Standard Lemma guide

peat

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /piːt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːt
  • homophone: Pete
  • CMU ARPABET: P IY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A pet, a darling; a woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: humate, vegetable matter

History

Etymology

From a Middle English pet-form of Peter.

Inherited from Northern Middle English pete (recorded in Latin text as peta), of uncertain origin; perhaps from a Celtic language such as an unattested Pictish or Brythonic source, in turn possibly from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”); if so, it would be a doublet of piece.

Probably from Middle Dutch pete (“godmother or godfather”) (modern Dutch peet (“godparent, old woman, grandmother; godchild”)), related to dialectal German Pfette, Pfetter (“godfather; godchild”)), German Pate (“godfather, sponsor”), Patin (“godmother”). Or alternatively, related to pet (“a favourite”).

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: ато́рф (atʼórf) — soil
  • Albanian: torfë — soil
  • Albanian: turbë — soil
  • Arabic: خُثّ (ḵuṯṯ) — soil
  • Armenian: տորֆ (torf) — soil
  • Azerbaijani: torf — soil
  • Basque: zohikatz — soil
  • Belarusian: торф (torf) — soil
  • Breton: taouarc'h — soil
  • Bulgarian: торф (torf) — soil
  • Catalan: torba — soil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泥炭 (nítàn) — soil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泥煤 (níméi) — soil
  • Czech: rašelina — soil
  • Danish: tørv — soil
  • Dutch: turf — soil
  • Dutch: veen — soil
  • Esperanto: torfo — soil
  • Faroese: torv — soil
  • Finnish: turve — soil
  • French: tourbe — soil
  • Galician: turba — soil
  • Georgian: ტორფი (ṭorpi) — soil
  • German: Torf — soil
  • Greek: τύρφη (týrfi) — soil
  • Hebrew: כָּבוּל (kavul) — soil
  • Hungarian: tőzeg — soil
  • Icelandic: torf — soil
  • Icelandic: mór — soil
  • Irish: móin — soil
  • Italian: torba — soil
  • Japanese: 泥炭 (deitan) — soil
  • Kazakh: шымтезек (şymtezek) — soil
  • Kazakh: жертезек (jertezek) — soil
  • Korean: 이탄 (itan) — soil
  • Latvian: kūdra — soil
  • Macedonian: тресет (treset) — soil
  • Māori: rei — soil
  • Norwegian Bokmål: torv — soil
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: torv — soil
  • Ossetian: торф (torf) — soil
  • Persian: تورب (turb) — soil
  • Persian: پوده (pude) — soil
  • Polish: torf — soil
  • Portuguese: turfa — soil
  • Russian: торф (torf) — soil
  • Scottish Gaelic: mòine — soil
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàd — soil
  • Scottish Gaelic: fòid — soil
  • Serbo-Croatian: тресет — soil
  • Serbo-Croatian: treset — soil
  • Slovak: rašelina — soil
  • Slovene: šota — soil
  • Spanish: turba — soil
  • Swedish: torv — soil
  • Turkish: torf — soil
  • Turkish: turba — soil
  • Ukrainian: торф (torf) — soil
  • Welsh: mawn — soil