Standard Lemma guide

penitent

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɛnɪtənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 N IH0 T IH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repentant, contrite, remorseful, penitent, apologetic, guilt-ridden

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Doing penance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One under church censure, but admitted to penance; one undergoing penance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One under the direction of a confessor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repentant

Antonyms: impenitent

7

noun

Meaning 7

(Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious person

Narrower terms: flagellant

History

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin paenitēns, poenitēns (“penitent”), present participle of paeniteō, poeniteō (“to cause to repent; to regret, repent”). Doublet of penitente.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: զղջացող (zġǰacʻoġ) — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Armenian: ապաշխարող (apašxaroġ) — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Bulgarian: каещ се (kaešt se) — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Catalan: penedit — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Czech: kajícný — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Esperanto: pentanta — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Finnish: katuvainen — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Finnish: katuva — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • German: reumütig — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • German: reuig — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • German: bußfertig — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Greek: μετανοών (metanoón) — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Irish: aithríoch — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Northern Kurdish: poşman — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Latin: paenitens — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Russian: кающийся (kajuščijsja) — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Russian: раскаивающийся (raskaivajuščijsja) — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Swedish: botfärdig — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Swedish: ångerfull — feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses
  • Catalan: penitent — doing penance
  • Finnish: katuvainen — doing penance
  • Finnish: katuva — doing penance
  • Irish: aithríoch — doing penance
  • Swedish: botgörande — doing penance
  • Catalan: penitent — one who repents of sin
  • Czech: kajícník — one who repents of sin
  • Esperanto: pentanto — one who repents of sin
  • Finnish: katumuksentekijä — one who repents of sin
  • French: pénitent — one who repents of sin
  • German: Reumütiger — one who repents of sin
  • German: Bußfertiger — one who repents of sin
  • Hebrew: בעל תשובה — one who repents of sin
  • Indonesian: peniten — one who repents of sin
  • Irish: aithríoch — one who repents of sin
  • Māori: kairīpenetā — one who repents of sin
  • Portuguese: penitente — one who repents of sin
  • Slovak: kajúcnik — one who repents of sin
  • Swedish: botfärdig syndare — one who repents of sin
  • Catalan: penitent — one undergoing penance
  • German: Büßer — one undergoing penance
  • Indonesian: peniten — one undergoing penance
  • Irish: aithríoch — one undergoing penance
  • Portuguese: penitente — one undergoing penance
  • Swedish: botgörare — one undergoing penance
  • Armenian: խոստովանորդի (xostovanordi) — one under the direction of a confessor
  • Catalan: penitent — one under the direction of a confessor
  • Dutch: biechteling — one under the direction of a confessor
  • Finnish: ripittäytyjä — one under the direction of a confessor
  • German: Beichtkind — one under the direction of a confessor
  • Irish: aithríoch — one under the direction of a confessor
  • Polish: penitent — one under the direction of a confessor
  • Polish: penitentka — one under the direction of a confessor
  • Portuguese: penitente — one under the direction of a confessor
  • Spanish: penitente — one under the direction of a confessor
  • Swedish: biktbarn — one under the direction of a confessor