Standard Lemma guide

pendent

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈpɛndənt/
  • rhymes with -ɛndənt
  • homophone: pendant

1

adj

Meaning 1

Dangling, drooping, hanging down or suspended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pending (in various senses).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Either hanging in some sense, or constructed of multiple elements such as the voussoirs of an arch or the pendentives of a dome, none of which can stand on its own, but which in combination are stable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Hanging or pointed downward; (of a crescent) with its horns pointing downward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Incomplete in some sense, such as lacking a finite verb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Projecting over something; overhanging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Alternative spelling of pendant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

held from above

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a pendant bunch of grapes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pendant, dependent

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chandelier, pendant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lighting fixture

10

noun

Meaning 10

an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pendant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adornment

Narrower terms: lavaliere, lavalier, lavalliere

History

Etymology

From Middle English pendaunt, Anglo-Norman pendaunt, pendant, respelled to reflect Latin pendēns, pendentis, present participle of pendere (“to hang, to be suspended”). Compare pendant, which retained the spelling.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: висящ (visjašt) — hanging down
  • German: hängend — hanging down
  • German: aufgehängt — hanging down
  • German: schwebend — hanging down
  • German: überhängend — hanging down
  • German: anhängig — hanging down
  • German: Hänge- — hanging down
  • Latin: pendulus — hanging down
  • Māori: whakatāweru — hanging down
  • Māori: hāwere — hanging down
  • Māori: hauwere — hanging down
  • Spanish: pendiente — hanging down
  • Spanish: pendente — hanging down