name · noun · verb · 31 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/pɛk/
rhymes with -ɛk
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P EH1 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A place in the United States:
A city in Idaho.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A place in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Sedgwick County and Sumner County, Kansas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A place in the United States:
A village in Michigan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A place in the United States:
A town in Wisconsin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
An act of striking with a beak.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A small kiss.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
One quarter of a bushel; a dry measure of eight quarts; equal to approximately 9092 cubic centimeters in the imperial system or 8810 cubic centimeters in the U.S. system.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Similar units in other systems of measure, such as the Roman modius or Chinese dou.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A great deal; a large or excessive quantity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She figured most children probably ate a peck of dirt before they turned ten.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
Discoloration caused by fungus growth or insects.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
an occurrence of peck in rice
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Food.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, obsolete, slang, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
Misspelling of pec.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, misspelling
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To strike or pierce with the beak or bill (of a bird).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
Examples
The birds pecked at their food.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To form by striking with the beak or a pointed instrument.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to peck a hole in a tree
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To strike, pick, thrust against, or dig into, with a pointed instrument, especially with repeated quick movements.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To seize and pick up with the beak, or as if with the beak; to bite; to eat; often with up.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To do something in small, intermittent pieces.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He has been pecking away at that project for some time now.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
To type by searching for each key individually.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
verb
Meaning 20
To type in general.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
verb
Meaning 21
To kiss briefly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
22
verb
Meaning 22
To throw.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: regional
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pick up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: eat
30
verb
Meaning 30
hit lightly with a picking motion
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pick, beak
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: strike
31
verb
Meaning 31
kiss lightly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: smack
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: snog, kiss, buss, osculate
History
Etymology
* As an English surname, variant of Speake with loss of the initial letter. * Also as an English (and sometimes Irish) surname, variant of Peak, Petch, Peach. * As a south German surname, variant of Beck. Compare Pek, also found in Poland. * As a Dutch and north German surname, from pek (“pitch, tar, resin”). * As a Hungarian, Czech, Polish, Serbo-Croatian and Slovene surname, Americanized and Germanized from Pek, Pék meaning "baker," itself ultimately from the German verb backen.
From Middle English pecken, pekken, variant of Middle English piken, picken, pikken (“to pick, use a pointed implement”). More at pick.
Probably from Anglo-Norman pek, pekke, of uncertain origin.
Variant of pick (“to throw”).
Across languages
Translations
153 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
кълване
(kǎlvane)
— act of striking with a beak
Catalan:
picada
— act of striking with a beak
Esperanto:
bekbato
— act of striking with a beak
German:
Schnabelhieb
— act of striking with a beak
Portuguese:
bicada
— act of striking with a beak
Spanish:
picada
— act of striking with a beak
Armenian:
պաչիկ
(pačʻik)
— short kiss
Bulgarian:
целувчица
(celuvčica)
— short kiss
Esperanto:
kiseto
— short kiss
Finnish:
pusu
— short kiss
French:
bécot
— short kiss
French:
bisou
— short kiss
German:
Küsschen
— short kiss
German:
Bussi
— short kiss
German:
flüchtiger Kuss
— short kiss
Hungarian:
puszi
— short kiss
Italian:
bacetto
— short kiss
Italian:
bacino
— short kiss
Macedonian:
цмок
(cmok)
— short kiss
Occitan:
poton
— short kiss
Polish:
cmoknięcie
— short kiss
Portuguese:
beijoca
— short kiss
Portuguese:
bitoca
— short kiss
Portuguese:
beijinho
— short kiss
Russian:
чмок
(čmok)
— short kiss
Russian:
чмо́канье
(čmókanʹje)
— short kiss
Scottish Gaelic:
ciosag
— short kiss
Scottish Gaelic:
poisean
— short kiss
Spanish:
pico
— short kiss
Swedish:
puss
— short kiss
Bulgarian:
шиник
(šinik)
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
Catalan:
picotí
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
Chinese Mandarin:
斗
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
Finnish:
peck
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
Finnish:
kaksi kappaa
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
French:
picotin
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
German:
Viertelscheffel
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
Greek:
μόδι
(módi)
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
Ancient Greek:
μόδιος
(módios)
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
Latin:
modius
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
Russian:
пек
(pɛk)
— one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts
Bulgarian:
голямо количество
(goljamo količestvo)
— great deal; a large or excessive quantity
Finnish:
kasa
— great deal; a large or excessive quantity
Finnish:
läjä
— great deal; a large or excessive quantity
German:
Menge
— great deal; a large or excessive quantity
German:
Haufen
— great deal; a large or excessive quantity
Russian:
у́йма
(újma)
— great deal; a large or excessive quantity
Russian:
ку́ча
(kúča)
— great deal; a large or excessive quantity
Afrikaans:
pik
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Akan:
sɔ
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Arabic:
نَقَّرَ
(naqqara)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Arabic:
نَقَرَ
(naqara)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Arabic:
نقب
(nqab)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Armenian:
կտցել
(ktcʻel)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Azerbaijani:
dənləmək
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Bashkir:
соҡоу
(soqow)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Belarusian:
дзю́баць
(dzjúbacʹ)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Belarusian:
дзю́бнуць
(dzjúbnucʹ)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Bulgarian:
кълва́
(kǎlvá)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Burmese:
ဆွပ်
(hcwap)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Burmese:
ဆိတ်
(hcit)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Chinese Cantonese:
啄
(doeng1)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Chinese Mandarin:
啄
(zhuó)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Min Nan Chinese:
啄
(tok)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Choctaw:
chanli
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Czech:
zobat
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Czech:
klovat
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Danish:
pikke
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Dutch:
pikken
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Faroese:
pikka
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Finnish:
nokkia
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
French:
becqueter
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Galician:
peteirar
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
German:
picken
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Greek:
τσιμπολογώ
(tsimpologó)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Greek:
τσιμπώ
(tsimpó)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Hindi:
चोंच मारना
(cõc mārnā)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Hungarian:
csipeget
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ido:
bekagar
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ingrian:
nokkia
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Italian:
beccare
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Japanese:
ついばむ
(tsuibamu)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Khmer:
ចឹក
(cək)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Korean:
쪼다
(jjoda)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Lao:
ຈີກ
(chīk)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Macedonian:
колве
(kolve)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Macedonian:
клука
(kluka)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Malay:
cagut
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Malay:
catuk
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Malay:
pagut
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Malay:
patuk
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Maltese:
naqab
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Māori:
tongi
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Māori:
timo
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Māori:
timotimo
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Mizo:
chu
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Norwegian Bokmål:
pikke
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pikka
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Norwegian Nynorsk:
hakka
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Old English:
pycan
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Persian:
نوک زدن
(nok zadan)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Polish:
dziobać
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Portuguese:
bicar
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Quechua:
ch'aphchay
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Quechua:
chhutuy
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Romanian:
ciuguli
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Russian:
клева́ть
(klevátʹ)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Russian:
клю́нуть
(kljúnutʹ)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Serbo-Croatian:
зобати
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Serbo-Croatian:
кљуцати
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Serbo-Croatian:
кљувати
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Serbo-Croatian:
zobati
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Serbo-Croatian:
kljucati
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Serbo-Croatian:
kljuvati
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Slovak:
ďobať
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Slovak:
zobať
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Slovene:
kljuvati
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Spanish:
picotear
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Swedish:
picka
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Tagalog:
tuka
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Tashelhit:
ⵏⵇⴱ
(nqb)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Thai:
จิก
(jìk)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Turkish:
gagalamak
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ukrainian:
клюва́ти
(kljuváty)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ukrainian:
клю́нути
(kljúnuty)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ukrainian:
дзьо́бати
(dzʹóbaty)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ukrainian:
дзьоба́ти
(dzʹobáty)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ukrainian:
дзьо́бнути
(dzʹóbnuty)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ukrainian:
дзю́бати
(dzjúbaty)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ukrainian:
дзюба́ти
(dzjubáty)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Ukrainian:
дзю́бнути
(dzjúbnuty)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Urdu:
چونچ مارنا
(chonch maarna)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Vietnamese:
mổ
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Walloon:
betchî
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Walloon:
kibetchî
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Yiddish:
פּיקן
(pikn)
— to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
Finnish:
näykkiä
— to do something in small, intermittent pieces