Standard Lemma guide

peloton

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɛlətɒn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌpɛləˈtɑn/
  • rhymes with (GA pronunciation) -ɒn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders; the pack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: cycle racing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of platoon (“a small group of soldiers”) or section (cognate with the former; not invariably synonymous with it, depending on century of use).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: platoon

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French peloton (“small ball (of thread, etc.), pellet; (cycling) group of riders formed during a cycling road race; (military) small group of soldiers, platoon”), from pelote (“small ball (of thread, etc.)”) (ultimately from Latin pila (“ball; ball game; globe, sphere”) (probably referring to a ball of hair), from pilus (“strand of hair”), of uncertain origin) + -on (augmentative suffix). Doublet of platoon.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: pelotoi — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Basque: tropel — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Catalan: escamot — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大部隊 /大部队 (dàbùduì) — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Czech: peloton — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Dutch: peloton — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Finnish: pääjoukko — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Finnish: peloton — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • French: peloton — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • German: Peloton — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • German: Hauptfeld — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • German: Pulk — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Hebrew: דבוקה — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Hungarian: boly — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Ido: pelotono — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Italian: plotone — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Italian: gruppo — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Korean: 펠러톤 (pelleoton) — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Lithuanian: pelotons — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Polish: peleton — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Portuguese: pelotão — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Romanian: pluton — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Russian: пелото́н (pelotón) — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Spanish: pelotón — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Swedish: klunga — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Swedish: tätklunga — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders
  • Ukrainian: пелото́н (pelotón) — group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders