Standard Lemma guide

penthouse

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɛnt(h)aʊs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 N T HH AW2 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A structure or annexe (especially one with a sloping roof) extending from the side of a building, sometimes as protection from the weather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something forming a shelter or canopy over something; an awning, shelter, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, tennis

Examples

  • 2005, Tony Collins (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Traditional British Rural Sports, Routledge, page 262, An odd derivative of real tennis lasted until the latter part of the eighteenth century at Rattray in Perthshire. It was played in the churchyard by two pairs of men, and the method for starting the play was to throw the ball onto the church roof, using it like the sloping penthouse of the tennis court.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An apartment or suite found on an upper floor, or floors, of a tall building, especially one that is expensive or luxurious with panoramic views.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To provide with a penthouse, shelter by means of a shed sloping from a wall, or anything similar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an apartment located on the top floors of a building

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: apartment, flat

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman pentiz (“pentice”), from apendiz (“appentice”), ultimately from a suffixed form of Latin appendō (“to append”). Altered by folk etymology to appear to be a compound of house. Doublet of appentice and pentice.

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: козирка (kozirka) — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Bulgarian: навес (naves) — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Bulgarian: тента (tenta) — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Chinese Mandarin: 耳房 (ěrfáng) — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Chinese Mandarin: 裙樓 /裙楼 (qúnlóu) — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Czech: přístřešek — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Czech: přístavek — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Dutch: uitbouw — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Finnish: kylkirakennus — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • French: appentis — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Galician: alpendre — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • German: Dachwohnung — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Irish: sceimheal — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Irish: cleiteán — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Irish: cleitín — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Italian: attico — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Latvian: piebūve — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Polish: przybudówka — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Russian: тент (tɛnt) — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Russian: наве́с — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Russian: фли́гель (flígelʹ) — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Russian: пристро́йка — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Serbo-Croatian: nadstrešnica — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Spanish: apéndice — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Spanish: ático — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Swedish: takvåning — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Swedish: vindsvåning — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Welsh: pentis — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Welsh: penty — structure or annexe extending from the side of a building
  • Dutch: afdak — something forming a shelter or canopy
  • Finnish: suoja — something forming a shelter or canopy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 側斜屋頂 /侧斜屋顶 (cèxié wūdǐng) — any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court
  • Finnish: katsomon katto — any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court
  • German: Schrägdach — any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court
  • Indonesian: atap lapangan — any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court
  • Bulgarian: пентхаус (penthaus) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Catalan: àtic — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Catalan: colomar — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空中複式單位 /空中复式单位 (kōngzhōng fùshì dānwèi) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空中別墅 /空中别墅 (kōngzhōng biéshù) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Czech: střešní byt — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Czech: střešní nástavba — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Dutch: penthouse — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Dutch: dakappartement — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Finnish: kattohuoneisto — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • French: attique — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • French: penthouse — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Georgian: პენტჰაუსი (ṗenṭhausi) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • German: Dachwohnung — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • German: Penthouse — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Greek: ρετιρέ (retiré) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Icelandic: þakhýsi — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Icelandic: þakíbúð — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Indonesian: griya tawang — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Indonesian: rumah atap — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Irish: díonteach — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Italian: attico — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Japanese: ペントハウス (pentohausu) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Korean: 펜트하우스 (penteuhauseu) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Persian: پنتهاوس (pent-hâws) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Portuguese: cobertura — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Russian: пентха́ус (pɛntxáus) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Russian: надстро́йка (nadstrójka) — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Spanish: ático — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Swedish: takvåning — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Swedish: vindsvåning — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
  • Welsh: penty — apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
Real reading context

penthouse in complete knowledge articles