Standard Lemma guide

pentarchy

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

name

Meaning 1

A model of Church organization historically championed in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Government by five persons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A governing body consisting of five persons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A federation of five nations, each under its own government or ruler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Late Latin pentarchia, from Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā), from πεντα- (penta-, “penta-, five”) + -αρχίᾱ (-arkhíā, “-archy, rule”), perhaps via Middle French pentarchie. Equivalent to pent- + -archy.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: Pentarchie — model of Church organization historically championed in the Eastern Orthodox Church
  • German: Pentarchie — model of Church organization historically championed in the Eastern Orthodox Church
  • Italian: Pentarchia — model of Church organization historically championed in the Eastern Orthodox Church
  • Russian: Пента́рхия (Pentárxija) — model of Church organization historically championed in the Eastern Orthodox Church
  • Finnish: pentarkia — Translations
  • French: pentarchie — Translations
  • German: Pentarchie — Translations
  • Greek: πενταρχία (pentarchía) — Translations
  • Italian: pentarchia — Translations
  • Portuguese: pentarquia — Translations
  • Russian: пента́рхия (pentárxija) — Translations
  • Spanish: pentarquía — Translations