Standard Lemma guide

penology

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • CMU ARPABET: P IY0 N AA1 L AH0 JH IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Study of the processes devised and adopted for the punishment and prevention of crime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the branch of criminology concerned with prison management and prisoner rehabilitation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poenology

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: criminology

History

Etymology

From Latin poena (“penalty, punishment”) + -ology.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عِلْم الْعِقَاب (ʕilm al-ʕiqāb) — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Bulgarian: пенология (penologija) — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Chinese: Hêng-hoa̍t-ha̍k — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刑罰學 /刑罚学 (xíngfá xué) — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Czech: penologie — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Dutch: penologie — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • French: pénologie — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • German: Pönologie — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Hungarian: büntetésügy — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Hungarian: kriminológia — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Indonesian: penologi — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Italian: penologia — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Japanese: 行刑学 (gyōkei-gaku) — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Korean: 행형학 (haenghyeonghak) — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Lithuanian: penologija — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Persian: کیفرشناسی (keyfaršenâsi) — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Russian: пенология (penologija) — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Serbo-Croatian: пенологија — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Slovak: penológia — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Spanish: penología — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Swahili: penolojia — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Swedish: penologi — study of punishment and prevention of crime
  • Turkish: penoloji — study of punishment and prevention of crime