Standard Lemma guide

pellagra

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pɪˈlaɡɹə/
  • UK: /pɛˈlaɡɹə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AH0 L AE1 G R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Alpine scurvy, mal de la rosa, mal rosso, maidism, mayidism, Saint Ignatius' itch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: avitaminosis, hypovitaminosis

History

Etymology

From Italian pellagra, from Latin pellis (“skin”) + Ancient Greek ἄγρα (ágra, “seizure, attack, catching”).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 糙皮病 (cāopíbìng) — disease
  • Dutch: pellagra — disease
  • Finnish: pellagra — disease
  • French: pellagre — disease
  • German: Pellagra — disease
  • Irish: peallagra — disease
  • Italian: pellagra — disease
  • Portuguese: pelagra — disease
  • Russian: пелла́гра (pellágra) — disease
  • Spanish: pelagra — disease
  • Swedish: pellagra — disease