noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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US, pin-pen-merger:/ˈpɪnʃən/
US, pin-pen-merger:[ˈpɪnʃn̩]
Australian:/ˈpenʃən/
Australian:[ˈpenʃn̩] ~ [ˈpe̞nʃn̩]
New-Zealand:/ˈpenʃən/
New-Zealand:[ˈpe̝nʃn̩] ~ [ˈpɪnʃn̩]
rhymes with -ɛnʃən
General-American:/pɑ̃ˈsjɔ̃/
General-American:/pɑnˈsjoʊn/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃/
rhymes with -əʊn
CMU ARPABET:P EH1 N SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: business, finance
Examples
Many old people depend on their pension to pay the bills.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A wage or fee.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A charge or expense of some kind; a tax.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To grant a pension to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To force (someone) to retire on a pension.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pension off
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: award, grant
History
Etymology
From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”). Doublet of pensione.
From French pension, from Old French pencion, as etymology 1 above. Doublet of pensione.
Across languages
Translations
181 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَعَاش
(maʕāš)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Arabic:
معاش
(maʕāš)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Armenian:
թոշակ
(tʻošak)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Armenian:
կենսաթոշակ
(kensatʻošak)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Azerbaijani:
pensiya
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Azerbaijani:
təqaüd
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Bashkir:
хаҡлы ял
(xaqlı yal)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Belarusian:
пе́нсія
(pjénsija)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Belarusian:
пэ́нсія
(pénsija)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Bengali:
পেনশন
(penośon)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Bengali:
অবসরভাতা
(obśorbhata)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Bulgarian:
пе́нсия
(pénsija)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Burmese:
ပင်စင်
(pangcang)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Catalan:
pensió
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Chinese Mandarin:
養老金 /养老金
(yǎnglǎojīn)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Chinese Mandarin:
退休金
(tuìxiūjīn)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Chinese Mandarin:
年金
(niánjīn)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Czech:
důchod
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Czech:
penze
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Danish:
pension
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Dutch:
pensioen
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Dutch:
pension
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Esperanto:
pensio
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Estonian:
pension
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Faroese:
eftirløn
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Finnish:
eläke
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
French:
pension
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
French:
retraite
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Georgian:
პენსია
(ṗensia)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
German:
Pension
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
German:
Rente
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Greek:
σύνταξη
(sýntaxi)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Gujarati:
બેઠો પગાર
(beṭho pagār)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Gujarati:
નિવૃત્તિવેતન
(nivŕttivetan)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Gujarati:
વિશ્રામવેતન
(viśrāmvetan)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Gujarati:
વાર્ધક્યવૃત્તિ
(vārdhakyavŕtti)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Gujarati:
જરાજીવિકા
(jarājīvikā)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Gujarati:
પેન્શન
(penśan)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Gujarati:
જરાવેતન
(jarāvetan)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Gujarati:
વૃદ્ધવૃત્તિ
(vŕddhavŕtti)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Gujarati:
ભૃતકસહાય
(bhŕtkashāya)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Hebrew:
פֶּנְסִיָּה
(pénsya)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Hindi:
पेंशन
(penśan)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Hungarian:
nyugdíj
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Indonesian:
pensiun
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Irish:
pinsean
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Italian:
pensione
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Italian:
assegno
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Japanese:
年金
(nenkin)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Kazakh:
зейнетақы
(zeinetaqy)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Khmer:
សោធន
(saothŭən)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Korean:
연금
(yeon'geum)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Korean:
년금
(nyeon'geum)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Kyrgyz:
бааракы
(baarakı)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Kyrgyz:
пенсия
(pensiya)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Lao:
ບໍານານ
(bam nān)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Latin:
annuum
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Latvian:
pensija
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Lithuanian:
pensija
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Macedonian:
пензија
(penzija)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Malay:
pencen
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Malay:
pensiun
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Malayalam:
പെൻഷൻ
(peṉṣaṉ)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Malayalam:
അടുത്തൂൺ
(aṭuttūṇ)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Māori:
penihana
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Central Melanau:
pencen
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Mongolian:
сул цалин
(sul calin)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Mongolian:
тэтгэвэр
(tetgever)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Norwegian:
pensjon
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Pashto:
تقاعد
(taqā'ód)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Iranian Persian:
مُسْتَمِرّی
(mostamerri)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Iranian Persian:
حُقوقِ بازْنِشَسْتِگی
(hoġuġ-e bâznešastegi)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Polish:
emerytura
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Portuguese:
pensão
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Portuguese:
aposentadoria
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Romanian:
pensie
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Russian:
пе́нсия
(pénsija)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Russian:
посо́бие
(posóbije)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Scottish Gaelic:
peinnsean
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Serbo-Croatian:
миро̀вина
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Serbo-Croatian:
пе́нзија
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Serbo-Croatian:
miròvina
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Serbo-Croatian:
pénzija
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Silesian:
pynzyjo
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Slovak:
dôchodok
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Slovak:
penzia
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Slovene:
pokojnina
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Spanish:
pensión
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Swedish:
pension
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Tajik:
нафака
(nafaka)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Tajik:
нафақа
(nafaqa)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Tamil:
ஓய்வூதியம்
(ōyvūtiyam)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Thai:
บํานาญ
(bam-naan)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Turkish:
emeklilik
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Turkish:
emekli maaşı
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Ottoman Turkish:
اوتراق
(ōturāq)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Turkmen:
pensiýa
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Ukrainian:
пе́нсія
(pénsija)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Urdu:
پینْشَن
(penśan)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Uyghur:
نەپىقە
(nepiqe)
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Uzbek:
pensiya
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Uzbek:
nafaqa
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Vietnamese:
hưu bổng
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Vietnamese:
lương hưu
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Yoruba:
owó ìfẹ̀yìntì
— regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services
Chinese Mandarin:
撫恤金 /抚恤金
(fǔxùjīn)
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Dutch:
pensioen
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Dutch:
lijfrente
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Finnish:
määräraha
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Greek:
επίδομα
(epídoma)
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Greek:
επιχορήγηση
(epichorígisi)
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Greek:
επιδότηση
(epidótisi)
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Hindi:
अनुवृत्ति
(anuvŕtti)
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Russian:
посо́бие
(posóbije)
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Russian:
по́мощь
(pómoščʹ)
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Ukrainian:
допомо́га
(dopomóha)
— stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy
Arabic:
بَنْسِيُون
(bansiyūn)
— boarding house
Arabic:
بنسيون
(bansiyon)
— boarding house
Belarusian:
пансіяна́т
(pansijanát)
— boarding house
Belarusian:
пансiён
(pansijón)
— boarding house
Bulgarian:
пансио́н
(pansión)
— boarding house
Catalan:
pensió
— boarding house
Chinese Mandarin:
招待所
(zhāodàisuǒ)
— boarding house
Chinese Mandarin:
膳宿公寓
(shànsù gōngyù)
— boarding house
Czech:
penzion
— boarding house
Dutch:
pension
— boarding house
Esperanto:
pensiono
— boarding house
Finnish:
matkakoti
— boarding house
Finnish:
majatalo
— boarding house
French:
pension
— boarding house
Georgian:
პანსიონატი
(ṗansionaṭi)
— boarding house
Georgian:
პანსიონი
(ṗansioni)
— boarding house
German:
Pension
— boarding house
Greek:
πανσιόν
(pansión)
— boarding house
Greek:
οικοτροφείο
(oikotrofeío)
— boarding house
Hungarian:
panzió
— boarding house
Italian:
pensione
— boarding house
Japanese:
ペンション
(penshon)
— boarding house
Japanese:
寄宿舎
(kishukusha)
— boarding house
Japanese:
下宿屋
(geshakuya)
— boarding house
Korean:
펜션
(pensyeon)
— boarding house
Korean:
하숙집
(hasukjip)
— boarding house
Macedonian:
пансио́н
(pansión)
— boarding house
Norwegian:
pensjonat
— boarding house
Polish:
pensjonat
— boarding house
Portuguese:
pensão
— boarding house
Russian:
пансиона́т
(pansionát)
— boarding house
Russian:
пансио́н
(pansión)
— boarding house
Serbo-Croatian:
пансѝо̄н
— boarding house
Serbo-Croatian:
pansìōn
— boarding house
Slovak:
penzión
— boarding house
Slovene:
penzion
— boarding house
Spanish:
pensión
— boarding house
Swedish:
pensionat
— boarding house
Thai:
หอพัก
(hɔ̌ɔ-pák)
— boarding house
Ukrainian:
пансіона́т
(pansionát)
— boarding house
Ukrainian:
пансіо́н
(pansión)
— boarding house
Bulgarian:
отпускам пенсия
(otpuskam pensija)
— to grant a pension
Catalan:
pensionar
— to grant a pension
Dutch:
pensioneren
— to grant a pension
Dutch:
een pensioen verlenen
— to grant a pension
Finnish:
myöntää eläke
— to grant a pension
French:
pensioner
— to grant a pension
French:
pensionner
— to grant a pension
Greek:
συνταξιοδοτώ
(syntaxiodotó)
— to grant a pension
Norwegian Bokmål:
pensjonere
— to grant a pension
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pensjonere
— to grant a pension
Portuguese:
pensionar
— to grant a pension
Spanish:
pensionar
— to grant a pension
Bulgarian:
пенсионирам
(pensioniram)
— to force to retire
Dutch:
pensioneren
— to force to retire
Dutch:
met pensioen sturen
— to force to retire
Finnish:
siirtää eläkkeelle
— to force to retire
German:
pensionieren
— to force to retire
German:
in den Ruhestand versetzen
— to force to retire
Greek:
συνταξιοδοτώ
(syntaxiodotó)
— to force to retire
Hebrew:
גמלה
(gimlah)
— to force to retire
Italian:
pensionare
— to force to retire
Norwegian Bokmål:
pensjonere
— to force to retire
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pensjonere
— to force to retire