noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/piːˈkɑːn/most common US pronunciation except in New York, New England and coastal Southeast
Midwestern-US:/pɪˈkɑːn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈpiːkæn/New York, New England, coastal southeastern Southern US
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈpiːkɑːn/chiefly Upper Midwestern US
/ˈpɪkæn/uncommon coastal New England variant
/pəˈkɔːn/
Louisiana:/pɪˈkɔːn/
/pəˈkɑːn/occasional US unstressed pronunciation
UK:/pɪˈkɑːn/
Australian, Canada, UK:/ˈpiːkæn/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada:/pəˈkɒn/
CMU ARPABET:P AH0 K AA1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:P IY1 K AA2 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 3:P IH0 K AE1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A deciduous tree, Carya illinoinensis, of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A half of the edible portion of the inside of this nut.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
smooth brown oval nut of south central United States
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: edible nut
5
noun
Meaning 5
tree of southern United States and Mexico cultivated for its nuts
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wood
History
Etymology
Borrowed from French pacane and at first spelt paccan. The French word derives from an Algonquian word, perhaps Miami (Illinois) pakani. Compare Cree pakan (“hard nut”), Ojibwe bagaan, Abenaki pagann, bagôn, pagôn (“nut; walnut, hazelnut”).
Across languages
Translations
68 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
بَقَّان
(baqqān)
— tree
Catalan:
pacaner
— tree
Finnish:
pekaanipähkinäpuu
— tree
French:
pacanier
— tree
German:
Pekannussbaum
— tree
Irish:
crann cnó peacáin
— tree
Japanese:
ペカン
(pekan)
— tree
Korean:
피칸
(pikan)
— tree
Polish:
pekan
— tree
Polish:
orzesznik jadalny
— tree
Portuguese:
nogueira-pecã
— tree
Russian:
пека́н
(pekán)
— tree
Serbo-Croatian:
пекан
— tree
Serbo-Croatian:
pekan
— tree
Slovene:
pekan
— tree
Slovene:
pekanov oreh
— tree
Spanish:
pacano
— tree
Spanish:
pecán
— tree
Spanish:
pacana
— tree
Spanish:
pecano
— tree
Spanish:
pecana
— tree
Spanish:
pacanero
— tree
Swahili:
mpekani
— tree
Swedish:
pekanhickory
— tree
Turkish:
pekan ağacı
— tree
Ukrainian:
горі́х-пека́н
(horíx-pekán)
— tree
Ukrainian:
оли́вковий горі́х
(olývkovyj horíx)
— tree
Welsh:
coeden becan
— tree
Alabama:
ochahobaski
— nut
Arabic:
بَقَّان
(baqqān)
— nut
Arabic:
بِيكَان
(bīkān)
— nut
Catalan:
pacana
— nut
Cherokee:
ᏐᎯ ᎠᏂᏅᎯᏓ
(sohi aninvhida)
— nut
Chinese Mandarin:
美國山核桃 /美国山核桃
(Měiguó shānhétao)
— nut