农夫
(nóngfū)
— member of the agriculture low class
Chinese Mandarin:
農民 /农民
(nóngmín)
— member of the agriculture low class
Wu Chinese:
農夫 /农夫
(6non-fu)
— member of the agriculture low class
Wu Chinese:
農民 /农民
— member of the agriculture low class
Coptic:
ϭⲣⲏ
(črē)
— member of the agriculture low class
Czech:
rolník
— member of the agriculture low class
Czech:
rolnice
— member of the agriculture low class
Czech:
sedlák
— member of the agriculture low class
Czech:
selka
— member of the agriculture low class
Czech:
sedlačka
— member of the agriculture low class
Dalmatian:
čoc
— member of the agriculture low class
Danish:
bonde
— member of the agriculture low class
Dutch:
boer
— member of the agriculture low class
Dutch:
landarbeider
— member of the agriculture low class
Dutch:
landbouwer
— member of the agriculture low class
Dutch:
landman
— member of the agriculture low class
Egyptian:
sxt-t:y-A1
(sḫtj)
— member of the agriculture low class
Esperanto:
kamparano
— member of the agriculture low class
Estonian:
talupoeg
— member of the agriculture low class
Finnish:
talonpoika
— member of the agriculture low class
Finnish:
torppari
— member of the agriculture low class
Finnish:
pienviljelijä
— member of the agriculture low class
French:
paysan
— member of the agriculture low class
French:
paysanne
— member of the agriculture low class
Galician:
labrego
— member of the agriculture low class
Galician:
labrega
— member of the agriculture low class
Georgian:
გლეხი
(glexi)
— member of the agriculture low class
German:
Landleute
— member of the agriculture low class
German:
Landvolk
— member of the agriculture low class
German:
Landmann. Bauer (armer)
— member of the agriculture low class
German:
(arme) Bäuerin
— member of the agriculture low class
German:
(arme) Bauernschaft
— member of the agriculture low class
German:
Bauerntum
— member of the agriculture low class
German:
Kleinbauer
— member of the agriculture low class
German:
Kleinbäuerin
— member of the agriculture low class
Greek:
χωρικός
(chorikós)
— member of the agriculture low class
Greek:
χωρική
(chorikí)
— member of the agriculture low class
Greek:
χωριάτα
(choriáta)
— member of the agriculture low class
Hebrew:
אִכָּר
(ikár)
— member of the agriculture low class
Hebrew:
חַקְלַאי
(khaklá'i)
— member of the agriculture low class
Hebrew:
חַקְלַאית
— member of the agriculture low class
Hindi:
किसान
(kisān)
— member of the agriculture low class
Hungarian:
gazdálkodó
— member of the agriculture low class
Hungarian:
földműves
— member of the agriculture low class
Hungarian:
paraszt
— member of the agriculture low class
Icelandic:
bóndi
— member of the agriculture low class
Indonesian:
petani
— member of the agriculture low class
Istriot:
cuntadeîn
— member of the agriculture low class
Italian:
contadino
— member of the agriculture low class
Italian:
contadina
— member of the agriculture low class
Italian:
cafone
— member of the agriculture low class
Italian:
cafona
— member of the agriculture low class
Japanese:
小作人
(kosakunin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Japanese:
農民
(nōmin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Japanese:
農夫
(nōfu)
— member of the agriculture low class
Japanese:
小百姓
(kobyakushō)
— member of the agriculture low class
Japanese:
百姓
(hyakushō)
— member of the agriculture low class
Kapampangan:
maluka
— member of the agriculture low class
Kazakh:
шаруа
(şarua)
— member of the agriculture low class
Kazakh:
диқан
(diqan)
— member of the agriculture low class
Khakas:
кресен
(kresen)
— member of the agriculture low class
Khmer:
កសិករ
(kaʼsekɑɑ)
— member of the agriculture low class
Korean:
농부
(nongbu)
— member of the agriculture low class
Korean:
농민
(nongmin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Korean:
농사꾼
(nongsakkun)
— member of the agriculture low class
Northern Kurdish:
gundî
— member of the agriculture low class
Northern Kurdish:
cotkar
— member of the agriculture low class
Northern Kurdish:
cotyar
— member of the agriculture low class
Kyrgyz:
дыйкан
(dıykan)
— member of the agriculture low class
Lao:
ຊາວນາ
(sāo nā)
— member of the agriculture low class
Lao:
ກະສິກອນ
(ka si kǭn)
— member of the agriculture low class
Lao:
ຄົນບ້ານນອກ
(khon bān nǭk)
— member of the agriculture low class
Latin:
rūsticus
— member of the agriculture low class
Latin:
agricola
— member of the agriculture low class
Latvian:
zemnieks
— member of the agriculture low class
Latvian:
zemniece
— member of the agriculture low class
Lithuanian:
valstietis
— member of the agriculture low class
Lithuanian:
valstietė
— member of the agriculture low class
Macedonian:
селанец
(selanec)
— member of the agriculture low class
Macedonian:
селанка
(selanka)
— member of the agriculture low class
Malay:
petani
— member of the agriculture low class
Māori:
kaimahi whenua
— member of the agriculture low class
Middle English:
cherl
— member of the agriculture low class
Mongolian:
тариачин
(tariačin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Norwegian Bokmål:
bonde
— member of the agriculture low class
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bonde
— member of the agriculture low class
Pannonian Rusyn:
селян
(seljan)
— member of the agriculture low class
Pannonian Rusyn:
параст
(parast)
— member of the agriculture low class
Pashto:
بزګر
(bazgar)
— member of the agriculture low class
Pashto:
دهقان
(dehqān)
— member of the agriculture low class
Pashto:
کسان
(kasān)
— member of the agriculture low class
Dari:
دِهْقَان
(dihqān)
— member of the agriculture low class
Iranian Persian:
دِهْقان
(dehġân)
— member of the agriculture low class
Polabian:
bör
— member of the agriculture low class
Polish:
chłop
— member of the agriculture low class
Polish:
chłopka
— member of the agriculture low class
Polish:
włościanin
— member of the agriculture low class
Polish:
włościanka
— member of the agriculture low class
Polish:
rolnik
— member of the agriculture low class
Polish:
rolniczka
— member of the agriculture low class
Portuguese:
camponês
— member of the agriculture low class
Portuguese:
camponesa
— member of the agriculture low class
Romanian:
țăran
— member of the agriculture low class
Romanian:
țărancă
— member of the agriculture low class
Russian:
крестья́нин
(krestʹjánin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Russian:
крестья́нка
(krestʹjánka)
— member of the agriculture low class
Russian:
селя́нин
(seljánin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Russian:
селя́нка
(seljánka)
— member of the agriculture low class
Russian:
мужи́к
(mužík)
— member of the agriculture low class
Russian:
дехка́нин
(dɛxkánin)
— member of the agriculture low class
Russian:
дехка́нка
(dɛxkánka)
— member of the agriculture low class
Scottish Gaelic:
tuathanach
— member of the agriculture low class
Serbo-Croatian:
сѐља̄к
— member of the agriculture low class
Serbo-Croatian:
сѐља̄нка
— member of the agriculture low class
Serbo-Croatian:
кме̏т
— member of the agriculture low class
Serbo-Croatian:
кмѐтица
— member of the agriculture low class
Serbo-Croatian:
sèljāk
— member of the agriculture low class
Serbo-Croatian:
sèljānka
— member of the agriculture low class
Serbo-Croatian:
kmȅt
— member of the agriculture low class
Serbo-Croatian:
kmètica
— member of the agriculture low class
Sinhalese:
ගොවි
(gowi)
— member of the agriculture low class
Slovak:
roľník
— member of the agriculture low class
Slovak:
roľníca
— member of the agriculture low class
Slovak:
sedliak
— member of the agriculture low class
Slovak:
sedliačka
— member of the agriculture low class
Slovene:
kmet
— member of the agriculture low class
Slovene:
kmetica
— member of the agriculture low class
Spanish:
campesino
— member of the agriculture low class
Spanish:
guajiro
— member of the agriculture low class
Spanish:
guaso
— member of the agriculture low class
Spanish:
huaso
— member of the agriculture low class
Spanish:
campesina
— member of the agriculture low class
Spanish:
payés
— member of the agriculture low class
Swahili:
falahi
— member of the agriculture low class
Swedish:
bonde
— member of the agriculture low class
Tajik:
деҳқон
(dehqon)
— member of the agriculture low class
Tatar:
игенче
(igençe)
— member of the agriculture low class
Tatar:
крестьян
(krestʹyan)
— member of the agriculture low class
Thai:
ชาวนา
(chaao-naa)
— member of the agriculture low class
Thai:
ไพร่
(prâi)
— member of the agriculture low class
Tibetan:
ཞིང་པ
(zhing pa)
— member of the agriculture low class
Turkish:
köylü
— member of the agriculture low class
Turkish:
taşralı
— member of the agriculture low class
Turkish:
ekinci
— member of the agriculture low class
Ottoman Turkish:
دهقان
(dihkân)
— member of the agriculture low class
Ottoman Turkish:
كویلو
(köylü)
— member of the agriculture low class
Turkmen:
daýhan
— member of the agriculture low class
Tuvan:
тараачын
(taraaçın)
— member of the agriculture low class
Ukrainian:
селя́нин
(seljányn)
— member of the agriculture low class
Ukrainian:
селя́нка
(seljánka)
— member of the agriculture low class
Ukrainian:
селю́к
(seljúk)
— member of the agriculture low class
Urdu:
کِسان
(kisān)
— member of the agriculture low class
Urdu:
دَہْقان
(dahqān)
— member of the agriculture low class
Urdu:
دِہْقان
(dihqān)
— member of the agriculture low class
Urdu:
رَعِیَتْ
(ra'iyat)
— member of the agriculture low class
Uyghur:
دېھقان
(dëhqan)
— member of the agriculture low class
Uzbek:
dehqon
— member of the agriculture low class
Venetan:
contadin
— member of the agriculture low class
Vietnamese:
nông dân
— member of the agriculture low class
Volapük:
feilan
— member of the agriculture low class
Votic:
talopoikõ
— member of the agriculture low class
Yakut:
бааһынай
(baahïnay)
— member of the agriculture low class
Yiddish:
פּויער
(poyer)
— member of the agriculture low class
Zhuang:
nungzminz
— member of the agriculture low class
Albanian:
katundar
— country person
Armenian:
գյուղացիi
(gyuġacʻii)
— country person
Armenian:
շինական
(šinakan)
— country person
Asturian:
campesín
— country person
Asturian:
aldeanu
— country person
Asturian:
paisanu
— country person
Azerbaijani:
kəndli
— country person
Azerbaijani:
kəndçi
— country person
Belarusian:
селя́нін
(sjeljánin)
— country person
Belarusian:
селя́нка
(sjeljánka)
— country person
Belarusian:
сялю́к
(sjaljúk)
— country person
Bulgarian:
се́лянин
(séljanin)
— country person
Bulgarian:
се́лянка
(séljanka)
— country person
Catalan:
camperol
— country person
Catalan:
pagès
— country person
Chinese Mandarin:
農民 /农民
(nóngmín)
— country person
Czech:
sedlák
— country person
Dutch:
boer
— country person
Dutch:
plattelander
— country person
Dutch:
landman
— country person
Esperanto:
kamparano
— country person
Finnish:
maalainen
— country person
French:
paysan
— country person
French:
paysanne
— country person
French:
rustique
— country person
French:
villageois
— country person
French:
villageoise
— country person
Galician:
paisano
— country person
Galician:
paisana
— country person
German:
Landmann
— country person
German:
Landfrau
— country person
German:
Bauer
— country person
German:
Bäuerin
— country person
German:
Bauersfrau
— country person
German:
Bauernjunge
— country person
German:
Bauernbub
— country person
German:
Bauernmädchen
— country person
German:
Dorfbewohner
— country person
German:
Dorfbewohnerin
— country person
German:
Dörfler
— country person
German:
Dörflerin
— country person
German:
Landbewohner
— country person
German:
Landbewohnerin
— country person
Greek:
αγρότης
(agrótis)
— country person
Hebrew:
כַּפְרִי
(kafrí)
— country person
Hungarian:
paraszt
— country person
Irish:
tuathánach
— country person
Italian:
paesano
— country person
Italian:
paesana
— country person
Japanese:
田舎者
(inakamono)
— country person
Latin:
rūsticus
— country person
Latin:
agrestis
— country person
Latin:
pāgānus
— country person
Latin:
vīcānus
— country person
Latin:
pāgēnsis
— country person
Macedonian:
селанец
(selanec)
— country person
Macedonian:
селанка
(selanka)
— country person
Portuguese:
camponês
— country person
Romanian:
țăran
— country person
Russian:
крестья́нин
(krestʹjánin)
— country person
Russian:
крестья́нка
(krestʹjánka)
— country person
Russian:
селя́нин
(seljánin)
— country person
Russian:
селя́нка
(seljánka)
— country person
Scottish Gaelic:
tuathanach
— country person
Serbo-Croatian:
сѐља̄к
— country person
Serbo-Croatian:
сѐља̄нка
— country person
Serbo-Croatian:
sèljāk
— country person
Serbo-Croatian:
sèljānka
— country person
Slovak:
sedliak
— country person
Slovak:
sedliačka
— country person
Slovak:
dedinčan
— country person
Slovak:
dedinčanka
— country person
Slovak:
vidiečan
— country person
Slovak:
vidiečanka
— country person
Spanish:
campesino
— country person
Spanish:
guajiro
— country person
Spanish:
guaso
— country person
Spanish:
huaso
— country person
Spanish:
payés
— country person
Spanish:
pampeano
— country person
Spanish:
pampero
— country person
Swedish:
lantis
— country person
Turkish:
yerli
— country person
Turkish:
taşralı
— country person
Turkish:
dışarlıklı
— country person
Turkish:
köylü
— country person
Ukrainian:
селя́нин
(seljányn)
— country person
Ukrainian:
селя́нка
(seljánka)
— country person
Ukrainian:
селю́к
(seljúk)
— country person
Volapük:
länädan
— country person
Azerbaijani:
kəndçi
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Bulgarian:
селя́к
(selják)
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Dutch:
boer
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Dutch:
boerenpummel
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Finnish:
moukka
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
French:
rustaud
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
French:
rustaude
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
French:
paysan
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Galician:
pailán
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Galician:
pailaroco
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Galician:
paiolo
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
German:
Bauerntrampel
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
German:
Rüpel
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
German:
Bauer
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
German:
Bauernlümmel
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
German:
Prolet
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
German:
Proletin
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
German:
Plebejer
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
German:
Plebejerin
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Greek:
αγροίκος
(agroíkos)
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Hungarian:
paraszt
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Hungarian:
tahó
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Italian:
cafone
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Italian:
cafona
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Latin:
agrestis
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Macedonian:
селјак
(seljak)
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Polish:
wieśniak
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Portuguese:
campónio
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Russian:
дереве́нщина
(derevénščina)
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Russian:
мужла́н
(mužlán)
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Russian:
мужи́к
(mužík)
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Slovak:
sedliak
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Slovak:
sedliačka
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Slovene:
kmetavz
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Turkish:
çemiş
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Turkish:
hödük
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Turkish:
hırbo
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Ottoman Turkish:
هودوك
(hödük)
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Ottoman Turkish:
چوبان
(çoban)
— uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
Finnish:
talonpoika
— strategy games: worker unit
Galician:
peón
— strategy games: worker unit
Galician:
traballador
— strategy games: worker unit
German:
pawn)
— strategy games: worker unit
Russian:
крестья́нин
(krestʹjánin)
— strategy games: worker unit