Standard Lemma guide

pecan

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /piːˈkɑːn/ most common US pronunciation except in New York, New England and coastal Southeast
  • Midwestern-US: /pɪˈkɑːn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈpiːkæn/ New York, New England, coastal southeastern Southern US
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈpiːkɑːn/ chiefly Upper Midwestern US
  • /ˈpɪkæn/ uncommon coastal New England variant
  • /pəˈkɔːn/
  • Louisiana: /pɪˈkɔːn/
  • /pəˈkɑːn/ occasional US unstressed pronunciation
  • UK: /pɪˈkɑːn/
  • Australian, Canada, UK: /ˈpiːkæn/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, Canada, New-Zealand, US, rare: /piːˈkæn/
  • /pɪˈkæn/ UK, Canada, very rarely US
  • Australian, New-Zealand, UK: /ˈpiːkən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: /pəˈkɒn/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 K AA1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: P IY1 K AA2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: P IH0 K AE1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A deciduous tree, Carya illinoinensis, of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A half of the edible portion of the inside of this nut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

smooth brown oval nut of south central United States

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edible nut

5

noun

Meaning 5

tree of southern United States and Mexico cultivated for its nuts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pecan tree, Carya illinoensis, Carya illinoinsis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nut tree

6

noun

Meaning 6

wood of a pecan tree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French pacane and at first spelt paccan. The French word derives from an Algonquian word, perhaps Miami (Illinois) pakani. Compare Cree pakan (“hard nut”), Ojibwe bagaan, Abenaki pagann, bagôn, pagôn (“nut; walnut, hazelnut”).

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بَقَّان (baqqān) — tree
  • Catalan: pacaner — tree
  • Finnish: pekaanipähkinäpuu — tree
  • French: pacanier — tree
  • German: Pekannussbaum — tree
  • Irish: crann cnó peacáin — tree
  • Japanese: ペカン (pekan) — tree
  • Korean: 피칸 (pikan) — tree
  • Polish: pekan — tree
  • Polish: orzesznik jadalny — tree
  • Portuguese: nogueira-pecã — tree
  • Russian: пека́н (pekán) — tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: пекан — tree
  • Serbo-Croatian: pekan — tree
  • Slovene: pekan — tree
  • Slovene: pekanov oreh — tree
  • Spanish: pacano — tree
  • Spanish: pecán — tree
  • Spanish: pacana — tree
  • Spanish: pecano — tree
  • Spanish: pecana — tree
  • Spanish: pacanero — tree
  • Swahili: mpekani — tree
  • Swedish: pekanhickory — tree
  • Turkish: pekan ağacı — tree
  • Ukrainian: горі́х-пека́н (horíx-pekán) — tree
  • Ukrainian: оли́вковий горі́х (olývkovyj horíx) — tree
  • Welsh: coeden becan — tree
  • Alabama: ochahobaski — nut
  • Arabic: بَقَّان (baqqān) — nut
  • Arabic: بِيكَان (bīkān) — nut
  • Catalan: pacana — nut
  • Cherokee: ᏐᎯ ᎠᏂᏅᎯᏓ (sohi aninvhida) — nut
  • Chinese Mandarin: 美國山核桃 /美国山核桃 (Měiguó shānhétao) — nut
  • Chinese Mandarin: 碧根果 (bìgēnguǒ) — nut
  • Danish: pekannød — nut
  • Dutch: pecannoot — nut
  • Esperanto: pekano — nut
  • Finnish: pekaanipähkinä — nut
  • French: noix de pécan — nut
  • French: pacane — nut
  • German: Pekannuss — nut
  • Greek: πεκάν (pekán) — nut
  • Icelandic: pekanhneta — nut
  • Irish: cnó peacáin — nut
  • Japanese: ピーカンナッツ (pīkan nattsu) — nut
  • Japanese: ペカンナッツ (pekan nattsu) — nut
  • Korean: 피칸 (pikan) — nut
  • Norwegian: pecannøtt — nut
  • Polish: pekan — nut
  • Portuguese: pecã — nut
  • Russian: пека́н (pekán) — nut
  • Serbo-Croatian: пекан — nut
  • Serbo-Croatian: pekan — nut
  • Slovene: pekan — nut
  • Slovene: pekanov oreh — nut
  • Spanish: nuez pecana — nut
  • Spanish: pecana — nut
  • Spanish: pacana — nut
  • Spanish: pecán — nut
  • Spanish: nuez de la isla — nut
  • Spanish: nuez encarcelada — nut
  • Swahili: pekani — nut
  • Swedish: pekannöt — nut
  • Turkish: pekan cevizi — nut
  • Ukrainian: горі́х-пека́н (horíx-pekán) — nut
  • Unami: kansèm — nut
  • Welsh: pecan — nut