Standard Lemma guide

pensive

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈpɛn(t).sɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnsɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 N S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He sat in pensive silence, weighing his options carefully.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having the appearance of deep, often melancholic, thinking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The author’s tone grows pensive in the final chapters.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Looking thoughtful, especially from sadness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

showing pensive sadness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the sensitive and wistful response of a poet to the gentler phases of beauty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wistful

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

deeply or seriously thoughtful;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Byron lives on not only in his poetry, but also in his creation of the 'Byronic hero' - the persona of a brooding melancholy young man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brooding, broody, contemplative, meditative, musing, pondering, reflective, ruminative

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English pensif, pensyfe, pencyve, from Old French pensif (“thoughtful”), from penser (“to think”) (from Latin pēnsō) + -if (English -ive).

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُفَكِّر (mufakkir) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Arabic: مُتَأَمِّل (mutaʔammil) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Arabic: فِكِّير (fikkīr) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Arabic: مُسْتَغْرِق بِالْأَفْكَار (mustaḡriq bi-l-ʔafkār) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Asturian: pensatible — having the appearance of thinking
  • Azerbaijani: fikirli — having the appearance of thinking
  • Azerbaijani: dalğın — having the appearance of thinking
  • Bulgarian: замислен (zamislen) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Catalan: pensatiu — having the appearance of thinking
  • Czech: zadumaný — having the appearance of thinking
  • Czech: zádumčivý — having the appearance of thinking
  • Czech: zamyšlený — having the appearance of thinking
  • Czech: zahloubaný — having the appearance of thinking
  • Danish: eftertænksom — having the appearance of thinking
  • Danish: tankefuld — having the appearance of thinking
  • Esperanto: pensema — having the appearance of thinking
  • Estonian: mõtlik — having the appearance of thinking
  • Finnish: mietteliäs — having the appearance of thinking
  • French: pensif — having the appearance of thinking
  • German: nachdenklich — having the appearance of thinking
  • German: gedankenvoll — having the appearance of thinking
  • German: gedankenverloren — having the appearance of thinking
  • German: in Gedanken versunken — having the appearance of thinking
  • Hindi: विचारमग्न (vicārmagna) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Hindi: चिंतामग्न (cintāmagna) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Hindi: ध्यानमग्न (dhyānmagna) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Hindi: विषादग्रस्त (viṣādagrast) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Hindi: विषण्ण (viṣaṇṇ) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Hindi: मुतफ़क्किर (mutfakkir) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Italian: pensieroso — having the appearance of thinking
  • Italian: contemplativo — having the appearance of thinking
  • Italian: estraniato — having the appearance of thinking
  • Italian: pensoso — having the appearance of thinking
  • Italian: meditabondo — having the appearance of thinking
  • Italian: cogitabondo — having the appearance of thinking
  • Māori: whakamoemoeā — having the appearance of thinking
  • Middle English: sad — having the appearance of thinking
  • Norwegian: tankefull — having the appearance of thinking
  • Norwegian: ettertenksom — having the appearance of thinking
  • Polish: zadumany — having the appearance of thinking
  • Polish: zamyślony — having the appearance of thinking
  • Portuguese: pensativo — having the appearance of thinking
  • Romanian: gânditor — having the appearance of thinking
  • Romanian: îngândurat — having the appearance of thinking
  • Russian: заду́мчивый (zadúmčivyj) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Russian: размышля́ющий (razmyšljájuščij) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Serbo-Croatian: zàmišljen — having the appearance of thinking
  • Spanish: pensativo — having the appearance of thinking
  • Spanish: meditabundo — having the appearance of thinking
  • Swedish: fundersam — having the appearance of thinking
  • Ottoman Turkish: طالغین (dalgın) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Ukrainian: заду́мливий (zadúmlyvyj) — having the appearance of thinking
  • Bulgarian: тъжен (tǎžen) — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Catalan: pensatiu — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Czech: zadumaný — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Danish: eftertænksom — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Danish: tungsindig — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Esperanto: pripensema — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Finnish: mietteliäs — looking thoughtful or sad
  • French: pensif — looking thoughtful or sad
  • French: chagrin — looking thoughtful or sad
  • French: mélancolique — looking thoughtful or sad
  • German: nachdenklich — looking thoughtful or sad
  • German: gedankenverloren — looking thoughtful or sad
  • German: sinnig — looking thoughtful or sad
  • German: traurig dreinblickend — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Italian: pensieroso — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Korean: 수심(愁心) 어린 (susim eorin) — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Middle English: sad — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Norwegian: tankefull — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Norwegian: ettertenksom — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Persian: پکر (pakar) — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Portuguese: pensativo — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Russian: печа́льный (pečálʹnyj) — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Russian: гру́стный (grústnyj) — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Serbo-Croatian: zàmišljen — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Spanish: pensativo — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Spanish: amohinado — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Spanish: melancólico — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Spanish: meditabundo — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Swedish: fundersam — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Swedish: tankfull — looking thoughtful or sad
  • Ukrainian: заду́мливий (zadúmlyvyj) — looking thoughtful or sad