Standard Lemma guide

pennyroyal

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/
  • British, Multicultural-London-English, Southern, Standard: /pɛnɪjˈɹojəl/

1

name

Meaning 1

A locality in the Shire of Colac Otway and the Surf Coast Shire, south western Victoria, Australia

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A traditional old well-known song, especially a spiritual folksong.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

erect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: American pennyroyal, Hedeoma pulegioides

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

5

noun

Meaning 5

Eurasian perennial mint have small lilac-blue flowers and ovate leaves; yields an aromatic oil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mentha pulegium

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mint

History

Etymology

Apparently an alteration (after penny) of Anglo-Norman puliol royal, from Latin pūlegium.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فُوذَنَج (fūḏanaj) — Mentha pulegium
  • Arabic: فْلِيُّو (fliyyū) — Mentha pulegium
  • Arabic: نَعْنَاع بَرِّي (naʕnāʕ barrī) — Mentha pulegium
  • Basque: txortalo — Mentha pulegium
  • Bulgarian: полски джоджен (polski džodžen) — Mentha pulegium
  • Catalan: poliol — Mentha pulegium
  • Estonian: kirbumünt — Mentha pulegium
  • Finnish: puolanminttu — Mentha pulegium
  • Galician: poexo — Mentha pulegium
  • Georgian: ომბალო (ombalo) — Mentha pulegium
  • German: Polei — Mentha pulegium
  • German: Poleiminze — Mentha pulegium
  • German: Flohkraut — Mentha pulegium
  • Greek: φλησκούνι (fliskoúni) — Mentha pulegium
  • Ancient Greek: βλήχων (blḗkhōn) — Mentha pulegium
  • Hungarian: csombormenta — Mentha pulegium
  • Irish: borógach — Mentha pulegium
  • Latin: pūlegium — Mentha pulegium
  • Latin: glēchon — Mentha pulegium
  • Old English: hyllwyrt — Mentha pulegium
  • Old English: polleġie — Mentha pulegium
  • Persian: پونه (pune) — Mentha pulegium
  • Persian: رافونه (râfune) — Mentha pulegium
  • Portuguese: poejo — Mentha pulegium
  • Russian: мя́та боло́тная (mjáta bolótnaja) — Mentha pulegium
  • Russian: мя́та бло́шница (mjáta blóšnica) — Mentha pulegium
  • Spanish: poleo — Mentha pulegium
  • Turkish: yarpuz — Mentha pulegium
  • Turkish: filiskin — Mentha pulegium
  • Turkish: yaban nanesi — Mentha pulegium
  • Welsh: brymlys — Mentha pulegium