Standard Lemma guide

peculation

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /pɛkjʊˈleɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The wrongful appropriation or embezzlement of shared or public property, usually by a person entrusted with the guardianship of that property.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: misappropriation, embezzlement

2

noun

Meaning 2

the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embezzlement, defalcation, misapplication, misappropriation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: larceny, theft, thievery, thieving, stealing

Narrower terms: raid, plunderage

History

Etymology

From Latin pecūlātiō (“embezzlement”) from pecūlor (“to defraud the public”), related to pecūlium (“property in cattle, private property”), from pecū (“cattle, money”).