adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈpɛnɪtənt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P EH1 N IH0 T IH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
One who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
One under church censure, but admitted to penance; one undergoing penance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
One under the direction of a confessor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective
Meaning 6
feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: repentant
Antonyms: impenitent
7
noun
Meaning 7
(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: religious person
Narrower terms: flagellant
History
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin paenitēns, poenitēns (“penitent”), present participle of paeniteō, poeniteō (“to cause to repent; to regret, repent”). Doublet of penitente.
Across languages
Translations
55 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
զղջացող
(zġǰacʻoġ)
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Armenian:
ապաշխարող
(apašxaroġ)
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Bulgarian:
каещ се
(kaešt se)
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Catalan:
penedit
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Czech:
kajícný
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Esperanto:
pentanta
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Finnish:
katuvainen
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Finnish:
katuva
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
German:
reumütig
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
German:
reuig
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
German:
bußfertig
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Greek:
μετανοών
(metanoón)
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Irish:
aithríoch
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Northern Kurdish:
poşman
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Latin:
paenitens
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Russian:
кающийся
(kajuščijsja)
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Russian:
раскаивающийся
(raskaivajuščijsja)
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Swedish:
botfärdig
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Swedish:
ångerfull
— feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
Catalan:
penitent
— doing penance
Finnish:
katuvainen
— doing penance
Finnish:
katuva
— doing penance
Irish:
aithríoch
— doing penance
Swedish:
botgörande
— doing penance
Catalan:
penitent
— one who repents of sin
Czech:
kajícník
— one who repents of sin
Esperanto:
pentanto
— one who repents of sin
Finnish:
katumuksentekijä
— one who repents of sin
French:
pénitent
— one who repents of sin
German:
Reumütiger
— one who repents of sin
German:
Bußfertiger
— one who repents of sin
Hebrew:
בעל תשובה
— one who repents of sin
Indonesian:
peniten
— one who repents of sin
Irish:
aithríoch
— one who repents of sin
Māori:
kairīpenetā
— one who repents of sin
Portuguese:
penitente
— one who repents of sin
Slovak:
kajúcnik
— one who repents of sin
Swedish:
botfärdig syndare
— one who repents of sin
Catalan:
penitent
— one undergoing penance
German:
Büßer
— one undergoing penance
Indonesian:
peniten
— one undergoing penance
Irish:
aithríoch
— one undergoing penance
Portuguese:
penitente
— one undergoing penance
Swedish:
botgörare
— one undergoing penance
Armenian:
խոստովանորդի
(xostovanordi)
— one under the direction of a confessor
Catalan:
penitent
— one under the direction of a confessor
Dutch:
biechteling
— one under the direction of a confessor
Finnish:
ripittäytyjä
— one under the direction of a confessor
German:
Beichtkind
— one under the direction of a confessor
Irish:
aithríoch
— one under the direction of a confessor
Polish:
penitent
— one under the direction of a confessor
Polish:
penitentka
— one under the direction of a confessor
Portuguese:
penitente
— one under the direction of a confessor
Spanish:
penitente
— one under the direction of a confessor
Swedish:
biktbarn
— one under the direction of a confessor