Standard Lemma guide

peck

name · noun · verb · 31 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /pɛk/
  • rhymes with -ɛk
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A place in the United States:

A city in Idaho.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Sedgwick County and Sumner County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place in the United States:

A village in Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place in the United States:

A town in Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An act of striking with a beak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A small kiss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

One quarter of a bushel; a dry measure of eight quarts; equal to approximately 9092 cubic centimeters in the imperial system or 8810 cubic centimeters in the U.S. system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Similar units in other systems of measure, such as the Roman modius or Chinese dou.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A great deal; a large or excessive quantity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She figured most children probably ate a peck of dirt before they turned ten.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Discoloration caused by fungus growth or insects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • an occurrence of peck in rice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Misspelling of pec.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To strike or pierce with the beak or bill (of a bird).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • The birds pecked at their food.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To form by striking with the beak or a pointed instrument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to peck a hole in a tree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To strike, pick, thrust against, or dig into, with a pointed instrument, especially with repeated quick movements.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To seize and pick up with the beak, or as if with the beak; to bite; to eat; often with up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To do something in small, intermittent pieces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He has been pecking away at that project for some time now.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To type by searching for each key individually.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To type in general.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To kiss briefly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To throw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: regional

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fling, hurl, bung, cast, chuck, chunk, cook, dash, dump, feck, jerk, heave, hield, hoy, huck, hurtle, launch, lob, peck, peg, pick, pitch, precipitate, project, quoit, shy, slight, skew, sling, thrill, throw, toss, traject, warp, whang, whip, whop, wing, yeet

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To lurch forward; especially, of a horse, to stumble after hitting the ground with the toe instead of the flat of the foot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

a United States dry measure equal to 8 quarts or 537.605 cubic inches

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: United States dry unit

25

noun

Meaning 25

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 gallons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: British capacity unit, Imperial capacity unit

26

noun

Meaning 26

(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a batch of letters
  • a deal of trouble
  • a lot of money
  • he made a mint on the stock market
  • see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
  • it must have cost plenty
  • a slew of journalists
  • a wad of money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, lot, mass, mess, mickle, mint, mountain, muckle, passel, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, raft, sight, slew, spate, stack, tidy sum, wad

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: large indefinite quantity, large indefinite amount

Narrower terms: flood, inundation, deluge, torrent, haymow

27

verb

Meaning 27

bother persistently with trivial complaints

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She nags her husband all day long

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nag, hen-peck

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complain, kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch

28

verb

Meaning 28

eat like a bird

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The anorexic girl just picks at her food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pick at, peck at

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eat

29

verb

Meaning 29

eat by pecking at, like a bird

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pick up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eat

30

verb

Meaning 30

hit lightly with a picking motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pick, beak

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strike

31

verb

Meaning 31

kiss lightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smack

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: snog, kiss, buss, osculate

History

Etymology

* As an English surname, variant of Speake with loss of the initial letter. * Also as an English (and sometimes Irish) surname, variant of Peak, Petch, Peach. * As a south German surname, variant of Beck. Compare Pek, also found in Poland. * As a Dutch and north German surname, from pek (“pitch, tar, resin”). * As a Hungarian, Czech, Polish, Serbo-Croatian and Slovene surname, Americanized and Germanized from Pek, Pék meaning "baker," itself ultimately from the German verb backen.

From Middle English pecken, pekken, variant of Middle English piken, picken, pikken (“to pick, use a pointed implement”). More at pick.

Probably from Anglo-Norman pek, pekke, of uncertain origin.

Variant of pick (“to throw”).

Across languages

Translations

153 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кълване (kǎlvane) — act of striking with a beak
  • Catalan: picada — act of striking with a beak
  • Esperanto: bekbato — act of striking with a beak
  • German: Schnabelhieb — act of striking with a beak
  • Portuguese: bicada — act of striking with a beak
  • Spanish: picada — act of striking with a beak
  • Armenian: պաչիկ (pačʻik) — short kiss
  • Bulgarian: целувчица (celuvčica) — short kiss
  • Esperanto: kiseto — short kiss
  • Finnish: pusu — short kiss
  • French: bécot — short kiss
  • French: bisou — short kiss
  • German: Küsschen — short kiss
  • German: Bussi — short kiss
  • German: flüchtiger Kuss — short kiss
  • Hungarian: puszi — short kiss
  • Italian: bacetto — short kiss
  • Italian: bacino — short kiss
  • Macedonian: цмок (cmok) — short kiss
  • Occitan: poton — short kiss
  • Polish: cmoknięcie — short kiss
  • Portuguese: beijoca — short kiss
  • Portuguese: bitoca — short kiss
  • Portuguese: beijinho — short kiss
  • Russian: чмок (čmok) — short kiss
  • Russian: чмо́канье (čmókanʹje) — short kiss
  • Scottish Gaelic: ciosag — short kiss
  • Scottish Gaelic: poisean — short kiss
  • Spanish: pico — short kiss
  • Swedish: puss — short kiss
  • Bulgarian: шиник (šinik) — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • Catalan: picotí — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斗 — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • Finnish: peck — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • Finnish: kaksi kappaa — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • French: picotin — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • German: Viertelscheffel — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • Greek: μόδι (módi) — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • Ancient Greek: μόδιος (módios) — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • Latin: modius — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • Russian: пек (pɛk) — one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
  • Bulgarian: голямо количество (goljamo količestvo) — great deal; a large or excessive quantity
  • Finnish: kasa — great deal; a large or excessive quantity
  • Finnish: läjä — great deal; a large or excessive quantity
  • German: Menge — great deal; a large or excessive quantity
  • German: Haufen — great deal; a large or excessive quantity
  • Russian: у́йма (újma) — great deal; a large or excessive quantity
  • Russian: ку́ча (kúča) — great deal; a large or excessive quantity
  • Afrikaans: pik — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Akan: sɔ — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Arabic: نَقَّرَ (naqqara) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Arabic: نَقَرَ (naqara) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Arabic: نقب (nqab) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Armenian: կտցել (ktcʻel) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Azerbaijani: dənləmək — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Bashkir: соҡоу (soqow) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Belarusian: дзю́баць (dzjúbacʹ) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Belarusian: дзю́бнуць (dzjúbnucʹ) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Bulgarian: кълва́ (kǎlvá) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Burmese: ဆွပ် (hcwap) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Burmese: ဆိတ် (hcit) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Chinese Cantonese: 啄 (doeng1) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Chinese Mandarin: 啄 (zhuó) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Min Nan Chinese: 啄 (tok) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Choctaw: chanli — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Czech: zobat — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Czech: klovat — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Danish: pikke — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Dutch: pikken — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Faroese: pikka — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Finnish: nokkia — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • French: becqueter — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Galician: peteirar — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • German: picken — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Greek: τσιμπολογώ (tsimpologó) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Greek: τσιμπώ (tsimpó) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Hindi: चोंच मारना (cõc mārnā) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Hungarian: csipeget — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ido: bekagar — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ingrian: nokkia — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Italian: beccare — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Japanese: ついばむ (tsuibamu) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Khmer: ចឹក (cək) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Korean: 쪼다 (jjoda) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Lao: ຈີກ (chīk) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Macedonian: колве (kolve) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Macedonian: клука (kluka) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Malay: cagut — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Malay: catuk — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Malay: pagut — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Malay: patuk — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Maltese: naqab — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Māori: tongi — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Māori: timo — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Māori: timotimo — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Mizo: chu — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pikke — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pikka — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hakka — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Old English: pycan — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Persian: نوک زدن (nok zadan) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Polish: dziobać — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Portuguese: bicar — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Quechua: ch'aphchay — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Quechua: chhutuy — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Romanian: ciuguli — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Russian: клева́ть (klevátʹ) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Russian: клю́нуть (kljúnutʹ) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Serbo-Croatian: зобати — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Serbo-Croatian: кљуцати — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Serbo-Croatian: кљувати — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Serbo-Croatian: zobati — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Serbo-Croatian: kljucati — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Serbo-Croatian: kljuvati — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Slovak: ďobať — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Slovak: zobať — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Slovene: kljuvati — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Spanish: picotear — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Swedish: picka — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Tagalog: tuka — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Tashelhit: ⵏⵇⴱ (nqb) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Thai: จิก (jìk) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Turkish: gagalamak — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ukrainian: клюва́ти (kljuváty) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ukrainian: клю́нути (kljúnuty) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ukrainian: дзьо́бати (dzʹóbaty) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ukrainian: дзьоба́ти (dzʹobáty) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ukrainian: дзьо́бнути (dzʹóbnuty) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ukrainian: дзю́бати (dzjúbaty) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ukrainian: дзюба́ти (dzjubáty) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Ukrainian: дзю́бнути (dzjúbnuty) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Urdu: چونچ مارنا (chonch maarna) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Vietnamese: mổ — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Walloon: betchî — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Walloon: kibetchî — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Yiddish: פּיקן (pikn) — to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
  • Finnish: näykkiä — to do something in small, intermittent pieces
  • Finnish: hakata — to type key by key
  • Finnish: naputtaa — to type
  • Finnish: naputella — to type
  • Bulgarian: целувам (celuvam) — to kiss
  • Esperanto: kiseti — to kiss
  • Finnish: pussata — to kiss
  • French: bécoter — to kiss
  • German: einen flüchtigen Kuss geben — to kiss
  • German: flüchtig küssen — to kiss
  • Hungarian: puszil — to kiss
  • Korean: 뽀뽀하다 (ppoppohada) — to kiss
  • Macedonian: цмокнува (cmoknuva) — to kiss
  • Russian: чмо́кать (čmókatʹ) — to kiss
  • Russian: чмо́кнуть (čmóknutʹ) — to kiss
  • Spanish: bicar — to kiss
  • Swedish: pussa — to kiss