Standard Lemma guide

Peloponnesian

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌpɛləpəˈniːʒən/
  • /ˌpɛləpəˈniːʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːʒən
  • rhymes with -iːʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH2 L AH0 P AH0 N IY1 ZH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to the Peloponnesus, or southern peninsula of Greece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A native or inhabitant of the Peloponnesus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

of or relating to Peloponnesus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Peloponnesian War

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pelH-der. Ancient Greek πέλλος (péllos) Proto-Indo-European *h3ekw- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h3ókws Proto-Hellenic *ókws Ancient Greek ὤψ (ṓps) Ancient Greek Πέλοπος (Pélopos) Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos) univ. Ancient Greek Πελοπόννησος (Pelopónnēsos)bor. Latin Peloponnēsuslbor. English Peloponnese Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian English Peloponnesian From Peloponnese + -ian.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: peloponesi — pertaining to the Peloponnesus
  • Czech: peloponéský — pertaining to the Peloponnesus
  • Italian: peloponnesiaco — pertaining to the Peloponnesus
  • Occitan: peloponesiac — pertaining to the Peloponnesus
  • Polish: peloponeski — pertaining to the Peloponnesus
  • Portuguese: peloponésio — pertaining to the Peloponnesus
  • Russian: пелопонне́сский (peloponnésskij) — pertaining to the Peloponnesus
  • Spanish: peloponesio — pertaining to the Peloponnesus
  • Spanish: peloponense — pertaining to the Peloponnesus
  • Catalan: peloponesi — inhabitant of the Peloponnesus
  • Czech: Peloponésan — inhabitant of the Peloponnesus
  • Italian: peloponnesiaco — inhabitant of the Peloponnesus
  • Polish: mieszkaniec Peloponezu — inhabitant of the Peloponnesus
  • Polish: mieszkanka Peloponezu — inhabitant of the Peloponnesus
  • Portuguese: peloponésio — inhabitant of the Peloponnesus
  • Spanish: peloponesio — inhabitant of the Peloponnesus
  • Spanish: peloponense — inhabitant of the Peloponnesus
Real reading context

Peloponnesian in complete knowledge articles