Standard Lemma guide

pentatonic

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Based on five tones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • The middle movement is completely pentatonic, giving it an unusual sound.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The pentatonic scale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

relating to a pentatonic scale

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pénkwe Proto-Hellenic *pénkwe Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte) Ancient Greek πεντᾰ- (pentă-)lbor. English penta- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *tónos Proto-Hellenic *tónos Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) Ancient Greek τονῐκός (tonĭkós) English tonic English pentatonic From penta- + tonic.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: pentatònic — based on five notes
  • Finnish: pentatoninen — based on five notes
  • Finnish: viisisävelinen — based on five notes
  • French: pentatonique — based on five notes
  • Italian: pentatonico — based on five notes
  • Polish: pentatoniczny — based on five notes
  • Russian: пентато́нный (pentatónnyj) — based on five notes
  • Spanish: pentatónico — based on five notes
  • Ukrainian: пентато́нний (pentatónnyj) — based on five notes
Real reading context

pentatonic in complete knowledge articles